Jane Alexander
Jane Alexander (qizlik familyasi: Quigley ; 1939-yil 28-oktyabrda tugʻilgan)[1] — amerikalik aktrisa va yozuvchi. U ikkita Primetime Emmy mukofoti, Tony mukofoti va toʻrtta Akademiya Awards va uchta "Oltin globus" mukofotiga nomzodlar sohibasidir. 1993-yildan 1997-yilgacha Alexander Milliy Sanʼat jamgʻarmasi raisi boʻlib ishlagan.
| Jane Alexander | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Jane Quigley 28-oktyabr 1939-yil |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Aktrisa |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1963-hozirgacha |
| Turmush oʻrtogʻi |
Robert Alexander (turm. 1962; ajr. 1974) Edwin Sherin (turm. 1975; vaf. 2017) |
| Bolalari | 1 nafar, (Jace Alexander) |
Alexander 1969-yilda The Great White Hope filmining Broadwaydagi spektaklidagi ijrosi uchun „Pyesadagi eng yaxshi aktrisa“ nominatsiyasida Tony mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi. Broadwaydagi boshqa shartnomalari orasida 6 Rms Riv Vu (1972), The Night of Iguana (1988), The Sisters Rosensweig (1993) va Honor (1998) bor. U jami sakkizta Tony mukofotiga nomzod boʻlgan va 1994-yilda Amerika teatri shon-shuhrat zaliga kiritilgan[2].
Yoshligi
tahrirAlexander Jane Quigley, Massachusets shtatining Boston shahrida tugʻilgan, hamshira Rut Elizabet (niyasi Pirson) va ortoped-jarroh Tomas B. Kuiglining qizi[3]. U Boston tashqarisidagi Chestnut-Hilldagi Beaver Country Day maktabini tamomlagan va u yerda aktyorlikka boʻlgan muhabbatini kashf etgan[4].
Faoliyati
tahrirAlexander 1963-yilda Brodveydagi debyutini amalga oshirdi va Phyllis Wynn "A Thousand Clowns" filmida Sandy Dennisning kutish holatini tasvirlaydi. Xabarlarga koʻra, u bu rolni bir necha marta ijro etgan[5]. Alexanderning aktrisalik faoliyatidagi katta tanaffus 1967-yilda Vashingtondagi Arena sahnasida Hovard Sacklerning „The Great White Hope“ asarida Eleanor Backman rolini ijro etganidan keyin sodir boʻladi. Uning hamkasbi James Earl Jones singari, u ham Broadwayda (1968) rol oʻynadi, oʻzining ijrosi uchun Tony mukofotini qoʻlga kiritadi va film versiyasida (1970) Oskarga nomzod boʻladi[6]. Alexanderning qoʻshimcha shartnomalari qatoriga All the Presidentʼs Men (1976), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) va Testament (1983), bularning barchasi Oscar mukofotiga sazovor boʻladi, Brubaker (1980), The Cider House Rules (1999) va Fur (2006), u Diane Arbusning onasi Gertrude Nemerov rolini oʻynadi.
2004-yilda Alexander eri Edwin Sherin bilan birgalikda Florida shtati universitetining teatr fakultetiga qoʻshiladi[7] U turli kengashlarda xizmat qiladi, jumladan Yovvoyi tabiatni muhofaza qilish jamiyati, Milliy Audubon jamiyati[8], Greenhope loyihasi, Milliy insult assotsiatsiyasi va Yadroviy qurolsizlanish uchun ayollar harakati va u Isroil madaniyat mukofoti va Helen Kaldikott yetakchilik mukofotini oldi. Aleksandr, shuningdek, Xalqaro yetakchilik forumining aʼzosi[9]. 2009-yilda Aleksandr Tom Tomasning Pitsburg oʻyingohida va Nyu-Jersi shtatidagi Nyu-Brunsvikdagi Jorj-strit oʻyingohida Tom Tomasning "Raqsga tushgan oy „ pyesasida rol oʻynadi. Unga uning eri Edvin Sherin rejissorlik qilgan.
