Foydalanuvchi:Wikeruz/Avstraliya iqtisodiyoti

Avstraliya iqtisodiyoti
	; Sydney's central business district is Australia's largest financial and business services hub.
Valyutasi	Avstraliya dollari (AUD)
Moliyaviy yil	1 Iyul – 30 Iyun
Savdo tashkilotlari	APEC, CPTPP, G20, OECD, WTO
Mamlakat guruhi	Developed/Advanced; High-income economy;
Statistikalar
Aholi	25,890,773 (2021 holatiga ko'ra)
YaIM	$1.707 trillion (nominal; 2023); $1.718 trillion (PPP; 2023);
YaIM darajasi	13th (nominal, 2023); 19th (PPP, 2023);
YaIM oʻsishi	3.7% (2022); 1.6% (2023f); 1.7% (2024f);
Jon boshiga YaIM	$64,964 (nominal; 2023); $65,366 (PPP; 2023);
Aholi jon boshiga YaIM darajasi	10th (nominal, 2023); 20th (PPP, 2023);
Tarmoqlar boʻyicha YaIM	Services: 62.7%; Qurilish: 7.4%; Konchilik: 5.8%; Ishlab chiqarish: 5.8%; Qishloq xo'jaligi: 2.8% (2017);
Inflyatsiya (INI)	7% (March 2023);
Qashshoqlik chegarasidan past aholi	13.4% (2020)
Gini koeffitsiyenti	▼ 33.0 medium (2021)
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi	0.951 very high (2021) (5th); 0.876 very high IHDI (11th) (2021);
Ishchi kuchi	13.7 million (December 2022); 74.6% employment rate (Q1-2020);
Ishchi kuchi kasb boʻyicha	Xizmat ko'rsatish: 78.8%; Qurilish: 9.2%; Ishlab chiqarish: 7.5%; Qishloq xo'jaligi: 2.5%; Konchilik: 1.9% (2017);
Ishsizlik	▼ 3.6% (May 2023); ▼ 515.9 thousand unemployed (May 2023); ▼ 7.8% youth unemployment (May 2023; 15 to 24 year-olds);
Oʻrtacha yalpi ish haqi	AUD weekly (May 2022):; ; A$1,770 (full-time adult) ; A$1,345 (all employees); ;
Asosiy ishlab chiqarish	Financial and insurance services; Construction; Healthcare and social assistance; Mining; Professional, scientific and technical services; Manufacturing;
Biznes yuritish qulayligi indeksi	14th (very easy, 2020)
Eksport	A$470.2 billion (2018–19)
Eksport tovarlari	iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, aluminium, beef, crude petroleum, copper, meat (non-beef)
Asosiy eksport hamkorlari	China(-) 32.6%; Japan(+) 13.1%; South Korea(+) 5.9%; United States(+) 5.3%; India(+) 4.9%; New Zealand(+) 3.4% ;
Import	A$421.4 billion (2018–19)
Import tovarlari	petroleum, cars, telecom equipment and parts, goods vehicles, computers, medicaments, gold, civil engineering equipment, furniture
Asosiy import hamkorlari	China(-) 19.4%; United States(+) 12.3%; Japan(+) 6.4%; Germany(+) 4.5%; Thailand(+) 4.1%; United Kingdom(+) 4.0% ;
Joriy hisob	A$14.1 billion (2022)
Yalpi tashqi qarz	▼ US$2.095 trillion (Q1, 2019)
Davlat moliyasi
Davlat qarzi	66.4% of GDP (October 2021)
Byudjet balansi	−0.2% (of GDP) (2019)
Daromadlar	A$485.2 billion (2019)
	Asosiy maʼlumotlar manbasi: Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi Jahon faktlar kitobi ; Barcha qiymatlar, agar boshqacha koʻrsatilmagan boʻlsa, AQSh dollarida keltirilgan.

[[Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari]]

