Chhabi Biswas (talaffuzi: Chabi Biśbās 1900-yil 13-iyul — 1962-yil 11-iyun)[1] — hind aktyori. U asosan Tapan Sinhaning Kabuliwala va Satyajit Reyning Jalshaghar (Musiqa xonasi1958), Devi (Maʼbuda1960) va Kanchenjungha (1962) filmlaridagi rollari bilan tanilgan.

Chhabi Biswas
Tavalludi
Sachindranath Biswas

13-iyul 1900-yil
Choto Yaguliya (Dattapukur);Shimoliy 24 Parganas, Kalkutta, Bengal prezidentligi, Hindistoni
Vafoti 11-iyun 1962-yil(1962-06-11)
(61 yoshda)
Naktala, Kolkata, Gʻarbiy Bengal, Hindiston
Fuqaroligi Hindiston, Britaniya Hindistoni va Hindiston ittifoqi
Kasbi Aktyor
Faoliyat yillari 1931—1962-yillar
Mukofotlari Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1960)

U eng zoʻr aristokratik patriarx sifatidagi koʻp sonli rollari bilan esga olinadi va oʻzi boy va madaniyatli Shimoliy Kolkata oilasining farzandi edi[2]. Chhabi 1900-yil 12-iyulda tugʻilgan. Uning otasi Bhupatinath Biswas xayriya ishlari bilan shugʻullanar edi. Uning asl ismi Sachindranath lekin onasi oʻgʻliga Chhabi laqabini qoʻydi (ism manosi: chiroyli rasm!). Uning salbiy qahramonlaridan dahshatli ota qiyofasi tasviri, garchi tez-tez takrorlangan boʻlsa ham, mashhur va tanqidiy maqtovlarga sazovor boʻlish uchun etarlicha kuchli va ishonchli edi. Bu tasvir madaniy jihatdan ahamiyatli edi, xuddi Britaniya Rajida boʻlgani kabi, maʼrifatli bengal tili ham hoary anʼanalarini, ham inglizlashgan shaharlikni birlashtirgan.

Hayoti va kinodagi faoliyati

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Hindu maktabida oʻqishga kirish imtihonlarini topshirib, Chhabi Biswas Prezidentlik kollejiga, keyinroq Vidyasagar kollejiga oʻqishga kirdi. Aynan shu davrda u havaskorlar teatriga aʼzo boʻldi, Bengal teatrining afsonaviy yulduzi Sisir Kumar Bhaduri bilan tanishdi. Yosh aktyor Sisir Kumarning tarixiy qobiliyatiga qoyil qoldi va u bir nechta havaskor teatr klublarida faol ishtirok eta olishiga yoʻl ochdi. Uning „Nader Nimai“ spektaklidagi Shri Gouranga rolidagi kuchli ijrosi Biswasning oʻsha davrdagi teatr ixlosmandlari orasida mashhurlikni olib keldi. Keyin u aktyorlik faoliyatidan tanaffus olib, sugʻurta kompaniyasiga ishlay boshladi. Keyinchalik jut mahsulotlari bilan shugʻullanadigan biznesni boshladi. Ammo koʻp oʻtmay Biswas yana teatrga qoʻshildi va Samaj ijtimoiy-melodramida professional aktyor sifatida debyut qildi. Kino aktyori sifatidagi muvaffaqiyatidan keyin Biswas professional sahna va Jatra sxemasi bilan aloqasini davom ettirdi. Uning Shoroshi (1940), Sita (1940), Kedar Roy (1941) va Shahjehan (1941) kabi mashhur spektakllardagi asosiy rollari uni tomoshabinlar va tengdoshlari orasida mashhurlikni olib keldi. 1936-yilda Biswas Annapurnar Mandir nomli filmda oʻzining kinodagi debyutini qildi. Film rejissyori Tinkari Chakraborti, Biswas esa qahramonning eri Bishu rolini ijro etgan. U Yangi Teatrlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan filmlarda muntazam ishtirok etgan va Chokker Bali (1937), Nimai Sannyas (1940) va Pratisruti (1941) filmlarida asosiy rollarni rol ijro etgan. U Debaki BoseningNartaki“ (1940) filmida 90 yoshli epizodni qoyilmaqom qilib ijro etgan. Ajablanarlisi shundaki, uning Nartakidagi muvaffaqiyati uning bosh rollarni ijro etish imkoniyatlarini cheklab qoʻydi, ammo uning qahramon aktyor sifatidagi obroʻsi oʻsha vaqtda mustahkam oʻrin egallagan edi. Biswasning aktyor sifatidagi ikkinchi muvofaqqiyatli filmlaridan boshlandi va u deyarli koʻplab filmlarida ota-ona yoki zodagon personajlarini ijro etadigan malakali aktyorga aylandi. Biswas (pahadi Sanyal va Bikash Roy bilan maʼlum darajada) oʻzining mukammal ingliz tilidagi dictionidan foydalanib, dramatik dialogni dastlab ingliz tilida, soʻngra pauzadan soʻng bengal tilida takrorlashning oʻziga xos usulini ishlab chiqdi. „Ashok“ (1942), „Parineeta“ (1942), „Dwanda“ (1943), „Matir Ghar“ (1944), „Dui Purush“ (1945), „Biraj Bou“ (1946), „Mandana“ (1950) kabi filmlar uning yuksak saviyadagi aktyor sifatidagi iqtidorini namoyon etgan.

