Subramanyan Karupaya (inglizcha: Subramaniyan Karuppaiya, ruscha: Субраманьян Каруппая 1939-yil 25-may)[1], Goundamani sahna nomi bilan tanilgan[2] — hind aktyori va komediyachi, asosan Tamil kinosida faoliyat olib boradi[3]. U aktyor Sentil bilan Tamil filmlaridagi komik duet hamkorligi bilan tanilgan. Bu juftlik 1980—1990-yillarda Tamil sanoatida komediyachilar sifatida hukmronlik qilgan[4]. U oʻzining dastlabki dramalaridan birida Gounder rolini ijro etganidan keyin Gundamani deb atala boshlangan va bu ism unga taxallus boʻlib abadiy saqlanib qolgan[5][2]. U sahnada va suratga olish paytida senariydan tashqari ammo filmda esda qolarli dialoglarni aytish qobiliyatiga ega, ammo bu uning ekran nomiga hech qanday aloqasi yoʻq, mashhur eʼtiqodga qaramasdan (chunki counter atama 2000-yillarning oxiridan boshlab mashhur boʻlgan)[6]. U qariyb 40 yil davomida Tamil kinosida komediyachi sifatida faoliyatining eng yuqori choʻqqisiga chiqdi[7]. Komediyachi boʻlishiga qaramay, Goundamani ijtimoiy yolgʻizligi bilan mashhur[8].

Gundamani
Tavalludi
Subramanyan Karupaya

1939-yil 25-may
Fuqaroligi Hindiston, Britaniya Hindistoni va Hindiston ittifoqi
Kasbi Aktyor
Faoliyat yillari 1964-bugungi kun
Turmush oʻrtogʻi
Shanthi (turm. 1963)
Bolalari Sumithara va Selvi Karupaya

Yoshligi

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Gundamani 1939-yil 25-mayda Hindistonning Tamilnadu shtati, Koimbatore shahridagi Pollachi yaqinidagi Vallakundapuram qishlogʻida Subramaniyan ism bilan tugʻilgan[2]. Uning otasi Karuppaiya va onasi Annammal. U 1963-yilda Shanti bilan turmush qurgan va 2 qizi bor[9][10].

Faoliyati

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Aktyorlikka qiziqib, u Chennayga bordi va dastlab teatr dramalarida rol oʻynay boshladi, keyin esa kuchli teatr tajribasi tufayli Tamil kino sanoatiga (Kollywood) kirdi[2]. U oʻzining kino aktyorligidagi debyutini „Thenum Paalum“ filmida (1964) qilgan, u yerda haydovchi sifatida kichik rolda ishtirok etgan. 1977-yilda „16 Vayathinile“ filmida oʻzining toʻliq debyutini oʻtkazdi va u yerda Rajinikanthga yordamchisi rolini ijro etdi. Uning 1977-yildagi P. Bharathiraja rejissyorligidagi roli ham Goundamanining filmidagi bosh birinchi roli edi. Gundamani oʻz faoliyati davomida bir nechta filmlarda bosh rollarni ijro etgan, lekin asosan komediya rollarini ijro etadigan yordamchi aktyordir. Filmlarda yakkaxon komediyachi rollarini ijro etar ekan, u tez-tez Sentil bilan birgalikda komediya dueti tashkil qilgan[11]. Bu juftlik „Tamil kinosining Laurel va Xardi“ deb taʼriflangan va 1980-yillarning oʻrtalaridan 2000-yillarning boshlarigacha koʻplab Tamil filmlarida hazil ijro etgan[12][13]. Ularning ikkalasi ham jinoyatchi sheriklar sifatida eslanadi va kimyosi bilan ham mashhur[14]. Gundamani ham, Sentil ham Gangai Amarenning „Karakattakkaran“ (1989) rejissyorligidagi faoliyatini belgilab beruvchi ijrosi uchun tanqidchilar tomonidan olqishlangan. Karakattakaran ham tasodifan Gundamani va Sentilning 100-filmini komediyachilar sifatida belgiladi[15]. Xabarlarga koʻra, Sentil va Gundamani filmni suratga olish jarayonida toʻliq 28 kunni suratga olish jarayonida oʻtkazgan[16]. Gundamanining Karakattakaranda koʻrsatilgan komediya sahnalaridan biridagi „Adhu enda enna pathu andha kelvi ketta?“ Sentil undan „Intha cara vachiruntha Sopanasundhariya yaaru vaichiruka“ deb soʻraganida, filmning diqqatga sazovor joyiga aylandi va keyinchalik virusli internet memlariga aylandi[17]. Gundamanining Thangamana Raasadagi (1989) komediya sahnasi ham tanqidchilar tomonidan yaxshi esda qolgan. Uning 1992-yilda suratga olingan „Suriyan“ filmida aks etgan „Musiqani boshlang“ va „Arasiyal la saatharnamappa“ iboralari keyinchalik internetda virusli mem va trend sozlovchiga aylangan[18]. 2000-yillarning oxirida qandli diabet va nafas olish kasalliklaridan tuzalib ketganidan soʻng, u Vaaimai filmida rol ijro etdi va 2013-yilda ishlab chiqarishni boshlagan 49-O filmida bosh rolni ham ijro etdi. Uni Gautam Vasudev Menonning sobiq yordamchisi debyutant Arokiadoss boshqargan[19][20][9][10]. 2019-yilda unga rejissyor R.Kannan va aktyor Santanam oʻzlarining kinoloyihalarida yordamchi rolga ijro etishni soʻrashgan, biroq Gundamani bu rolga shubha bilan qaraganligi sababli taklifni rad etgan[21][22].

