Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih

Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih
Asl nomi	صحيفة همام بن منبه
Muallif(lar)	Hammom ibn Munabbih
Til	arabcha
Janr(lar)i	Hadis

„Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih“ (arabcha: صحيفة همام بن منبه – Hammom ibn Munabbih sahifasi) islom olimi Hammom ibn Munabbih (vaf. 101 hijriy/719 yoki 130/ 748) tomonidan tuzilgan hadislar toʻplamidir. Ushbu asar oʻz yoʻnalishidagi eng qadimgi saqlanib qolgan manbalardan biri sifatida tilga olinadi^[1]^[2].

Tavsif

Ushbu asar hozirgacha saqlanib qolgan eng qadimiy hadislar toʻplami boʻlib, u turli qoʻlyozma toʻplamlarda mavjud va bosma nusxalari keng tarqalgan^[3]^[4]. Asar birinchi marta XX asrda Muhammad Hamidulloh tomonidan tadqiq qilinib, nashr etilgan^[5]. Ushbu nashr „Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih“ning ikkita qoʻlyozma nusxalarining jamlanmasi boʻlib, ulardan biri Damashqdagi kutubxonadan, ikkinchisi Berlindagi kutubxonadan topilgan^[4]. Toʻplamda 140 ga yaqin hadis^[4] mavjud boʻlib, ularning barchasida isnod (roviylar zanjiri) bor: Paygʻambar (s.a.v.) → Abu Hurayra → Hammom → Maʼmar → Abdurrazzoq^[6]

Hammom ibn Munabbih Abu Hurayraning shogirdi boʻlib, u mazkur sahifa oʻz ichiga olgan rivoyatlarni „Abu Hurayra bizga Rasululloh sollallohu alayhi vasallamdan rivoyat qilgan“, degan shaklda keltirgan^[7]. „Sahifa“dagi hadislar „Musnadi Ahmad“ga toʻliq kiritilgan^{[manba kerak]}.

Matnning asl qoʻlyozmasi yoʻqolgan, ammo matn ikkinchi darajali nusxalar orqali saqlanib qolgan^[8].

Muallifi

Aksariyat musulmon ulamolari va baʼzi gʻarb sharqshunoslari sahifaning Ibn Munabbihga nisbat berilishini tasdiqlashsa-da^[9], G. H. A. Juynboll uni Abdurrazzoq yozgan, deb taʼkidlaydi^[10].

Nashrlari

1. Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih. 1-nashr // Rifʼat Favzi Abdulmutallib tomonidan tahrirlangan. Qohira: Maktabat al-Xonji. 1985-yil^[11]. 2. Muhammad Hamidulloh. Sahifa Hammom ibn Munabbih: hadis boʻyicha eng qadimgi asar. Tarj: Muhammad Rahimuddin, Islom madaniyati markazi (Parij, Fransiya). 1979-yil^[12].

Manbalar

↑ G. H. A. Juynboll, Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth, Leiden 2007, 29.
↑ Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 92-bet. „Scholars disagree on the date of Hammam b. Munabbih’s death. Muhammed Hamidullah, who first discovered and published the Sahifa gives the year as 101 AH/719 CE. Beeston and Dickinson follow Hamidullah in this, while Jonathan Brown gives it as 130 AH/748 CE.“
↑ Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29-bet. „generally considered in the Islamic world as possibly the oldest surviving book of Prophetic traditions preserved in collective volumes in various Oriental manuscript libraries and subsequently several times edited. A few editions are at the moment available everywhere in print.“
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 R. Marston Speight, ‘A Look at Variant Readings in the Hadith’, Der Islam, 2000, 77, 169
↑ Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 92-bet. „Scholars disagree on the date of Hammam b. Munabbih’s death. Muhammed Hamidullah, who first discovered and published the Sahifa...“
↑ Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29-bet.
↑ Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 80-bet.
↑ Beeston, A.F.L. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. „The original suhuf of this age unfortunately have been lost, although a few secondary copes survived. An example is the sahifah of Hammam ibn Munabbih ...“
↑ G. H. A. Juynboll, Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth, Leiden 2007, 29.
↑ The one referred to as ‘Azq in the text being abbreviation for Abd ar-Razzaq, see page XIII for abbreviations. Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29-bet. „Hammam’s Sahiafa is for the main part the handiwork of none other than 'Azq“
↑ The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to the Hadith — 362-bet.
↑ Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih.

[1] G. H. A. Juynboll, Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth, Leiden 2007, 29.

[2] Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 92-bet. „Scholars disagree on the date of Hammam b. Munabbih’s death. Muhammed Hamidullah, who first discovered and published the Sahifa gives the year as 101 AH/719 CE. Beeston and Dickinson follow Hamidullah in this, while Jonathan Brown gives it as 130 AH/748 CE.“

[3] Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29-bet. „generally considered in the Islamic world as possibly the oldest surviving book of Prophetic traditions preserved in collective volumes in various Oriental manuscript libraries and subsequently several times edited. A few editions are at the moment available everywhere in print.“

[speight-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 R. Marston Speight, ‘A Look at Variant Readings in the Hadith’, Der Islam, 2000, 77, 169

[5] Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 92-bet. „Scholars disagree on the date of Hammam b. Munabbih’s death. Muhammed Hamidullah, who first discovered and published the Sahifa...“

[6] Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29-bet.

[7] Bennet, Clinton. The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies — 80-bet.

[8] Beeston, A.F.L. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. „The original suhuf of this age unfortunately have been lost, although a few secondary copes survived. An example is the sahifah of Hammam ibn Munabbih ...“

[9] G. H. A. Juynboll, Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth, Leiden 2007, 29.

[10] The one referred to as ‘Azq in the text being abbreviation for Abd ar-Razzaq, see page XIII for abbreviations. Juynboll, G. H. A.. Encyclopedia of canonical ḥadīth. Leiden, 2007 — 29-bet. „Hammam’s Sahiafa is for the main part the handiwork of none other than 'Azq“

[11] The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to the Hadith — 362-bet.

[12] Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih.

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