Kampo oʻtlar roʻyxati

Kampō (yoki Kanpō, míní) — anʼanaviy xitoy tibbiyotini oʻrganish va yapon tiliga moslashtirish. 1967 yilda Yaponiya Sogʻliqni saqlash, mehnat va jamoat salomatligi vazirligi Milliy sogʻliqni sugʻurtasi (NHI) dasturi boʻyicha toʻlov uchun toʻrtta kampo dori-darmonlarini tasdiqladi. 1976 yilda Sogʻliqni saqlash, mehnat va jamoat salomatligi vazirligi tomonidan 82 ta kampo dori-darmonlari tasdiqlangan. Ayni paytda 148 ta kampo dori-darmonlari kompensatsiya uchun tasdiqlangan.

Yapon farmakopeyasining (JP) 14-nashrida (日本薬局方 Nihon yakkyokuho) kampo davolashda foydalanishga ruxsat berilgan 165 ta oʻsimlik ingredientlari roʻyxati keltirilgan.

Tsumura (ツムラ) 148 ta kampo dori-darmonlaridan 128 tasini ishlab chiqaruvchi yetakchi ishlab chiqaruvchi . „Hisoblash“ ustuni ushbu 128 formuladan nechtasida oʻt topilganligini koʻrsatadi. Eng keng tarqalgan oʻt — Glycyrrhizae Radix (Xitoy qizilmiya ildizi). U Tsumuraning 128 ta formulasidan 94 tasida joylashgan. Boshqa keng tarqalgan oʻtlar — Zingiberis Rhizoma (zanjabil) (128 formuladan 51 tasi) va Paeoniae Radix (Xitoy pioni ildizi) (128 formuladan 44 tasi).

Zanjabil (Zingiber offi cinale) — bir pallalilar sinfiga, zanjabildoshlar oilasiga mansub, yoʻgʻon ildizpoyali koʻp yillik oʻt oʻsimlik. Asosan, tropik va subtropik mintaqalarda tarqalgan.

Sharqiy Osiyoda oʻstiriladi. Yer osti tanasining hamma qismida efir moyi bor. Qurigan ildizi xushboʻy hidli va mazali boʻlib, efir moyiga boy. Maydalanmagan Z.ning xushboʻy hidi maydalanganiga nisbatan uzoq saqlanadi. Tuyib elangan talqoni tabobatda jigar, yurak, meʼda xastaligini davolashda ishlatiladi (asal bilan birga choynakka damlab ichiladi). Oziq ovqat sanoatida konditer mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarishda va pazandachilikda baʼzi ovqatlarga (pishish oldidan) maydalangan holda ziravor sifatida ishlatiladi.

