Alstromeria

Ink nilufari
	;
Ilmiy tasniflash
Olam:	O‘simliklar
Tip:	Gulli oʻsimliklar
Sinf:	Bir urugʻpallalilar
Oila:	Alstroemeriaceae
Binar nomi
	; (L.)
Sinonimlari
	Alstremeria, alternative spelling; Ligtu Adans.; Lilavia Raf.; Priopetalon Raf.; Schickendantzia Pax; Taltalia Ehr.Bayer;

Alstroemeria (/ˌælstrɪˈmɪəriə/), odatda Peru nilufari yoki Inkalar nilufari deb ataladi, Alstroemeriaceae oilasiga mansub gulli oʻsimliklar turkumi. Ularning barchasi Janubiy Amerikadan kelib chiqqan, ammo baʼzilari Qoʻshma Shtatlar, Meksika, Avstraliya, Yangi Zelandiya, Madeyra va Kanar orollarida naturalizatsiya qilingan. Deyarli barcha turlar ikki xil xilma-xillik markazlaridan biridan paydo b‘lgan; biri Chilida, ikkinchisi sharqiy Braziliyada. Chilidagi Alstroemeria turlari qishda, Braziliyada esa yozda oʻsadi. A. graminea turidan tashqari, barchasi uzoq umr koʻradigan koʻp yillik oʻsimliklardir.

Lalbag botanika bogʻidagi *Alstroemeria* × *hybrida*

Tavsif

Bu turkumning oʻsimliklari tugunaklardan ko‘payadi. Unumdor tuproqda o‘suvchi turlarining bo‘yi 1,5 m gacha yetadi. Barglar navbatma-navbat joylashadi. Barglarning shakli oʻzgaruvchan va chetlar silliq qirralarga ega. Gullar yolgʻiz yoki soyabon to‘pgulda joylashgan. Har bir gulning uzunligi 5 centimetr (2.0 inches) gacha boʻlgan oltita barglari bor. Ular qizil, toʻq sariq, binafsha, yashil va oq ranglarda boʻladi. Oltita egri stamens mavjud. Meva uchta bo‘lakli ko‘sakdir^[3].

Alstroemeria navi
Yuqoridan ko'rilgan alstroemeria ko‘sagi
Alstroemeria ko‘sagi yon tomondan
Alstroemeria urug'i kapsulasining muddatidan oldin parchalanishi

Taksonomiya

Bu jinsni Yoxan Piter Falk va uning ilmiy rahbari Karl Linney 1762-yilda Planta Alströmeriya dissertatsiyasida tasvirlab bergan^[4]

Etimologiya

Bu turkum Linneyning doʻsti shved baroni Klas Alströmer (1736-1794) sharafiga nomlangan.

Oʻstirish va foydalanish

Oq, sariq, toʻq sariq, oʻrik, pushti, qizil, binafsha va lavanta kabi koʻplab ranglarga ega boplgan 190 nav ishlab chiqilgan. Bugungi kunda keng tarqalgan, eng mashhur va koʻzga koʻringan duragaylar Chili (qishda oʻsadigan) va Braziliyadagi (yozda oʻsadigan) turlarning chatishishi natijasida olingan. Bu nozik gullar 14 kungacha suvda hech qanday so‘lish belgilarisiz yashaydi^[5].

Uy bogʻi uchun mo‘ljallangan koʻpchilik navlar bahorning oxirida va yozning boshida gullaydi. Ildizlari 23 °F (−5 °C) daraja haroratga chidamli. O‘simlik kamida olti soat ertalab quyosh nuri, muntazam suv va yaxshi quritilgan tuproqda yaxshi o‘sadi.

Ekologiya

Baʼzi alstroemerialar begona oʻtlarga aylangan, masalan, Alstroemeria pulchella va A. aurea, hozir Avstraliyada begona oʻtlar hisoblanadi.