Shaxsiy hayoti
tahrirAlexander oʻzining birinchi turmush oʻrtogʻi Robert Alexandr bilan 1960-yillarning boshlarida New York shahrida uchrashgan va u yerda ikkalasi ham mazkur sohadagi faoliyatlarini davom ettirgan. 1964-yilda ularning Jace Alexander ismli bir oʻgʻli bor edi va er-xotin oʻn yildan keyin ajrashishadi. Alexander Vashingtonda produser/rejissor Edwin Sherin bilan uchrashganida, u Arena Sahnasida badiiy rahbar boʻlganida, doimiy ravishda turli mintaqaviy teatrlarda rol oʻynagan. Alexander spektaklning Broadwaydagi debyutidan oldin Arena Sahnasida Sherin boshchiligidagi “The Great White Hope" ning asl teatrlashtirilgan spektaklida rol ijro etgan. Ikkalasi yaxshi doʻst boʻlishadi va bir marta turmush oʻrtoqlaridan ajrashgan. 1975-yilda turmush qurib, ishqiy munosabatda boʻlishadi. Ularning toʻrtta farzandi bor: Alexandrning oʻgʻli Jace va Sherinning uchta oʻgʻillari Tony, Geoffrey va Jon[10]. Edwin Sherin 2017-yil 4-mayda 87 yoshida vafot etadi[11][12].
Filmografiyasi
tahrir
Filmlarda
tahrir| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | The Great White Hope | Eleanor Backman | Nominatsiya—Academy Award for Best Actress Nominatsiya—Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer — Female Nominatsiya—Golden Laurel Award Star of Tomorrow |
| 1971 | A Gunfight | Nora Tenneray | USA title Gunfight |
| 1972 | The New Centurions | Dorothy Fehler | a.k.a. Precinct 45: Los Angeles Police |
| 1976 | All the Presidentʼs Men | Judy Hoback Miller | Nominatsiya—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 1978 | The Betsy | Alicia Hardeman | a.k.a. Harold Robbinsʼ The Betsy |
| 1979 | Kramer vs. Kramer | Margaret Phelps | Nominatsiya—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominatsiya—Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture Nominatsiya—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress (3rd place) Nominatsiya—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress (2nd place) |
| 1980 | Brubaker | Lillian Gray | |
| 1982 | Night Crossing | Doris Strelzyk | |
| 1983 | Testament | Carol Wetherly | Nominatsiya—Academy Award for Best Actress Nominatsiya—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama Nominatsiya—Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress (2nd place) |
| 1984 | City Heat | Addy | |
| 1987 | Sweet Country | Anna | a.k.a. Glykeia patrida (Greece) |
| 1987 | Square Dance | Juanelle King | a.k.a. Home Is Where the Heart Is (USA: TV title) |
| 1989 | Glory | Sarah Blake Sturgis Shaw | |
| 1999 | The Cider House Rules | Nurse Edna | Nominatsiya—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
| 2002 | Sunshine State | Delia Temple | |
| 2002 | The Ring | Dr. Grasnik | |
| 2006 | Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus | Gertrude Nemerov | |
| 2007 | Feast of Love | Esther Stevenson | |
| 2008 | Gigantic | Mrs. Weathersby | |
| 2009 | The Unborn | Sofi Kozma | |
| 2009 | Terminator Salvation | Virginia | |
| 2011 | Dream House | Dr. Greeley | |
| 2013 | Mr. Morganʼs Last Love | Joan Morgan | |
| 2017 | Three Christs | Dr. Abraham |
Televizion rollari
tahrir| Yil | Sarlavha | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | N.Y.P.D. | epizod: „The Night Watch“ | |
| 1969 | Adam-12 | Flo the Records Clerk | epizod: „Log 112: You Blew It“ (uncredited) |
| 1972 | Welcome Home, Johnny Bristol | Anne Palmer | |
| 1973 | Miracle on 34th Street | Karen Walker | |
| 1974 | This Is the West That Was | Sarah Shaw | |
| 1975 | Death Be Not Proud | Frances Gunther | |