↑ „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.
↑ „World Bank Country and Lending Groups“. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 11-aprel.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 „The outlook is uncertain again amid financial sector turmoil, high inflation, ongoing effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and three years of COVID“. International Monetary Fund (2023-yil 11-aprel).
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named indins2018
↑ „Australian Inflation Rate: Annual CPI Falls To 7%“. Forbes. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-aprel.
↑ Dorsch, Penny „One in eight people in Australia are living in poverty“. ACOSS.
↑ „International comparisons of welfare data“. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 19-yanvar.
↑ „Human Development Index (HDI)“. hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-oktyabr.
↑ Nations, United. Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). UNDP. http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/138806. Qaraldi: 5 October 2022. Foydalanuvchi Wikeruz/Avstraliya iqtisodiyoti]]
↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 „6202.0 – Labour Force, Australia, May 2023“. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2023-yil 15-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 16-iyun.
↑ „Employment rate“. data.oecd.org. OECD. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 24-may.
↑ „6302.0 – Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, May 2022“. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022-yil 18-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-avgust.
↑ „Professional, scientific & technical services industry fact sheet“. business.gov.au. Australian Government (2017-yil 7-iyun). 2017-yil 6-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 6-sentyabr.
↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (6 September 2017). 5206.0 – Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product (June Quarter 2017) (Report). pp. 33, 36.
↑ „Ease of Doing Business in Australia“. Doingbusiness.org. The World Bank.
↑ ^17,0 ^17,1 ^17,2 ^17,3 ^17,4 ^17,5 „Composition of Trade Australia 2018–19“. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-mart.
↑ „Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia, Dec 2022“. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 18-mart.
↑ „1344.0 – International Monetary Fund – Special Data Dissemination Standard, 2017“. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-iyul.
↑ „General government gross debt“. IMF (2022). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-fevral.
↑ ^21,0 ^21,1 ^21,2 „Budget 2019-20“. Department of the Treasury. 2019-yil 3-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-avgust.
↑ After Future Fund adjustments
↑ „Development aid drops in 2018, especially to neediest countries“. OECD (2019-yil 10-aprel). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-avgust.
↑ Pupazzoni, Rachel. „S&P raises Australia's budget outlook to stable, reaffirms AAA credit rating“ (en-AU). ABC News (2018-yil 21-sentyabr).
↑ Uren, David „Australia on track to keep AAA rating, says Moody's“. The Australian (2017-yil 24-avgust). 2017-yil 23-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.; „Australia's credit rating safe for now: Moody's“. In Daily (2017-yil 9-mart). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.
↑ Fitch Ratings. „Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'/Stable“. Reuters (2017-yil 12-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.
↑ „The World Factbook“. CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-iyul.

[1] „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.

[2] „World Bank Country and Lending Groups“. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 29-sentyabr.

[IMFWEODE-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 „World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023“. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 11-aprel.

[IMF_forecast-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 „The outlook is uncertain again amid financial sector turmoil, high inflation, ongoing effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and three years of COVID“. International Monetary Fund (2023-yil 11-aprel).

[indins2018-5] 5,0 ^5,1 Manba xatosi: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named indins2018

[6] „Australian Inflation Rate: Annual CPI Falls To 7%“. Forbes. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 26-aprel.

[poverty-7] Dorsch, Penny „One in eight people in Australia are living in poverty“. ACOSS.

[8] „International comparisons of welfare data“. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 19-yanvar.

[9] „Human Development Index (HDI)“. hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-oktyabr.

[10] Nations, United. Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI). UNDP. http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/138806. Qaraldi: 5 October 2022. Foydalanuvchi Wikeruz/Avstraliya iqtisodiyoti]]

[empRates-abs-11] 11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 ^11,3 „6202.0 – Labour Force, Australia, May 2023“. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2023-yil 15-iyun). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 16-iyun.

[12] „Employment rate“. data.oecd.org. OECD. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 24-may.

[earnings-abs-13] „6302.0 – Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, May 2022“. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022-yil 18-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-avgust.

[busgov-proSciTech-14] „Professional, scientific & technical services industry fact sheet“. business.gov.au. Australian Government (2017-yil 7-iyun). 2017-yil 6-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 6-sentyabr.

[abs-NatlAccs-201706-15] Australian Bureau of Statistics (6 September 2017). 5206.0 – Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product (June Quarter 2017) (Report). pp. 33, 36.

[edbr-worldbank-16] „Ease of Doing Business in Australia“. Doingbusiness.org. The World Bank.

[dfat_trade-17] 17,0 ^17,1 ^17,2 ^17,3 ^17,4 ^17,5 „Composition of Trade Australia 2018–19“. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-mart.

[18] „Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia, Dec 2022“. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 18-mart.

[19] „1344.0 – International Monetary Fund – Special Data Dissemination Standard, 2017“. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-iyul.

[20] „General government gross debt“. IMF (2022). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-fevral.

[AUS_BUDGET-21] 21,0 ^21,1 ^21,2 „Budget 2019-20“. Department of the Treasury. 2019-yil 3-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-avgust.

[22] After Future Fund adjustments

[oecd-aid-23] „Development aid drops in 2018, especially to neediest countries“. OECD (2019-yil 10-aprel). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 3-avgust.

[SandPs2018-24] Pupazzoni, Rachel. „S&P raises Australia's budget outlook to stable, reaffirms AAA credit rating“ (en-AU). ABC News (2018-yil 21-sentyabr).