Turlar

Tasviri	Nomi	Tarqalishi
	Alstroemeria achirae	Maule
	Alstroemeria albescens	Rio Grande do Sul
	Alstroemeria altoparadisea	Goyas
	Alstroemeria amabilis	Braziliya
	Alstroemeria amazonica	Pará, Bolívar
	Alstroemeria andina	Chili, Argentina
	Alstroemeria angustifolia	Chili
	Alstroemeria annapolina	Goyas
	Alstroemeria apertiflora	Braziliya, Argentina, Paragvay
	Alstroemeria aquidauanica	Mato Grosso
	Alstroemeria arnicana	Goyas
	Alstroemeria aulica	Valparaíso
	Alstroemeria aurea
	Alstroemeria bahiensis	Baiya
	Alstroemeria bakeri	Catamarca
	Alstroemeria bilabiata	Santyago
	Alstroemeria brasiliensis	Braziliya
	Alstroemeria burchellii	Goyas
	Alstroemeria cabralensis	Minas Jerais
	Alstroemeria caiaponica	Goyas
	Alstroemeria calliantha	Minas Jerais
	Alstroemeria cantillanica	OʻHiggins
	Alstroemeria capixaba	Espírito Santu
	Alstroemeria caryophyllaea	Braziliya
	Alstroemeria chapadensis	Matu Grosso
	Alstroemeria chorillensis	Peru
	Alstroemeria crispata
	Alstroemeria cuiabana	Matu Grossu
	Alstroemeria cultrifolia	Brazilia
	Alstroemeria cunha	Braziliya
	Alstroemeria decora	Valparaíso
	Alstroemeria diluta	Chili
	Alstroemeria discolor	Valparaíso
	Alstroemeria douradensis	Goyas
	Alstroemeria espigonensis	Bahia
	Alstroemeria exserens	Chili, Argentina
	Alstroemeria fiebrigiana	Bolivia
	Alstroemeria firmulifolia	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria foliosa	Braziliya, Paraguay
	Alstroemeria fuscovinosa	Braziliya
	Alstroemeria garaventae	Chili
	Alstroemeria gardneri	Braziliya
	Alstroemeria glaucandra	Valparaíso
	Alstroemeria gouveiana	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria graminea	Chili
	Alstroemeria hookeri	Chili
	Alstroemeria huemulina	Bío Bío
	Alstroemeria ibitipocae	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria igarapavica	São Paulo
	Alstroemeria inodora	Brazil
	Alstroemeria isabellana	Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
	Alstroemeria itabiritensis	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria jequitiana	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria jocunda	Santiago de Chile
	Alstroemeria julieae	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria kingii	Chile
	Alstroemeria lactilutea	Tarapacá
	Alstroemeria landimana	Brasília
	Alstroemeria leporina	Chile
	Alstroemeria ligtu, St. Martinʼs flower	Peru, Chile, Argentina
	Alstroemeria litterata	Mato Grosso
	Alstroemeria longaviensis	Maule
	Alstroemeria longistaminea	Brazil
	Alstroemeria longistyla	Goiás, Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria lutea	Tarapacá
	Alstroemeria magna	Valparaíso
	Alstroemeria magnifica	Chile
	Alstroemeria malmeana	Brazil
	Alstroemeria modesta	Chile
	Alstroemeria mollensis	Coquimbo
	Alstroemeria monantha	Chile
	Alstroemeria monticola	Bahia, Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria nidularis	Maule
	Alstroemeria nivea	Coquimbo
	Alstroemeria ochracea	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria orchidioides	Brasília, Goiás
	Alstroemeria pallida	Chile
	Alstroemeria paraensis	Pará
	Alstroemeria patagonica	southern Argentina, southern Chile
	Alstroemeria paupercula	Peru, northern Chile
	Alstroemeria pelegrina, Peruvian lily	Peru, Chile
	Alstroemeria penduliflora	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria philippii	northern Chile
	Alstroemeria piauhyensis	Brazil
	Alstroemeria plantaginea	Brazil, Venezuela
	Alstroemeria poetica	Chile
	Alstroemeria polpaicana	Santiago
	Alstroemeria polyphylla	Chile
	Alstroemeria presliana	Chile, Argentina
	Alstroemeria pseudospathulata	Chile, Argentina
	Alstroemeria psittacina	Brazil, Argentina; naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, Southeastern United States, southern Mexico, Madeira, Canary Islands
	Alstroemeria pubiflora	Goiás
	Alstroemeria pudica	Santiago
	Alstroemeria pulchra	Chile
	Alstroemeria punctata	Brasília, Goiás
	Alstroemeria pygmaea	Peru, Brazil, Argentina
	Alstroemeria radula	Brazil
	Alstroemeria recumbens	Chile
	Alstroemeria revoluta	Chile
	Alstroemeria ribeirensis	Paraná
	Alstroemeria roseoviridis	Mato Grosso do Sul
	Alstroemeria rupestris	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria sabulosa	Valparaíso
	Alstroemeria schizanthoides	Chile
	Alstroemeria sellowiana	Brazil
	Alstroemeria spathulata	Chile, Argentina
	Alstroemeria speciosa	São Paulo
	Alstroemeria spectabilis	Santiago
	Alstroemeria stenopetala	Goiás, Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria talcaensis	Maule
	Alstroemeria timida	Santiago
	Alstroemeria tombolatoana	Goiás, Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria umbellata	Chile, Argentina
	Alstroemeria variegata	Minas Gerais
	Alstroemeria venusta	Chile
	Alstroemeria versicolor	Chile
	Alstroemeria virginalis	Coquimbo
	Alstroemeria viridiflora	Brazil
	Alstroemeria werdermannii	Chile
	Alstroemeria xavantinensis	Mato Grosso
	Alstroemeria yaelae	Santiago
	Alstroemeria zoelneri	Chile

Manbalar

↑ (unspecified title)
↑ (unspecified title)
↑ Alstroemeria. Flora of North America.
↑ Linnaeus & Falk 1762.
↑ „Long Lasting Flowers“. 2022-yil 29-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-dekabr.

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[fna-3] Alstroemeria. Flora of North America.

[FOOTNOTELinnaeusFalk1762-4] Linnaeus & Falk 1762.

[5] „Long Lasting Flowers“. 2022-yil 29-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-dekabr.

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Ink nilufari
^[1] ^[2]
Ilmiy tasniflash
Olam:	O‘simliklar
Tip:	Gulli oʻsimliklar
Sinf:	Bir urugʻpallalilar
Oila:	Alstroemeriaceae
Binar nomi
(L.)
Sinonimlari
Alstremeria, alternative spelling Ligtu Adans. Lilavia Raf. Priopetalon Raf. Schickendantzia Pax Taltalia Ehr.Bayer