| 1976 | Eleanor and Franklin | Eleanor Roosevelt, age 18-60 | Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie |
| 1977 | A Circle of Children | Mary MacCracken | CBS two night mini-series adapted from Mary MacCrackenʼs autobiographical book. |
| 1977 | Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years | Eleanor Roosevelt | Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie |
| 1978 | A Question of Love | Barbara Moreland | a.k.a. A Purely Legal Matter |
| 1978 | Lovey: A Circle of Children, Part II | Mary MacCracken | Mary MacCrakenning ikkinchi avtobiografik kitobidan moslashtirilgan ikkita tungi kichik qismli serial |
| 1980 | Playing for Time | Alma Rose | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress — Miniseries or a Movie |
| 1981 | Dear Liar | Mrs. Patrick Campbell | |
| 1982 | In the Custody of Strangers | Sandy Caldwell | |
| 1984 | When She Says No | Nora Strangis | |
| 1984 | Calamity Jane | Martha Jane „Calamity Jane“ Canary | Bronze Wrangler Award for Fictional Television Drama Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie |
| 1985 | Malice in Wonderland | Hedda Hopper | a.k.a. The Rumor Mill Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress — Miniseries or a Movie |
| 1986 | Blood & Orchids | Doris Ashley | |
| 1987 | In Love and War | Sybil Stockdale | |
| 1988 | A Friendship in Vienna | Hannah Dournenvald | Nominatsiya—CableACE Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie |
| 1988 | Open Admissions | Ginny Carlsen | |
| 1990 | Daughter of the Streets | Peggy Ryan | |
| 1991 | A Marriage: Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz | Georgia OʻKeeffe | |
| 1992 | Stay the Night | Blanche Kettman | |
| 1993 | New Year | Elsie Robertson | |
| 2000 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Regina Mulroney | epizod: „Entitled“ Nominatsiya—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress - Drama Series (also for Law & Order episode „Entitled: Part 2“) |
| 2000 | Law & Order | Regina Mulroney | epizod: „Entitled: Part 2“ |
| 2001 | Jenifer | Marilyn Estess | |
| 2001 | Bitter Winter | ||
| 2004 | Freedom: A History of Us | Jane Addams | epizod: „Yearning to Breathe Free“ |
| 2004 | Carry Me Home | Mrs. Gortimer | Nominatsiya—Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children/Youth/Family Special |
| 2005 | Warm Springs | Sara Delano Roosevelt | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress — Miniseries or a Movie Nominatsiya—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Series, Miniseries or Television Film |
| 2006 | The Way | Helen Warden | |
| 2007 | Tell Me You Love Me | Dr. May Foster | 10ta epizod |
| 2008 | Louisa May Alcott | Ednah Cheney | |
| 2011 | Deck the Halls | Nora Regan Reilly | |
| 2011-2015 | The Good Wife | Judge Suzanne Morris | 5ta epizod |
| 2011 | William & Catherine: A Royal Romance | Queen Elizabeth II | |
| 2013-2014 | The Blacklist | Diane Fowler | 4ta epizod |
| 2013 | Forgive Me | Bookie | 5ta epizod |
| 2014 | The Divide | Elizabeth | 2ta epizod |
| 2014-2016 | Elementary | C. | 2ta epizod |
| 2015 | The Book of Negroes | Maria Witherspoon | epizod #1.5 |
| 2015 | Forever | Nora Morgan | epizod: „Social Engineering“ |
| 2017-2018 | The Good Fight | Judge Suzanne Morris | 2ta epizod |
| 2019 | Modern Love | Margot | epizod: „The Race Grows Sweeter Near Its Final Lap“ |
| 2020 | Tales From The Loop | Klara | 3ta epizod |
Staj
