D-segment

D-segmenti yengil avtomobillar uchun Evropa segmentlarining 4-toifasi bo'lib, "katta avtomobillar" sifatida tavsiflanadi.^[1]^[2]

2020-yilda Eng yaxshi sotilganlar

BMW 3 Series 7-avlod (2018–yil)

Volkswagen Passat 8-avlod (2015–yil)

Tesla Model 3 1-avlod (2018–yil)

Mercedes-Benz C-Class 5-avlod (2021–yil)

Bu Euro NCAP "katta oilaviy avtomobil" o'lchami sinfiga ^[3] va Shimoliy Amerikada qo'llaniladigan o'rta o'lchamli avtomobil va mushak avtomobillari toifasining hozirgi taʼrifiga teng.^[4]^[5] ixcham premium avtomobillar ham D-segment o'lchami toifasiga kiradi.

D-segment savdolari taxminan. 2010-yillarda bozorning 7%ni tashkil qilgan.^[6]^[7]

Xususiyatlari tahrir

Ko'pgina D-segmentdagi avtomobillar sedanlar/salonlar yoki universallar/uy avtomobillardir, lekin xetchbeklar va kupelar keng tarqalgan.

D-segmentli avtomobillarning narxi va xususiyatlari arzon va qimmatroq modellargacha farq qilishi mumkin.

Hozirgi modellar tahrir

2020-yilda Yevropada eng koʻp sotilgan D-segmentli oʻn beshta avtomobil BMW 3 Series, Volkswagen Passat, Tesla Model 3, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4/S4/RS4, Škoda Superb, Volvo S60/V60, Peugeot 508, Audi A5/S5/RS5, Ford Mondeo, Opel/Vauxhall Insignia, BMW 4 Series, Volkswagen Arteon, Toyota Camry va Polestar 2.^[8]

100.000 - 200.000 ta sotuvlar (eng ko'p sotilgan)

BMW 3 Series
7-avlod (2018–yil)
Volkswagen Passat (B8)
8-avlod (2015–yil)

50.000 - 100.000 ta sotuvlar

Mercedes-Benz C-Class
5-avlod (2021–yil)
Audi A4
5-avlod (2016-yil)
Skoda Superb
3rd generation (2015-present)
Volvo S60
3-avlod (2019-yil)

10 000 - 50 000 ta sotuvlar

Peugeot 508
2-avlod (2018-yil)
Audi A5
2nd generation (2016–present)
Ford Mondeo
4-avlod (2014–present)
Opel/Vauxhall Insignia
2-avlod (2017–yil)
BMW 4 Series
2nd generation (2020–yil)
Volkswagen Arteon
1-avlod (2017–yil)

10 000 dan kam savdo

Toyota Camry
8-avlod (2017–yil)

Evropada savdo ko'rsatkichlari tahrir

2020 o'rni	Brend	Model	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	% o'zgarishi (2019–2020)
1	BMW	3 Series	168,275	143,023	144,561	129,053	106,991	124,537	118,369	–5%
2	Volkswagen	Passat	153,677	226,127	206,813	183,288	154,074	124,650	115,363	–7%
3	Tesla	Model 3	–	–	–	–		95,168	85,979	–10%
4	Mercedes-Benz	C-Class	136,474	173,011	176,038	176,915	150,995	143,293	81,909	–43%
5	Audi	A4/S4/RS4	124,170	124,466	162,655	146,006	112,484	102,994	77,515	–25%
6	Škoda	Superb	46,149	50,533	85,879	81,410	74,697	67,488	59,925	–11%
7	Volvo	S60/V60	54,663	54,354	53,268	45,335	46,945	65,917	58,003	–12%
8	Peugeot	508	41,797	43,301	37,104	22,842	13,378	41,329	29,011	–30%
9	Audi	A5/S5/RS5	47,591	45,202	43,686	61,619	49,799	41,812	28,525	–32%
10	Ford	Mondeo	45,405	79,673	70,900	56,173	49,596	39,555	21,222	–46%
11	Opel/Vauxhall	Insignia	92,694	88,544	73,161	72,347	67,424	45,925	21,133	–54%
12	BMW	4 Series	53,948	72,769	67,983	64,710	52,248	35,908	18,139	–49%
13	Volkswagen	Arteon	–	–	0	9,798	21,495	19,048	13,582	–29%
14	Toyota	Camry	–	–	–	–	0	7,640	9,119	▲ +19%
15	Polestar	Polestar 2	–	–	–	–	–	0	8,746	New
16	Renault	Talisman	–	1,824	34,344	32,163	19,784	16,405	8,025	–51%
17	Alfa Romeo	Giulia	–	0	10,475	24,679	17,075	10,932	7,436	–32%
18	Mazda	Mazda6	31,032	30,519	29,226	23,090	23,090	22,048	6,950	–68%
19	Kia	Optima	3,409	3,263	9,515	16,152	14,404	12,202	6,086	–50%
20	Subaru	Legacy Outback	6,415	10,806	8,242	7,016	7,460	7,504	3,844	–49%
21	Jaguar	XE	0	16,535	24,461	18,999	10,877	7,978	3,780	–53%
22	Lexus	IS	9,610	7,729	6,234	5,649	5,413	3,282	1,855	–43%
23	Kia	Stinger	–	–	0	1,143	3,820	3,600	1,387	–61%
24	Subaru	Levorg	–	2,437	4,689	2,865	1,748	1,395	825	–41%
25	Lexus	RC	30	526	1,815	1,390	1,334	1,082	710	–34%
26	Hyundai	i40	25,016	25,045	20,253	15,251	9,144	3,445	305	–91%
27	Infiniti	Q50	2,426	3,020	2,698	1,777	1,471	563	71	–87%
28	Infiniti	Q60			99	507	368	83	1	–99%
29	Toyota	Avensis	28,972	33,197	34,998	25,319	17,277	897	0	–100%
30	Citroën	DS5	12,569	11,888	9,130	5,738	2,720	145	0	–100%
31	Citroën	C5	18,064	13,480	9,464	4,939	151	4	0	–100%
	Volkswagen	CC	16,064	10,215	6,750	712	424	–	replaced by Arteon
	Honda	Accord	3,499	1,918	49	16	21	–	–

