Aqchaxon-Qalʼa

Aqchaxon-Qalʼa
	qoraqalpoqcha: Aqshaxanqala
	; Aqchaxon-qalʼadan olingan devoriy surat
	Shown within Gʻarbiy va Markaziy Osiyo Aqchaxon-Qalʼa (Uzbekistan)
Muqobil nomlar	Qazaqli yatqan
Manzilgoh	Qoraqalpogʻiston, Oʻzbekiston
Koordinatalar	41°49′41.17″N 60°43′8.67″E / 41.8281028°N 60.7190750°E
Turi	Manzilgoh
Tarix
Davrlar	Parfiya, Sosoniylar
Makon qaydlari
Vaziyat	Vayron boʻlgan

Aqchaxon-Qal’a yoki Aqcha-xon qal’a, shuningdek, Qozoqli-Yatkan / Kazakli-Yatkan manzilgohi nomi bilan atalgan, qadimgi Xorazmiya, hozirgi Oʻzbekiston, Qoraqalpogʻiston hududida miloddan avvalgi IV-III asrlarda qurilgan qadimiy qal’a va eramizning II asrida talon-taroj qilingunga qadar xalq u yerda istiqomat qilib kelgan^[2]^[3].U hozirda Oʻzbekistondagi „Ellikqalʼa vohasi“ tarkibiga kiradi^[4]. Tahminlarga koʻra, shimoli-sharqdagi 14 km uzoqlikda joylashgan yangi poytaxt TuproqQal’a qurilgandan soʻng Aqchaxon-Qal’ani aholi tark etadi^[5].

Qazishmalar

Aqcha-xon qal’asida koʻplab qazish ishlari olib borilgan va hozirgacha davom etyapti. Marosim majmuasi boʻlgan Gipostil zali topildi^[6]. Miloddan avvalgi I asrdan milodiy II asrgacha boʻlgan davrga oid koʻplab bezaklar topilgan: koʻp sonli freskalar, loydan pishirilmagan modellashtirilgan, pishirilmay loydan yasalgan haykallar, shu jumladan ellinistik uslubdagi Ketos parchalari va zardushtiylar olovli gulxanining ulkan rasmlari bilan va Avesta xudolari^[7] va ularda Parfiya badiiy taʼsiri ham tasvirlangan^[8].

Qozoqli-yatqanning yuqori qoʻrasining burchagi
Qozoqli-yatqan
Qozoqli-yatqandagi ustun asosi
Qozoqli-yatqandagi loy gʻishtli pol

Rasmlar

Akchaxon-Qal’a devori
Akchaxon-Qal’a devori
Akchaxon-Qal’a devori
Aqchaxon-Qal’a qal’asining boshqa asosiy qal’alarga nisbatan Xorazm vohasida joylashishi.

Manbalar

↑ Dodson, John R (2015). "The nature of fluctuating lakes in the southern Amu-dar'ya delta". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 437: 63. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.06.026. ISSN 0031-0182. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Amu-darya-delta-showing-location-of-Akchakhan-kala_fig3_282600448.
↑ KIDD, F.; CLEARY, M. NEGUS; YAGODIN, V. N.; BETTS, A.; BRITE, E. BAKER (2004). "Ancient Chorasmian Mural Art". Bulletin of the Asia Institute 18: 69–95. ISSN 0890-4464. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049142.
↑ Minardi, Michele. Columned Halls in Ancient Chorasmia. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Akchakhan-kala-the-main-hypostyle-hall-in-the-Central-Building-viewed-from-the-north_fig1_319153387.
↑ Adrianov, Boris V.. Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area: Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area (en). Oxbow Books, Limited, 31 December 2013 — 38-bet. ISBN 978-1-78297-167-2.
↑ Minardi, Michele (January 2020). "The Ancient Chorasmian Unbaked-clay Modelled Sculptures: Hellenistic Cultural 'Impacts' on an Eastern Iranian Polity" (en). Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship. Art and Archaeology in South Asia Along the Silk Road 5500 BCE-5th Century CE (South Asian Archaeology and Art 2016, Volume 1): 195–205. https://www.academia.edu/42306214.
↑ Minardi, Michele (January 2020). "The Ancient Chorasmian Unbaked-clay Modelled Sculptures: Hellenistic Cultural 'Impacts' on an Eastern Iranian Polity" (en). Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship. Art and Archaeology in South Asia Along the Silk Road 5500 BCE-5th Century CE (South Asian Archaeology and Art 2016, Volume 1): 195–205. https://www.academia.edu/42306214. Minardi, Michele (January 2020).
↑ Minardi, Michele (January 2020). "The Ancient Chorasmian Unbaked-clay Modelled Sculptures: Hellenistic Cultural 'Impacts' on an Eastern Iranian Polity" (en). Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship. Art and Archaeology in South Asia Along the Silk Road 5500 BCE-5th Century CE (South Asian Archaeology and Art 2016, Volume 1): 195–205. https://www.academia.edu/42306214. Minardi, Michele (January 2020).
↑ Kidd, Fiona J. (2011). "Complex Connections : Figurative Art from Akchakhan-Kala and the Problematic Question of Relations between Khorezm and Parthia". Topoi. Orient-Occident 17 (1): 229–276. doi:10.3406/topoi.2011.2406. https://www.persee.fr/doc/topoi_1161-9473_2011_num_17_1_2406.