1958-yilda Satyajit Rayga Jalsagʻarda keksa aristokrat rolini ijro etishi uchun kimdir kerak boʻlganda, Biswas avtomatik ravishda tanlov edi. Keyinchalik, Biswas yana ikkita Ray filmida rol ijro etgan; Devi (1960) va Kanchenjungha (1962).

Chhabi Biswas 1962-yil 11-iyunda avtohalokatda 61 yoshida vafot etdi. Keyinchalik Satyajit Ray shunday deb yozgan edi:

Jalsgahar, Devi, Kanchenjunga, filmlarining hammasi Chhabi Biswas bilan va uning o'zi uchun yozilgan. U vafot etganidan beri men yuqori darajadagi professional iste'dodni talab qiladigan biron bir o'rta yoshli qism yozmadim[3].

Filmografiyasii

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Chiqarilgan yili Sarlavha Rol direktor Izohlar
1936 Annapurnar Mandir Bishu Tinkari Chakraborty
1937 Haranidhi Tinkari Chakraborty
1938 Chokher Bali Bihari Satu Sen
1939 Chanakya Sikandar Sisir Kumar Bhaduri
1939 Sharmistha Naresh Mitra
1940 Nimai Sanyasi Nimai Phani Burma
1940 Nartaki Swamiji Debaki Bose
1940 Swami Stri Satu Sen
1941 Pratisruti Paritosh Hemchandra Chunder
1941 Pratishodh Sushil Majumdar
1941 Karnarjun Karna Jyotish Bandyopadhyay
1941 Epar Opar Ramen Sukumar Dasgupta
1941 Banglar Meye Naresh Mitra
1942 Jiban Sangini Naren Choudhury Gunamaya Bannerjee
1942 Saugandh Hemchandra Chunder
1942 Pashan Devata Sukumar Dasgupta
1942 Milan Paresh Jyotish Bannerji
1942 Mahakabi Kalidas Niren Lahiri
1942 Garmil Mukherjee Niren Lahiri
1942 Avayer Biye Sushil Majumdar
1942 Shodhbodh Saumyen Mukherji
1942 Nari Prafulla Roy
1942 Bondi Sailajanand Mukherji
1942 Parineeta Pasupati Chatterjee
1942 Ashok Ajay Bhattacharya
1942 Pativrata Jagadish Chakraborty
1942 Mahakavi Kalidas Niren Lahiri
1943 Dwanda Hemen Gupta
1943 Dikshul Premankur Atorthy
1943 Devar Rabin Jyotish Bannerji
1943 Dampati Niren Lahiri
1943 Nilanguriya Gunamaya Bannerjee
1943 Daabi Dhirendranath Ganguly
1943 Aleya Nabendusundar
1943 Samadhan Premendra Mitra
1944 Chhadmabeshi Ajay Bhattacharya
1944 Matir Ghar Alok Hari Bhanja
1944 Pratikar Chhabi Biswas
1945 Bondita Hemanta Gupta
1945 Dui Purush Nutu Bihari Subodh Mitra
1945 Rajlaxmi Premendra Mitra
1945 Path Bendhe Dilo Premendra Mitra
1945 Sree Durga Sailajananda Mukherjee
1945 Raj Lakshmi Premendra Mitra
1946 Sangram Ardhendu Mukherjee
1946 Tumi Aar Aami Apurba Kumar Mitra
1946 Prem Ki Duniya Jyotish Bannerjee
1946 Mandir Phani Burma
1946 Biraj Bou Nilambar Amar Mullick
1946 Vande Mataram Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee
1946 Nibedita Pratibha Sasmal
1946 Saat Number Bari Sukumar Dasgupta
1947 Chandrasekhar Chandrasekhar Debaki Bose
1947 Abhijog Sushil Majumdar
1947 Nurse Sisi Subodh Mitra
1948 Anirban Soumyen Mukherjee
1948 Shesh Nibedan Dhirendranath Ganguly
1948 Sadharan Meye Niren Lahiri
1948 Nandaranir Sansar Surendraranjan Sarkar
1948 Shankha Sindur Manujendra Bhanja
