Narxlar jangi

Narxlar jangi – bozor raqobati sharoitida paydo boʻlgan davomiy narxlar pasayishini ifodalab beruvchi iqtisodiy atama^[1].

Qisqa muddatda narxlar jangi sababli isteʼmolchilar tovar va xizmatlarni ancha past narxda sotib olish narxiga ega boʻlishadi. Lekin, uzoq muddatda narxlar jangi sababli firma ushbu tarmoqdan ketishi mumkin. Bunday sharoitda bozorda qolgan kam sonli firmalar (yoki firma) narx ustidan maʼlum darajadagi hukmronlikka ega boʻlishadi^[2].

Yuzaga kelish sabablari

Narxlar jangi yuzaga kelishining asosiy sabablari:

Oligopoliya;

Demping narxlar;

Bozorga yangi firmaning qoʻshilishi.

Narxlar jangi holatlari

Narxlar jangi koʻp tarmoqlarda uchraydi. Adabiyotlarda uning energetika^[3], telekommunikatsiyalar^[4], avtomobil sanoati^[5] va aviareyslar^[6] tarmoqlarida uchrashi keltirilgan.

Manbalar

↑ Райзберг Б.А., Лозовский Л.Ш., Стародубцева Е.Б. „Война цен“, . Современный экономический словарь. — 2-е изд., испр. М.: ИНФРА-М. 479 с., 1999.
↑ Klenton, Will „Price War: Meaning and Special Considerations“. Investopedia. Qaraldi: 10-dekabr 2023-yil.
↑ Fabra, Natalia and Juan Toro (2005). "Price Wars and Collusion in the Spanish Electricity Market". International Journal of Industrial Organization 23 (3–4): 155–81. doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.01.004.
↑ Young, S. „MCI Offer Shows Price War Persists In Long Distance“. The Wall Street Journal (2004). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 23-aprel.
↑ Breshnahan, T.F. (1987). "Competition and Collusion in American Automobile Industry: The 1955 Price War". Journal of Industrial Economics 35 (4): 457–82. doi:10.2307/2098583. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-industrial-economics_1987-06_35_4/page/457.
↑ Busse, M.R. (2002). "Firm Financial Conditions and Airline Price Wars". RAND Journal of Economics 33 (2): 298–318. doi:10.2307/3087435. https://archive.org/details/sim_rand-journal-of-economics_summer-2002_33_2/page/298.

Iqtisodiyot va moliyaga oid ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin.

[1] Райзберг Б.А., Лозовский Л.Ш., Стародубцева Е.Б. „Война цен“, . Современный экономический словарь. — 2-е изд., испр. М.: ИНФРА-М. 479 с., 1999.

[2] Klenton, Will „Price War: Meaning and Special Considerations“. Investopedia. Qaraldi: 10-dekabr 2023-yil.

[3] Fabra, Natalia and Juan Toro (2005). "Price Wars and Collusion in the Spanish Electricity Market". International Journal of Industrial Organization 23 (3–4): 155–81. doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.01.004.

[4] Young, S. „MCI Offer Shows Price War Persists In Long Distance“. The Wall Street Journal (2004). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 23-aprel.

[5] Breshnahan, T.F. (1987). "Competition and Collusion in American Automobile Industry: The 1955 Price War". Journal of Industrial Economics 35 (4): 457–82. doi:10.2307/2098583. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-industrial-economics_1987-06_35_4/page/457.

[Busse-6] Busse, M.R. (2002). "Firm Financial Conditions and Airline Price Wars". RAND Journal of Economics 33 (2): 298–318. doi:10.2307/3087435. https://archive.org/details/sim_rand-journal-of-economics_summer-2002_33_2/page/298.

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