Nomi	Umumiy nomi	Kanji	Katakana	Turkum	Hisob
Achyranthis Radix	achyranthis root	牛膝	ゴシツ	Achyranthes fauriei	3
Aconiti Rhizoma	Carmichael’s monkshood rhizome	附子	ブシ	Aconitum carmichaelii	6
Akebiae Caulis	chocolate vine stem	木通	モクツウ	Akebia quinata	5
Alismatis Rhizoma	water plantain rhizome	沢瀉	タクシャ	Alisma orientale	14
Alpiniae Officinari Rhizoma	lesser galangal rhizome	良姜	リョウキョウ	Alpinia officinarum	1
Amomi Semen	black cardamom seed	縮砂	シュクシャ	Amomum xanthioides	1
Anemarrhenae Rhizoma	anemarrhena rhizome	知母	チモ	Anemarrhena asphodeloides	6
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix	angelica root	白芷	ビャクシ	Angelica dahurica	5
Angelicae Radix	Chinese angelica root	当帰	トウキ	Angelica acutiloba	37
Araliae Cordatae Radix	Japanese spikenard root	和羌活	ワキョウカツ	Aralia cordata	1
Araliae Cordatae Rhizoma	Japanese spikenard rhizome	独活	ドッカツ	Aralia cordata	1
Arctii Fructus	greater burdock fruit	牛蒡子	ゴボウシ	Arctium lappa	2
Arecae Semen	betel nut areca nut	檳榔子	ビンロウジ	Areca catechu	1
Arisaematis Rhizoma	arisaema rhizome	天南星	テンナンショウ	Arisaema heterophyllum	1
Artemisiae Capillari Flos	wormwood flower, mugwort flower	茵蔯蒿	インチンコウ	Artemisia capillaris	2
Artemisiae Folium	wormwood leaf, mugwort leaf	艾葉	ガイヨウ	Artemisia princeps	1
Asiasari Radix	Chinese wild ginger root	細辛	サイシン	Asarum sieboldii	5
Asini Corii Collas	collagen	阿膠	アキョウ		5
Asparagi Radix	asparagus root	天門冬	テンモンドウ	Asparagus cochinchinensis	2
Astragali Radix	astragalus root	黄耆	オウギ	Astragalus membranaceus	14
Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma	atractylodes rhizome	蒼朮	ソウジュツ	Atractylodes lancea	34
Atractylodis Rhizoma	white atractylodes rhizome	白朮	ビャクジュツ	Atractylodes japonica	8
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus	unripe bitter orange	枳実	キジツ	Citrus aurantium	14
Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium	aged mikan orange peel	陳皮	チンピ	Citrus unshiu	24
Bambusae Caulis, Phyllostachysis Caulis	bamboo shavings	竹筎	チクジョ	Bambusa tuldoides	2
Benincasae Semen	winter melon seed	冬瓜子	トウガシ	Benincasa cerifera	1
Bovis Bezoar	cattle gallstone calculus bovis	牛黄	ゴオウ	Bos taurus	0
Bupleuri Radix	bupleurum root	柴胡	サイコ	Bupleurum falcatum	22
Camelliae Folium	tea leaf	茶葉	チャヨウ	Camellia sinensis	1
Cannabis Fructus	hemp fruit	麻子仁	マシニン	Cannabis sativa	3
Carthami Flos	safflower flower	紅花	コウカ	Carthamus tinctorius	2
Caryophylli Flos	clove flower	丁子	チョウジ	Syzygium aromaticum	2
Cassiae Semen	senna seed	決明子	ケツメイシ	Senna obtusifolia (formerly Cassia)	0
Chrysanthemi Flos	chrysanthemum flower	菊花	キッカ	Chrysanthemum morifolium	1
Cicadae Periostracum	cicada molting	蝉退	ゼンタイ	Cryptotympana tustulata	1
Cimicifugae Rhizoma	bugbane rhizome, cohosh rhizome	升麻	ショウマ	Cimicifuga simplex	5
Cinnamomi Cortex	Chinese cinnamon bark	桂皮	ケイヒ	Cinnamomum cassia	39
Clematidis Radix	clematis root	威霊仙	イレイセン	Clematis chinensis	2
Cnidii Rhizoma	cnidium root	川芎	センキュウ	Cnidium officinale	25
Coicis Semen	Job’s Tears seed	薏苡仁	ヨクイニン	Coix lacryma	3
Coptidis Rhizoma	goldenthread rhizome	黄連	オウレン	Coptis japonica	11