1948 Umar Prem Khagen Roy
1948 Drishtidaan Nitin Bose
1949 Manzoor Subodh Mitra
1949 Debi Chowdhurani Satish Dangupta
1949 Jar Jetha Ghar Chhabi Biswas
1949 Singhdwar Niren Lahiri
1950 Garabini Niren Lahiri
1950 Mandanda Ratan Chatterjee
1950 Vidyasagar Kali Prasad Ghose
1950 Mahasampad Surendraranjan Sarkar
1951 Anurag Jatin Das
1951 Kalsap Khagen Roy
1951 Maldar Amit Moitra
1951 Biplabi Kshudiram Hiranmoy Sen
1951 Aparajita Partha Sarathy Drama
1951 Durgesh Nandini Katlu Khan Amar Mullick
1951 Sunandar Biye Sudhir Sarkar
1952 Ratrir Tapashya Sushil Majumdar
1952 Krishnakanter Will Khagen Roy
1952 Nirakshar Gunamaya Bannerjee
1952 Prarthana Pranab Roy
1952 Alladdin-o-ashcharya Pradeep Bijon Sen
1952 Kar Pape Kali Prasad Ghose Dr. Bose
1952 Jabanbondi Amar Dutta
1952 Subhada Haran Chandra Niren Lahiri
1952 Vidyasagar Kali Prasad Ghose
1953 Raja Krishnachandra Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee
1953 Shesher Kabita Abanish Modhu Bose
1953 Saat Number Kayedi Sukumar Dasgupta
1953 Lakh Taka Niren Lahiri
1953 Jog Biyog Pinaki Mukherji
1953 Boudir Bon Khagen Roy
1953 Sabuj Paharh Apurba Kumar Mitra
1953 Baimanik Shyam Chakraborty
1953 Blind Lane Sailajananda Mukherjee
1953 Makarsar Jaal Pashupati Kundu
1954 সতী বেউলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ), সতী বেউলা Sunil Ganguly
1954 Bidhilipi Jagadish Babu Manu Sen
1954 সতী বেউলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ), সতী বেউলা Sunil Ganguly
1954 Shorashi Jibananda Choudhury Pasupati Chatterjee
1954 Sadanander Mela Mamubhai Sukumar Dasgupta
1954 Ora Thake Odhare Sukumar Dasgupta
1954 Jadubhatta Niren Lahiri
1954 Dhuli Pinaki Mukherjee
1954 Chheley Kaar Chitta Bose
1954 Bhanga Gora Jogen Sushil Majumdar
1954 Prafulla Chitta Bose
1954 Banglar Nari Sailajananda Mukherjee
1954 Naa Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
1954 Shobha Niren Lahiri
1954 Maa-o-chhele Gunamaya Bannerjee
1954 Kalyani Niren Lahiri
1955 Sanjher Pradeep Sudhangsu Mukherjee
1955 Rani Rashmoni Rajchandra Das Kali Prasad Ghose
1955 Joymakali Boarding Sadhan Sarkar
1955 Jharer Pare Debnarayan Gupta
1955 Hrad Ardhendu Sen
1955 Dasyu Mohan Mr. Shome Ardhendu Mukherjee
1955 Sabar Upare Prashanta Chatterjee Agradoot
1955 Upahar Sunil’s father Tapan Sinha
1955 Shribatsa Chinta Phani Burma
1955 Prashna Sumitraʼs Father Chandrasekhar Bose
1955 Debi Malini Niren Lahiri
1955 Dattak Kamal Ganguly
1955 Kalo Bou Silpi Sangha
1955 Katha Kao Sailajananda Mukherjee
1955 Pather Sheshey Ardhendu Chatterjee
1955 Bhagaban Sree Sree Ramkrishna Bhagavan Sri Ramakrishna (2017-yil 30-avgustda kirilgan) YouTubeda; Mathur Prafulla Chakraborty
1955 Drishti Chitta Bose
1955 Parishodh Sukumar Dasgupta
1955 Joy Maa Kali Boarding Sadhan Sarkar
1955 Bratacharini Kamal Ganguly
