Nmap
Nmap (inglizcha: Network Mapper) – Gordon Lyon tomonidan yaratilgan tarmoqni skanerlash dasturi[1]. Nmap dasturini tarmoq paketlarini yuborish orqali kompyuterlar tarmogʻida hostlarni aniqlash, servislarni hamda ularni versiyasini analiz qilish uchun ishlatiladi[2]. Shuningdek, tcp, ftp hamda boshqa portlar holatini koʻrish ham mumkin.
| Nmap | |
 | |
| Muallif | Gordon Lyon (Fyodor) |
|---|---|
| Chiqarilgan sana | 1997-yil, sentyabr |
| Operatsion tizim | Kross-platformali dastur |
| Yozilgan til(lar)i | Ingliz |
| Janr | Tarmoq xavfsiziligi |
| Dasturlash tili: | C, C++, Python, Lua |
Misol
tahrirFoydalanishga misol tariqasida berilgan:
$ nmap -f -v -A scanme.nmap.org
Starting Nmap 6.47 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2014-12-29 20:02 CET
Nmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (74.207.244.221)
Host is up (0.16s latency).
Not shown: 997 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 5.3p1 Debian 3ubuntu7.1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 1024 8d:60:f1:7c:ca:b7:3d:0a:d6:67:54:9d:69:d9:b9:dd (DSA)
|_ 2048 79:f8:09:ac:d4:e2:32:42:10:49:d3:bd:20:82:85:ec (RSA)
80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.2.14 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-title: Go ahead and ScanMe!
9929/tcp open nping-echo Nping echo
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose|phone|storage-misc|WAP
Running (JUST GUESSING): Linux 2.6.X|3.X|2.4.X (94%), Netgear RAIDiator 4.X (86%)
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.38 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:netgear:raidiator:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.4
Aggressive OS guesses: Linux 2.6.38 (94%), Linux 3.0 (92%), Linux 2.6.32 - 3.0 (91%), Linux 2.6.18 (91%), Linux 2.6.39 (90%), Linux 2.6.32 - 2.6.39 (90%), Linux 2.6.38 - 3.0 (90%), Linux 2.6.38 - 2.6.39 (89%), Linux 2.6.35 (88%), Linux 2.6.37 (88%)
No exact OS matches for host (test conditions non-ideal).
Network Distance: 13 hops
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE (using port 80/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 14.21 ms 151.217.192.1
2 5.27 ms ae10-0.mx240-iphh.shitty.network (94.45.224.129)
3 13.16 ms hmb-s2-rou-1102.DE.eurorings.net (134.222.120.121)
4 6.83 ms blnb-s1-rou-1041.DE.eurorings.net (134.222.229.78)
5 8.30 ms blnb-s3-rou-1041.DE.eurorings.net (134.222.229.82)
6 9.42 ms as6939.bcix.de (193.178.185.34)
7 24.56 ms 10ge10-6.core1.ams1.he.net (184.105.213.229)
8 30.60 ms 100ge9-1.core1.lon2.he.net (72.52.92.213)
9 93.54 ms 100ge1-1.core1.nyc4.he.net (72.52.92.166)
10 181.14 ms 10ge9-6.core1.sjc2.he.net (184.105.213.173)
11 169.54 ms 10ge3-2.core3.fmt2.he.net (184.105.222.13)
12 164.58 ms router4-fmt.linode.com (64.71.132.138)
13 164.32 ms scanme.nmap.org (74.207.244.221)
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 28.98 seconds
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ „Matrix mixes life and hacking“ (2003-yil 19-may). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 28-oktyabr.
- ↑ Joshi, Sagar „What is Nmap And Why You Should Use It?“ (en-US). The Hack Report (2021-yil 25-fevral). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 1-mart.
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