Corni Fructus	Japanese cornel fruit	山茱萸	サンシュユ	Cornus officinalis	3
Corydalis Rhizoma	corydalis rhizome	延胡索	エンゴサク	Corydalis turtschaninovii	1
Crassostreae Testa	pacific oyster shell	牡蛎	ボレイ	Crassostrea gigas	4
Crataegi Fructus	Japanese hawthorn fruit	山楂子	サンザシ	Crataegus cuneata	1
Crotonis Semen	rushfoil seed, croton seed	巴豆	ハズ	Croton tiglium	0
Cyperi Rhizoma	nut-grass rhizome	香附子	コウブシ	Cyperus rotundus	6
Dioscoreae Rhizoma	Chinese yam rhizome	山薬	サンヤク	Dioscorea japonica D. opposita	4
Ephedra	ephedra herb	麻黄	マオウ	Ephedra sinica	13
Eriobotryae Folium	loquat leaf	枇杷葉	ビワヨウ	Eriobotrya japonica	1
Eucommiae Cortex	eucommia bark	杜仲	トチュウ	Eucommia ulmoides	1
Eupolyphaga	ground beetle, wingless cockroach	庶虫(1)	シャチュウ	Eupolyphaga sinensis	0
Fel Ursi	bear gallbladder	熊胆	ユウタン	Ursus arctos	0
Foeniculi Fructus	fennel fruit	茴香	ウイキョウ	Foeniculum vulgare	1
Forsythiae Fructus	forsythia fruit	連翹	レンギョウ	Forsythia suspensa	5
Fossilia Ossis Mastodi	dragon bone, fossilized vertebrae and bones	竜骨	リュウコツ		2
Fritillariae Bulbus	fritillaria bulb	貝母	バイモ	Fritillaria verticillata	2
Gardeniae Fructus	gardenia fruit	山梔子	サンシシ	Gardenia jasminoides	13
Gastrodiae Rhizoma	gastrodia rhizome	天麻	テンマ	Gastrodia elata	1
Gentianae Scabrae Radix	Chinese gentian root	竜胆	リュウタン	Gentiana scabra	3
Glehniae Radix Cum Rhizoma	glehnia rhizome	浜防風	ハマボウフウ	Glehnia littoralis	1
Glycyrrhizae Radix	Chinese liquorice root	甘草	カンゾウ	Glycyrrhiza uralensis	94
Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata	Chinese liquorice root	炙甘草	シャカンゾウ	Glycyrrhiza uralensis	1
Gypsum Fibrosum	gypsum mineral	石膏	セッコウ		10
Hordei Fructus Germinatus	barley sprout	麦芽	バクガ	Hordeum vulgare	1
Houttuyniae Herba	houttuynia herb	十薬	ジュウヤク	Houttuynia cordata	0
Leonuri Herba	Chinese motherwort herb	益母草	ヤクモソウ	Leonurus japonicus	0
Lilii Bulbus	tiger lily bulb	百合	ビャクゴウ	Lilium lancifolium	1
Linderae Radix	spicebush root, benjamin bush root	烏薬	ウヤク	Lindera strychnifolia	0
Lithospermi Radix	lithospermum root	紫根	シコン	Lithospermum erythrorhizon	0
Longan Arillus	longan fruit flesh	竜眼肉	リュウガンニク	Euphoria longana	2
Lonicerae Folium Cum Caulis	Japanese honeysuckle stem	忍冬	ニンドウ	Lonicera japonica	1
Lycii Cortex	wolfberry tree bark	地骨皮	ジコッピ	Lycium chinense	2
Lycii Fructus	wolfberry tree fruit	枸杞子	クコシ	Lycium chinense	0
Magnoliae Cortex	houpu magnolia bark	厚朴	コウボク	Magnolia officinalis	12
Magnoliae Flos	willow-leafed magnolia flower	辛夷	シンイ	Magnolia salicifolia	2
Menthae Herba	wild mint herb	薄荷	ハッカ	Mentha arvensis	7
Mori Cortex	white mulberry bark	桑白皮	ソウハクヒ	Morus alba	2
Natrii Sulfus	sodium sulfate	芒硝	ボウショウ		6
Nelumbis Semen	sacred lotus seed	蓮肉	レンニク	Nelumbo nucifera	2
Notopterygii Rhizoma	notopterygium rhizome	羌活	キョウカツ	Notopterygium incisum	3
Nupharis Rhizoma	Japanese water lily rhizome	川骨	センコツ	Nuphar japonicum	1
Ophiopogonis Rhizoma	mondo grass rhizome	麦門冬	バクモンドウ	Ophiopogon japonicus	11
Oryzae Semen	rice seed	粳米	コウベイ	Oryza sativa	2
Paeoniae Moutan Cortex	tree peony bark	牡丹皮	ボタンピ	Paeonia moutan	8