1956 Kirti Garh Soumyen Mukherjee
1956 Shankar Narayan Bank Niren Lahiri
1956 Asamapta Ratan Chatterjee
1956 Madan Mohan Amal Kumar Bose
1956 Putrabadhu Chitta Bose
1956 Raat Bhore Mrinal Sen
1956 Sinthir Sindoor Ardhendu Sen
1956 Trijama Kushal’s father Agradoot
1956 Suryamukhi Bikash Ray
1956 Shubharatri Sushil Majumdar
1956 Saheb Bibi Golam Mejobabu Kartick Chattopadhyay
1956 Sadhak Ramprosad Bangsi Ash
1956 Paradhin Modhu Bose
1956 Daner Maryada Amarnath Sushil Majumdar
1956 Bhola Master Bhola Master Niren Lahiri
1956 Asabarna Pinaki Mukherjee
1956 Falgu Satish Dasgupta
1956 Rajpath Gunamaya Bannerjee
1956 Govindadas Prafulla Chakraborty
1956 Mamlar Phal Pasupati Chatterjee
1956 Ekdin Ratre Sombhu Mitra
1956 Chhaya Sangini Bidyapati Ghosh
1956 Taka-ana-pai Jyotirmoy Roy
1956 Manraksha Satish Dasgupta
1957 Prithibi Amare Chay Niren Lahiri
1957 Adarsha Hindu Hotel Ardhendu Sen
1957 Khela Bhangar Khela Ratan Chatterjee
1957 Harishchandra Rishi Durbasa Phani Burma
1957 Shesh Parichoy Sushil Majumdar
1957 Rastar Chhele Chitta Bose
1957 Kabuliwala Rahmat the Kabuliwala Tapan Sinha
1957 Kancha-mithey Jyotirmoy Roy
1957 Garer Math Aaj Production Unit
1957 Pathe Holo Deri Mallikaʼs father Agradoot
1957 Baksiddha Bireswar Bose
1957 Antariksha Rajen Tarafdar
1957 Abhoyer Biye Sukumar Dasgupta
1957 Kari-o-komal Moni Ghosh
1957 Bardidi Ajay Kar
1957 Abhishek Chitra Pali
1957 Tapasi Chitta Bose
1957 Madhabir Jonye Nitin Bose
1957 Chhaya Path Gunamaya Bannerjee
1957 Mathur Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee
1957 Ghum Agrani
1957 Sandhan Chitta Sen
1957 Natun Prabhat Bikash Ray
1957 Surer Parashe Chitta Bose
1957 Bara Maa Niren Lahiri
1957 Ektara Hiren Bose
1957 Nilachaley Mahaprabhu King Gajapati Prataprudradeb Kartick Chattopadhyay
1958 Louha-kapat Tapan Sinha
1958 Parash Pathar Guest at Cocktail Party Satyajit Ray
1958 Tansen Akbar Niren Lahiri
1958 Nagini Kanyar Kahini Salil Sen
1958 Daily Passenger Sadhan Sarkar
1958 Daktar Babu Bishu Dasgupta
1958 Jalsaghar Huzur Biswambhar Roy Satyajit Ray
1958 Priya Salil Sen
1958 Surya Toran Agradoot
1958 Marmabani Sushil Majumdar
1958 Sadhak Bamakshyapa Narayan Ghosh (2)
1958 Jamalaye Jibanta Manush Prafulla Chakraborty
1958 Indrani Niren Lahiri
1958 Headmaster Krishna Prasanna (Ex-Head master) Agragami
1958 O Amar Desher Mati Pathikrit
1958 Nupur Dilip Nag
1958 Bandhu Chitta Bose
1958 Dhoomketu Gouranga Prasad Basu
1959 Derso Khokhar Kando Kamal Ganguly
1959 Gali Theke Rajpath Prafulla Chakraborty
1959 Sonar Harin Mangal Chakraborty
1959 Shubha Bibaha Bar-da (Gayatri’s father) Sombhu Mitra
1959 Sashibabur Sansar Sudhir Mukherjee
1959 Mriter Martye Agaman Pasupati Chatterjee
1959 Khelaghar Ajay Kar
1959 Kshaniker Atithi Tapan Sinha
1959 Chaowa Pawa Tarun Majumdar, Yatrik
1959 Bicharak Prabhat Mukherjee