tahrir| Sana | Mahsulot | Rol | Izohlar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31-iyul, 1970-yil | The Great White Hope | Eleanor Bachman | Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play Theatre World Award Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play |
| 19-may, 1973-yil | 6 Rms Riv Vu | Anne Miller | Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play |
| 4-may, 1974-yil | Find Your Way Home | Jacqueline Harrison | Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play |
| 25-yanvar, 1976-yil | Hamlet | Gertrude | |
| 9-may, 1976-yil | The Heiress | Catherine Sloper | |
| 9-dekabr, 1978-yil | First Monday in October | Judge Ruth Loomis | Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play |
| 26-aprel, 1980-yil | Goodbye Fidel | Natalia | |
| 18-dekabr, 1982-yil | Monday After the Miracle | Annie | |
| 4-sentyabr, 1988-yil | The Night of the Iguana | Maxine Faulk | |
| 7-aprel, 1991-yil | Shadowlands | Joy Davidman | |
| 1-mart, 1992-yil | The Visit | Claire Zachanassian | Nominatsiya—Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play |
| 16-iyul, 1994-yil | The Sisters Rosensweig | Sara Goode | Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play |
| 14-iyun, 1998-yil | Honour | Honor | Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play |
| 1-mart, 2020-yil | Grand Horizons | Nancy | Nominatsiya—Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play |
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Contemporary Theatre, Film & Television, Vol. 18 Edgar: . Gale Research, 1998 — 16-bet. ISBN 0-7876-2056-4.
- ↑ „Jane Alexander – Broadway Cast & Staff | IBDB“. www.ibdb.com. Qaraldi: 1-dekabr 2020-yil.
- ↑ „Jane Alexander Biography (1939–)“. Filmreference.com. Qaraldi: 19-iyun 2010-yil.
- ↑ Alexander, Jane. Command Performance: an Actress in the Theater of Politics. PublicAffairs, a member of the Perseus Book Group; New York, NY, 2000. ISBN 1-891620-06-1ISBN 1-891620-06-1. pp1-16
- ↑ Berg, Beatrice. „Mischief Becomes Her, Too (Published 1971)“ (inglizcha). The New York Times (25-iyul 1971-yil). Qaraldi: 1-dekabr 2020-yil.
- ↑ Lawson, „Howard Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead;“ NYT (The New York Times)
- ↑ „Office of Research: Research In Review: Portrait: Jane Alexander, Max Gunzberger“. Rinr.fsu.edu. 30-iyul 2010-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 26-iyul 2010-yil.
- ↑ „Audubon Society flying high“. Crainsnewyork.com. Qaraldi: 6-yanvar 2015-yil.
- ↑ „Women's International Center (biographies)“. Wic.org. Qaraldi: 19-iyun 2010-yil.
- ↑ Alexander, Jane. Command Performance: an Actress in the Theater of Politics. PublicAffairs, a member of the Perseus Book Group; New York, NY, 2000. ISBN 1-891620-06-1. pp1-16
- ↑ McNary, Dave. „'Law & Order' Director, DGA Official Ed Sherin Dies at 87“ (inglizcha). Variety (5-may 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 7-may 2017-yil.
- ↑ Shanley, Patrick. „Edwin Sherin, Director of 'The Great White Hope' on Broadway and 'Law & Order,' Dies at 87“ (inglizcha). The Hollywood Reporter (5-may 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 7-may 2017-yil.
Adabiyotlar
tahrir- Alexander, Jane (2000). Command Performance: An Actress in the Theater of Politics. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-891620-06-1ISBN 1-891620-06-1.
- International Leadership Forum biography
- Lawson, Carol. „Howard Sackler, 52, Playwright Who Won Pulitzer Prize, Dead;“ NYT (The New York Times). October 15, 1982. accessed September 8, 2006. (NOTE: payment required for full article, if retrieved online)