[Moodys2017-25] Uren, David „Australia on track to keep AAA rating, says Moody's“. The Australian (2017-yil 24-avgust). 2017-yil 23-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.; „Australia's credit rating safe for now: Moody's“. In Daily (2017-yil 9-mart). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.

[Fitch2017-reuters-26] Fitch Ratings. „Fitch Affirms Australia at 'AAA'/Stable“. Reuters (2017-yil 12-may). Qaraldi: 2017-yil 25-sentyabr.

[CIAWFAS-27] „The World Factbook“. CIA.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 2-iyul.

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Statistikalar
Sydney's central business district is Australia's largest financial and business services hub.
Valyutasi	Avstraliya dollari (AUD)
Moliyaviy yil	1 Iyul – 30 Iyun
Savdo tashkilotlari	APEC, CPTPP, G20, OECD, WTO
Mamlakat guruhi	Developed/Advanced^[1] High-income economy^[2]
Aholi	25,890,773 (2021 holatiga ko'ra)
YaIM	$1.707 trillion (nominal; 2023)^[3] $1.718 trillion (PPP; 2023)^[3]
YaIM darajasi	13th (nominal, 2023) 19th (PPP, 2023)
YaIM oʻsishi	3.7% (2022)^[4] 1.6% (2023f)^[4] 1.7% (2024f)^[4]
Jon boshiga YaIM	$64,964 (nominal; 2023)^[3] $65,366 (PPP; 2023)^[3]
Aholi jon boshiga YaIM darajasi	10th (nominal, 2023) 20th (PPP, 2023)
Tarmoqlar boʻyicha YaIM	Services: 62.7% Qurilish: 7.4% Konchilik: 5.8% Ishlab chiqarish: 5.8% Qishloq xo'jaligi: 2.8% (2017)^[5]
Inflyatsiya (INI)	7% (March 2023)^[6]
Qashshoqlik chegarasidan past aholi	13.4% (2020)^[7]
Gini koeffitsiyenti	▼ 33.0 medium (2021)^[8]
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi	0.951 very high (2021)^[9] (5th) 0.876 very high IHDI (11th) (2021)^[10]
Ishchi kuchi	13.7 million (December 2022)^[11] 74.6% employment rate (Q1-2020)^[12]
Ishchi kuchi kasb boʻyicha	Xizmat ko'rsatish: 78.8% Qurilish: 9.2% Ishlab chiqarish: 7.5% Qishloq xo'jaligi: 2.5% Konchilik: 1.9% (2017)^[5]
Ishsizlik	▼ 3.6% (May 2023)^[11] ▼ 515.9 thousand unemployed (May 2023)^[11] ▼ 7.8% youth unemployment (May 2023; 15 to 24 year-olds)^[11]
Oʻrtacha yalpi ish haqi	AUD weekly (May 2022):^[13] A$1,770 (full-time adult) A$1,345 (all employees)
Asosiy ishlab chiqarish	Financial and insurance services Construction Healthcare and social assistance Mining Professional, scientific and technical services^[14] Manufacturing^[15]
Biznes yuritish qulayligi indeksi	14th (very easy, 2020)^[16]
Eksport	A$470.2 billion (2018–19)^[17]
Eksport tovarlari	iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, aluminium, beef, crude petroleum, copper, meat (non-beef)^[17]
Asosiy eksport hamkorlari	China(-) 32.6% Japan(+) 13.1% South Korea(+) 5.9% United States(+) 5.3% India(+) 4.9% New Zealand(+) 3.4%^[17]
Import	A$421.4 billion (2018–19)^[17]
Import tovarlari	petroleum, cars, telecom equipment and parts, goods vehicles, computers, medicaments, gold, civil engineering equipment, furniture^[17]
Asosiy import hamkorlari	China(-) 19.4% United States(+) 12.3% Japan(+) 6.4% Germany(+) 4.5% Thailand(+) 4.1% United Kingdom(+) 4.0%^[17]
Joriy hisob	A$14.1 billion (2022)^[18]
Yalpi tashqi qarz	▼ US$2.095 trillion (Q1, 2019)^[19]
Davlat moliyasi
Davlat qarzi	66.4% of GDP (October 2021)^[20]
Byudjet balansi	−0.2% (of GDP) (2019)^[21]^[22]
Daromadlar	A$485.2 billion (2019)^[21]
Asosiy maʼlumotlar manbasi: *Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasi Jahon faktlar kitobi* Barcha qiymatlar, agar boshqacha koʻrsatilmagan boʻlsa, AQSh dollarida keltirilgan.