1959 Chhabi Niren Lahiri
1959 Amrapali Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
1959 Nirdharita Silpir Anupastithi Tey Nirmal Dey
1959 Rater Andhakare Agrani
1959 Thakur Xaridas Gobinda Ray
1959 Bhranti Prafulla Chakraborty
1959 Agnisambhabha Sushil Majumdar
1959 Nrityeri Tale Tale Sudhirbandhu Bannerjee
1960 Devi zamindar Kali Kinkar Roy Satyajit Ray
1960 Smriti Tuku Thaak Shovaʼs father Tarun Majumdar
1960 Shesh Paryanta Sudhir Mukherjee
1960 Tailangaswami Chitrasarathi
1960 Shuno Baranari Ajay Kar
1960 Raja-saja Bikash Ray
1960 Nader Nimai Bimal Roy Jr.
1960 Maya Mriga Chitta Bose
1960 Kshudista Pashan Tapan Sinha
1960 Hospital Sushil Majumdar
1960 Surer Piyasi Bishu Dasgupta
1960 Haat Baralei Bandhu Sukumar Dasgupta
1960 Gariber Meye Ardhendu Mukherjee
1960 Sakher Chor Prafulla Chakraborty
1960 Debarshi Narader Sansar Panchaboot
1960 Ajana Kahini Sunil Baran
1960 Chupi Chupi Ase Beni (Inspector Ghosh) Premendra Mitra
1961 Bishkanya Shri Jayadratha
1961 Kanchanmulya Nirmal Mitra
1961 Saptapadi Krishnendu’s father Ajay Kar
1961 Maa Chitta Bose
1961 Manik Bijoli Baran Sen
1961 Dainee Manoj Bhattacharya
1961 Carey Saheber Munshi Bikash Ray
1961 Agni Sanskar Agradoot
1961 Madhya Rater Tara Pinaki Mukherjee
1961 Madhureno Shanti Bannerjee
1961 Kancher Swarga Tarun Majumdar
1961 Ashay Bandhinu Ghar Kanak Mukherjee
1961 Necklace Dilip Nag
1961 Swayambara Asit Sen
1962 Mayar Sansar Kanak Mukherjee
1962 Bodhu Bhupen Roy
1962 Sorry Madam Dilip Bose
1962 Kancher Swarga Judge Tarun Majumdar
1962 Kanchenjungha Indranath Chowdhury Satyajit Ray
1962 Agnisikha Rajen Tarafdar
1962 Bipasha Saradindu Chatterjee Agradoot
1962 Shubhoddristi Chitta Bose
1962 Dhupchhaya Chitta Bose
1962 Dada Thakur Dada Thakur Sudhir Mukherjee
1962 Suryasnan Ajay Kumar
1962 Atal Jaler Ahwan Mr. Chowdhury Ajay Kar
1962 Shiulibari Pijush Bose
1962 Kajal Sunil Bannerjee
1963 High Heel Dilip Bose
1963 Surya Sikha Salil Dutta
1963 Chhakka Panja Prafulla Roy
1964 Kantatar Bireshwar Mukherjee
1973 Bignam O Bidhata Bimal Roy Jr.
1977 Shri Shri Maa Lakshmi Prabhat Chakraborty
1982 Agni sambhaba Sushil Majumdar
2007 Bandhu Chitto Bos (final film role)

Mukofotlari

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Manbalar

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  1. Seagull Theatre Quarterly. Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1998 — 54-bet. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 31-oktyabr. 
  2. Rekha Menon. Cultural profiles. Inter-National Cultural Centre, 1961 — 47-bet. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 31-oktyabr. 
  3. Ray, Satyajit. "The Odds against Us, " in Our Films, Their Films. New York: Hyperion, 1994, p. 61 ISBN 0-7868-6122-3

Havolalar

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