Paeoniae Radix	Chinese peony root	芍薬	シャクヤク	Paeonia lactiflora	44
Panacis Ginseng Radix	ginseng root	人参	ニンジン	Panax ginseng	37
Panacis Japonicus	Japanese ginseng root	竹節人参	チクセツニンジン	Panax japonicus	0
Perillae Herba	shiso herb, beefsteak plant	蘇葉	ソヨウ	Perilla frutescens	6
Persicae Semen	peach kernel	桃仁	トウニン	Prunus persica	6
Peucedani Radix	peucedanum root	前胡	ゼンコ	Peucedanum praeruptorum	1
Phellodendri Cortex	cork-tree bark	黄柏	オウバク	Phellodendron amurense	8
Pinelliae Rhizoma	pinellia rhizome	半夏	ハンゲ	Pinellia ternata	27
Plantaginis Semen	Chinese plantain seed	車前子	シャゼンシ	Plantago asiatica	4
Platycodi Radix	Chinese bellflower root, balloon flower root	桔梗	キキョウ	Platycodon grandiflorus	12
Polygalae Radix	milkwort root, snakeroot	遠志	オンジ	Polygala tenuifolia	3
Polygoni Multiflori Radix	Chinese knotweed root	何首烏	カシュウ	Reynoutria multiflora	1
Polyporus	polyporus mushroom	猪苓	チョレイ	Polyporus umbellatus	6
Poria	tuckahoe mushroom	茯苓	ブクリョウ	Poria cocos	46
Prunus armeniaca	apricot kernel	杏仁	キョウニン	Prunus armeniaca	9
Puerariae Radix	kudzu root	葛根	カッコン	Pueraria lobata	4
Quercus Cortex	sawtooth oak bark	樸樕	ボクソク	Quercus acutissima	2
Rehmanniae Radix	Chinese foxglove root	地黄	ジオウ	Rehmannia glutinosa	22
Rhei Rhizoma	turkey rhubarb rhizome	大黄	ダイオウ	Rheum palmatum	16
Saccharum Granorum	ground sugar	膠飴	コウイ		0
Saposhnikoviae Radix	saposhnikovia root	防風	ボウフウ	Saposhnikovia divaricata	11
Sappan Lignum	sappan wood shavings	蘇木	ソボク	Caesalpinia sappan	1
Saussureae Radix	saw-wort root, snow lotus root	木香	モッコウ	Saussurea lappa	3
Schisandrae Fructus	schisandra fruit	五味子	ゴミシ	Schisandra chinensis	5
Schizonepetae Spica	schizonepeta spikes	荊芥	ケイガイ	Schizonepeta tenuifolia	8
Scutellariae Radix	skullcap root	黄芩	オウゴン	Scutellaria baicalensis	27
Sesami Semen	sesame seed	胡麻	ゴマ	Sesamum indicum	1
Sinomeni Caulis et Rhizoma	orient vine rhizome	防已	ボウイ	Sinomenium acutum	3
Sophorae Radix	sophora root	苦参	クジン	Sophora flavescens	2
Swertiae Herba	swertia herb	当薬	トウヤク	Swertia japonica	0
Talcum Crystallinum (Kadinum)	talcum powder	滑石	カッセキ		4
Tetradii Fructus	evodia fruit	呉茱萸	ゴシュユ	Tetradium rutaecarpa	3
Tribuli Fructus	puncture vine fruit	蒺藜子(2)	シツリシ	Tribulus terrestris	1
Trichosanthis Radix	trichosanthes root	栝楼根	カロコン	Trichosanthes kirilowii	2
Trichosanthis Semen	trichosanthes seed	栝楼仁	カロニン	Trichosanthes kirilowii	1
Tritici Semen	wheat seed	小麦	ショウバク	Triticum aestivum	1
Uncariae gambir	gambier extract	阿仙薬	アセンヤク	Uncaria gambir	0
Uncariae Uncis Cum Ramulus	gambier extract	釣藤鈎	チョウトウコウ	Uncaria rhynchophylla	4
Zanthoxyli Fructus	Japanese pepper tree fruit	山椒	サンショウ	Zanthoxylum piperitum	2
Zingiberis Rhizoma	fresh ginger rhizome	生姜	ショウキョウ	Zingiber officinale	51
Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma	dried ginger rhizome	乾姜	カンキョウ	Zingiber officinale	12
Zizyphi Fructus	jujube fruit, Chinese date	大棗	タイソウ	Ziziphus zizyphus	39
Zizyphi Spinosi Semen	jujube seed, Chinese date seed	酸棗仁	サンソウニン	Ziziphus zizyphus	3

Havolalar

• The World of Kampo (Wayback Machine saytida 2010-11-27 sanasida arxivlangan)