67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (yoki Churyumov–Gerasimenko kometasi; ruscha: Комета Чурюмова — Герасименко) Quyosh tizimidagi kometa boʻlib, orbital davri 6,45 yil,[1] oʻz oʻqi atrofida aylanish davri 12,4 soat[5] va tezligi 135 000 km/soat ga teng.[6] Keyingi perifeliyiga (orbitasining Quyoshga eng yaqin nuqtasiga) 2015-yil 13-avgustda keladi.[7][8][9] Boshqa kometalar kabi uni ochganlar — Klim Churyumov va Svetlana Gerasimenko sharafiga shunday nomlangan, Churyumov va Gerasimenko kometani 1969-yil Almatidagi observatoriyada suratga olishgan.

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Comet 67P on 19 September 2014 NavCam mosaic.jpg
Churyumov–Gerasimenko kometasi, Rosetta surati
Kashfiyot
Kim ochgan Klim Ivanovich Churyumov
Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko
Qayerda ochilgan Almati, Sovet Ittifoqi
Qachon ochilgan 20-sentabr 1969
Nomlanishi
Boshqa nomlari
 1969 R1, 1969 IV, 1969h, 1975 P1, 1976 VII, 1975i, 1982 VIII, 1982f, 1989 VI, 1988i[1]
Orbitasi[1]
Davr 2014-Avg-10 (YK 2456879,5)
Afeliy 5,6829 AB (850 150 000 km)
Perifeliy 1,2432 AB (185 980 000 km)
3,4630 AB (518 060 000 km)
Ekssentrisitet 0,64102
6,44 yy
303,71°
Orbital cheklanish 7,0405°
Koʻtariluvchi tugun uzunligi
 50,147°
Perifeliy argumenti
 12,780°
Fizik xarakteristikasi
Oʻlchamlari Katta qismi:
4,1×3,2×1,3 km
Kichik qismi:
2,5×2,5×2 km[2]
Massasi (1.0±0.1)×1013 kg[3]
Oʻrtacha zichligi
 0,4 g/sm³[2]
Chamasi 1 m/s[4]
Aylanish davri
 12,4043±0,0007 soat[5]
Shimoliy qutb rektassenziyasi
 69,00°[2]
Shimoliy qutb qiyaligi
64,00°[2]
Yuza harorati min oʻrta maks
Kelvin 205 230
Selsiy −68 −43
Fahrenheit −90 −45

Churyumov–Gerasimenko Yevropa kosmik agentligi 2004-yil 2-martda uchirgan Rosetta apparati manzilidir.[10][11][12] Rosetta 2014-yil 6-avgustida Churyumov–Gerasimenko kometasiga uchib keldi[13][14] va 2014-yil 10-sentabrida orbitasiga kirdi.[15] Rosettaning Philae nomli qoʻnuvchi apparati 2014-yil 12-noyabrda kometa sirtiga qoʻndi, va tarixda kometa yadrosiga qoʻngan birinchi apparat boʻldi.[16][17][18]

GalereyaTahrirlash

  • Very Large Telescope olgan surat, 11-avgust 2014[19]

  • Rosetta olgan surat, 22-avgust 2014

  • Rosetta olgan surat, 14-sentabr 2014

  • Rosetta olgan surat, 30-oktabr 2014

ManbalarTahrirlash

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (5 October 2013). 21 January 2014.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Baldwin, Emily (6 October 2014). Measuring Comet 67P/C-G. European Space Agency. 7 October 2014.
  3. ↑ Baldwin, Emily (21 August 2014). Determining the mass of comet 67P/C-G. European Space Agency. 21 August 2014.
  4. ↑ Dambeck, Thorsten (21 January 2014). "Expedition to primeval matter". Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. http://www.mpg.de/8323012/expedition_primeval_matter. Qaraldi: 19 September 2014. 
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Mottola, S.; Lowry, S.; Snodgrass, C.; Lamy, P. L.; Toth, I. et al. (September 2014). "The rotation state of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from approach observations with the OSIRIS cameras on Rosetta". Astronomy and Astrophysics 569: L2. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424590. 
  6. ↑ Staff (2014). Rosetta's Frequently Asked Questions. European Space Agency. 12 November 2014.
  7. ↑ Yoshida, Seiichi (30 December 2010). 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Aerith.net. 9 February 2012.
  8. ↑ 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Minor Planet Center. 17 June 2014.
  9. ↑ Kinoshita, Kazuo (7 May 2009). 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Comet Orbit. 25 April 2009.
  10. ↑ Krolikowska, Malgorzata (2003). "67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko – potential target for the Rosetta mission". Acta Astronomica 53: 195–209. 
  11. ↑ Agle, D. C.; Cook, Jia-Rui; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (17 January 2014). "Rosetta: To Chase a Comet". NASA. Release 2014-015. http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-015. Qaraldi: 18 January 2014. 
  12. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (5 August 2014). "Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/06/science/space/rosetta-spacecraft-set-for-unprecedented-close-study-of-a-comet.html. Qaraldi: 5 August 2014. 
  13. ↑ Fischer, D. (6 August 2014). Rendezvous with a crazy world. The Planetary Society. Asl nusxadan arxivlandi (2014-08-06). 6 August 2014.
  14. ↑ Bauer, M. (6 August 2014). Rosetta Arrives at Comet Destination. European Space Agency. Asl nusxadan arxivlandi (2014-08-06). 6 August 2014.
  15. ↑ Scuka, Daniel (10 September 2014). Down, down we go to 29 km – or lower?. European Space Agency. 20 September 2014.
  16. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (12 November 2014). "European Space Agency’s Spacecraft Lands on Comet’s Surface". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/science/space/european-space-agencys-spacecraft-lands-on-comets-surface.html. Qaraldi: 12 November 2014. 
  17. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (10 November 2014). "Philae Lander Nears a Cosmic Touchdown". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/science/space/philae-lander-nears-a-cosmic-touchdown.html. Qaraldi: 11 November 2014. 
  18. ↑ "Probe makes historic comet landing". BBC news. 12 November 2014. http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30026398. Qaraldi: 12 November 2014. 
  19. ↑ VLT Tracks Rosetta's Comet. European Southern Observatory (8 September 2014). 8 September 2014.

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