Shihobiddin Umar as-Suhravardiy
Shihobiddin Abu Hafs Umar Suhravardiy (taxminan 1145 – 1234) fors so‘fiy va Abu Najib Suhravardiyning jiyani edi. U amakisi Abu Najib Suhravardiy tomonidan asos solingan so‘fiylik tariqatini kengaytirgan va uni rasmiylashtirishga erishgan shaxs hisoblanadi. Suhravardiy tasavvufda durdona asar sifatida e’tirof etiladigan “Avorif al-maorif”ning muallifidir[1] .
Shihobiddin Suhravardiy | |
|---|---|
;_Kitab_%27auwarf_al-ma%27arf,_Cairo,_30_March-29_April_1362.jpg) Suhravardiy qalamiga mansub “Avorif al-maorif” asarining qo‘lyozmasi. Qohira, 1362. | |
| Unvoni | Shayx ul-Islom |
| Shaxsiy maʼlumotlar | |
| Tavalludi | 1145 |
| Vafoti |
1234 Bag‘dod |
| Dini | Islom, Sunniy |
| Mazhab | Sunni |
| Mashhur ish(lar)i | Avorif al-Maorif |
| Boshqa nomlari | Shahobiddin |
Hayot
tahrirSuhravardiyning nasabi xalifa Abu Bakrga borib taqaladi. Suhravardiy yoshligidan fiqh, mantiq, ilohiyot, Qur’on va hadis ilmlarini o‘rgangan. U yoshligida shofeiy va hanbaliy mazhablarini puxta o‘zlashtirgan. Suhravardiy abbosiy xalifa Nosir tomonidan shayxulislom etib tayinlangan. [1]
“Avorif al-Maorif”
tahrirSuhravardiy “Avorif al-maorif” asarini yozgan. “Avorif al-maorif” tezda butun musulmon olamida tasavvufga oid eng mashhur kitoblardan biriga aylangan[2]. Ushbu kitob Genri Uilberfors-Klark tomonidan ingliz tiliga tarjima qilingan va 1891 yilda “Darvesh darsligi” (A Dervish Textbook) nomi bilan nashr etilgan, ammo bu tarjima uchun asos bo‘lgan forscha matn noto‘g‘ri berilgan bo‘lishi mumkin[3]. Tarjima 1980-yilda Octagon Press tomonidan qayta nashr etilgan.
Galereya
tahrir
Manbalar:
tahrir- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia (2006), p. 775
- ↑ Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia (2006), p. 776
- ↑ Kars, Aydogan (2020-11-17). "An Earlier Copy of al-Suhrawardī's ʿAwārif al-Maʿārif and Its Scribe, Abū Ṭāhir al-Ḥanafī" (en). Religions 11 (11): 613. doi:10.3390/rel11110613. ISSN 2077-1444.