Mainstream			527,783	619,474	625,185	542,947	450,035	-	-
Premium			613,234	662,738	709,754	694,030	584,091	-	-
Umumiy segment								1,046,829	787,815	-25%
Manba			^[9]^[10]	^[11]^[12]	^[13]^[14]	^[15]^[16]	^[17]^[18]	^[19]	^[20]

Eslatmalar:

2019-yildan keyin segmentning umumiy sotuviga o'tilgan, chunki premium avtomobillar kiritilgan.

2014-2018-yillarda premium avtomobillar umumiy segment sotuviga kiritilmagan.

Premium brendlar va modellar kursiv bilan belgilangan.

2019-yil - Ko'p yillik pasayishdan so'ng, o'rta o'lchamli avtomobillar segmenti 2019-yilda 1 foizga oshib, 1,05 million sotuvga yetdi va umumiy avtomobil bozorining 6,7 foiz ulushini saqlab qoldi. Biroq, agar Tesla Model 3 ning momaqaldiroq bilan kelishi bo'lmaganida, bu yil sinf yana 8 foizga pasaygan bo'lar edi.^[21]

2020-yil - O'rta o'lchamli avtomobillar segmenti 2020-yilda 25% ga kamayib, 790 000 ga yaqin sotildi, chunki uning Yevropa avtomobil bozoridagi ulushi o'tgan yilgi nisbatan 6,7% dan 6,6% gacha pasaydi. Endi hashamatli brendlar ushbu sinf ustidan nazoratni rasman oʻz qoʻliga oldi va oʻtgan yilgi ulushini 60,5 foizdan 62,3 foizga oshirdi va eng yaxshi beshlikdan toʻrttasiga daʼvogarlik qildi. Top-3 o'yinchilarning barchasi ulushga ega bo'lib, nafaqat sinfdan, balki umumiy bozorda ham ustunlik qiladi.^[22]

Tarixiy modellar tahrir

Eslatma: ushbu roʻyxatga oʻsha oʻn yilliklardagi avtomobillar kiritilgan boʻlib, ularda zamonaviy ekvivalentga boshqa nom yoki raqamli belgi koʻrsatilgan va baʼzi hollarda zamonaviy ekvivalenti yoʻq.

1960-yillar tahrir

(1960) Peugeot 404
(1961) Fiat 1300
(1962) Ford Cortina
(1962) Alfa Romeo Giulia
(1963) Lancia Fulvia
(1964) Ostin/Morris 1800
(1964) Ford Mustang
(1964) Pontiac GTO
(1965) Renault 16
(1966) BMW 02 seriyali
(1966) Chevrolet Camaro
(1966) Hillman Hunter
(1967) Fiat 125
(1968) Peugeot 504
(1969) Renault 12

1970-yillar tahrir

(1970) Dodge Challenger
(1970) Opel Ascona
(1970) Volkswagen K70
(1974) Fiat 132
(1972) Alfa Romeo Alfetta
(1972) Audi 80
(1972) Lancia Beta
(1972) Toyota Carina
(1973) Volkswagen Passat
(1974) Volvo 200 seriyali
(1975) BMW 3 seriyali (E21)
(1975) Leyland malika
(1975) Vauxhall Cavalier
(1976) Honda Accord
(1978) Audi 80
(1978) Peugeot 305
(1978) Renault 18
(1978) Saab 900