Havolalar

Qozoqli-yatqan (Aqchaxon-Qal’a) qazishmalari

[1] Dodson, John R (2015). "The nature of fluctuating lakes in the southern Amu-dar'ya delta". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 437: 63. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.06.026. ISSN 0031-0182. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-Amu-darya-delta-showing-location-of-Akchakhan-kala_fig3_282600448.

[2] KIDD, F.; CLEARY, M. NEGUS; YAGODIN, V. N.; BETTS, A.; BRITE, E. BAKER (2004). "Ancient Chorasmian Mural Art". Bulletin of the Asia Institute 18: 69–95. ISSN 0890-4464. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049142.

[3] Minardi, Michele. Columned Halls in Ancient Chorasmia. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Akchakhan-kala-the-main-hypostyle-hall-in-the-Central-Building-viewed-from-the-north_fig1_319153387.

[BVA-4] Adrianov, Boris V.. Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area: Ancient Irrigation Systems of the Aral Sea Area (en). Oxbow Books, Limited, 31 December 2013 — 38-bet. ISBN 978-1-78297-167-2.

[5] Minardi, Michele (January 2020). "The Ancient Chorasmian Unbaked-clay Modelled Sculptures: Hellenistic Cultural 'Impacts' on an Eastern Iranian Polity" (en). Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship. Art and Archaeology in South Asia Along the Silk Road 5500 BCE-5th Century CE (South Asian Archaeology and Art 2016, Volume 1): 195–205. https://www.academia.edu/42306214.

[MM-6] Minardi, Michele (January 2020). "The Ancient Chorasmian Unbaked-clay Modelled Sculptures: Hellenistic Cultural 'Impacts' on an Eastern Iranian Polity" (en). Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship. Art and Archaeology in South Asia Along the Silk Road 5500 BCE-5th Century CE (South Asian Archaeology and Art 2016, Volume 1): 195–205. https://www.academia.edu/42306214. Minardi, Michele (January 2020).

[7] Minardi, Michele (January 2020). "The Ancient Chorasmian Unbaked-clay Modelled Sculptures: Hellenistic Cultural 'Impacts' on an Eastern Iranian Polity" (en). Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship. Art and Archaeology in South Asia Along the Silk Road 5500 BCE-5th Century CE (South Asian Archaeology and Art 2016, Volume 1): 195–205. https://www.academia.edu/42306214. Minardi, Michele (January 2020).

[8] Kidd, Fiona J. (2011). "Complex Connections : Figurative Art from Akchakhan-Kala and the Problematic Question of Relations between Khorezm and Parthia". Topoi. Orient-Occident 17 (1): 229–276. doi:10.3406/topoi.2011.2406. https://www.persee.fr/doc/topoi_1161-9473_2011_num_17_1_2406.

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Tarix
qoraqalpoqcha: Aqshaxanqala
Aqchaxon-qalʼadan olingan devoriy surat
Shown within Gʻarbiy va Markaziy Osiyo Aqchaxon-Qalʼa (Uzbekistan) Uzbekistan xaritasida koʻrinishi
Muqobil nomlar	Qazaqli yatqan
Manzilgoh	Qoraqalpogʻiston, Oʻzbekiston
Koordinatalar	41°49′41.17″N 60°43′8.67″E / 41.8281028°N 60.7190750°E / 41.8281028; 60.7190750^[1]
Turi	Manzilgoh
Davrlar	Parfiya, Sosoniylar
Makon qaydlari
Vaziyat	Vayron boʻlgan