1980-yillar tahrir

(1981) Volkswagen Passat (B2)
(1982) BMW 3 seriyali (E30)
(1982) Citroen BX
(1982) Ford Sierra
(1982) Mercedes-Benz 190E
(1982) Nissan Stanza
(1984) Ostin Montego
(1984) Hyundai Stellar
(1985) Alfa Romeo 75
(1985) Fiat Croma
(1986) Renault 21
(1987) Peugeot 405
(1988) Audi 80 B3
(1988) Opel Vectra / Vauxhall Cavalier
(1988) Volkswagen Passat B3
(1989) Fiat Tempra
(1989) Hyundai Sonata

1990-yillar tahrir

(1990) BMW 3 seriyali (E36)
(1990) Nissan Primera
(1991) Audi 80 B4
(1991) Volvo 850
(1992) Alfa Romeo 155
(1992) Ford Mondeo
(1993) Citroën Xantia
(1993) Renault Laguna
(1993) Rover 600 seriyali
(1993) Volkswagen_Passat_(B4)
(1994) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202)
(1994) Saab 900
(1995) Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
(1995) Peugeot 406
(1996) Audi A4 B5
(1997) Alfa Romeo 156
(1997) Volkswagen Passat (B5)
(1997) Volvo S70
(1998) BMW 3 seriyali (E46)
(1998) Saab 9-3
(1998) Toyota Avensis
(1999) Kia Clarus
(1999) Lancia Lybra
(1999) Lexus IS

2000-yillar tahrir

(2000) Ford Mondeo
(2000) Volvo S60
(2001) Audi A4 B6
(2001) Citroen C5
(2001) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203)
(2001) Renault Laguna II
(2001) Škoda Superb
(2002) Jaguar X-Type
(2002) Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
(2003) Acura TSX
(2003) Infiniti G25/35
(2003) Saab 9-3
(2004) Acura TL
(2004) Peugeot 407
(2005) Alfa Romeo 159
(2005) BMW 3 seriyali (E90)
(2005) Fiat Croma
(2005) Renault Samsung SM5 II
(2006) Audi A4 B7
(2006) Cadillac BLS
(2006) Lexus IS (XE20)
(2006) Linkoln Zefir/MKZ
(2006) Volkswagen Passat (B6)
(2007) Renault Laguna III
(2008) Acura TSX
(2008) Audi A5 8T/8F
(2008) Citroen C5
(2008) Ford Mondeo
(2008) Infiniti G37
(2008) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W204)
(2008) Škoda Superb
(2008) Volkswagen CC
(2009) Audi A4 B8
(2009) Acura TL
(2009) Lexus HS
(2009) Opel/Vauxhall Insignia / Buick Regal
(2009) Renault Samsung SM5 III
(2009) Seat Exeo

2010-yillar tahrir

(2010) Peugeot 508
(2011) DS 5
(2011) Hyundai i40
(2011) Volkswagen Passat (B7)
(2011) Volvo S60
(2012) BMW 3 seriyali (F30)
(2013) BMW 4 seriyali (F32)
(2013) Cadillac ATS
(2014) DS 5LS
(2014) Ford Mondeo / Fusion
(2014) Infiniti Q50
(2014) Lexus IS (XE30)
(2014) Linkoln MKZ
(2015) Acura TLX
(2015) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W205)
(2015) Renault Talisman
(2015) Volkswagen Passat (B8)
(2016) Alfa Romeo Giulia (952)
(2016) Audi A4 B9
(2016) Audi A5 8W6
(2016) Jaguar XE
(2016) Škoda Superb III
(2017) Opel/Vauxhall Insignia / Buick Regal
(2018) Ibtido G70
(2018) Kia Stinger
(2018) Volkswagen Arteon
(2019) BMW 3 seriyali (G20)
(2019) BMW 4 seriyali (G22)
(2019) Volvo S60

2020-yillar tahrir

(2020) Cadillac CT4
(2021) DS 9
(2022) Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W206)

Yana qarang tahrir

C segmenti
Elektron segment
Evro avtomobil segmenti
Avtomobillar tasnifi
O'rta o'lchamli mashina

Manbalar tahrir

[EEC_Merger_Procedure-1] „europa“.

[2] „asia“.

[3] „reyting“.

[4] „wardauuto“.

[5] „sayt“.

[6] „18“.

[7] „19“.

[8] „21“.

[9] „carsales“.

[10] „2“.

[11] „3“.

[12] „4“.

[13] „5“.

[14] „6“.

[15] „7“.

[16] „8“.

[17] „9“.

[18] „11“.

[19] „12“.

[20] „14“.

[21] „15“.

[22] „16“.

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