Filmografiyasi

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1960-yillar

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Yil Film Rol Izohlar
1964 Server Sundaram Haydovchi
1965 Ayirathil Oruvan Baliqchi
1967 Selva Magal Haydovchi

1970-yillar

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Yil Film Rol Izohlar
1970 Raman Ethanay Ramanadi Maktab furgon haydovchisi
1971 Tenum Paalum Haydovchi
1976 Annakili
Mayor Minakshi
Uzhayqum Qorangal Cameo koʻrinishi
1977 16 Vayathinile Subramani Debyut film
Anandam Paramanandam
1978 Kizhake Pogum Rail Ramaiya
Sigappu Rojakal Menejer
1979 Anandam Enndru Arambam
Puthiya Vaarpugal Ammavasai
Suvarilladha Chiththirangal Kaliyannan

1980-yillar

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Yil Film Rol Izohlar
1980 Paruvathin Vasalile
Pennin Vazhkai
Mangala Nayagi
Pudhuyugam Parakkiradhu
Kallukkul Eeram
Enga Oor Rajathi
Sandhana Malargal
Vali Illa Mamaram
Varisu
Devi Dharisanam
1981 Alaigal Oivathillai
Aradhanai
Kudumbam Oru Kadambam House Owner
Velichathukku Vanga
Nenjile Thunivirunthal
Netrikan Singaram
1982 Anandha Ragam
Mullillatha Roja
Nenjamellam Neeye
Pakkathu Veetu Roja
Payanangal Mudivathillai
Magane Magane
Ilanjodigal
Uyirullavarai Usha
Valibamey Vaa Vaa
Agaya Gangai
1983 Adutha Varisu
Imaigal
Immai
Jothi
Kaadhal Oviyam
Raagangal Maruvathillai
Malaiyoor Mambattiyan 'Silk' Singaram
Nenjangal
Naan Sootiya Malar
Vasantha Azhaippugal
Thoongadhe Thambi Thoongadhe
1984 Aanandha Kummi
Komberi Mookan
Naan Paadum Paadal
Neram Nalla Neram
Nilavu Suduvathillai
Naalai Unathu Naal Varadhan
Ponnu Pudichirukku
Priyamudan Prabhu
Pozhudhu Vidinjachu
Unnai Naan Santhithen
Thambathigal
Vaidehi Kathirunthal

All-in-All Azhaguraja

1985 Rajathi Rojakili
Aagaya Thamaraigal Boopathy
Amudha Gaanam
Anbin Mugavari
Japanil Kalyanaraman Mayilsamy
Idhaya Kovil
Kanni Rasi Gopikrishna
Chavi
Karaiyai Thodadha Alaigal
Mannukketha Ponnu Vishamurukki Veluchamy
Meendum Parasakthi
Mookkanan Kaiyiru
Pagal Nilavu George Kutty
Annai Bhoomi Ragappa
Panam Pathum Seiyum
Chain Jayapal
Alai Osai
Avan
Karuppu Chattaikaran
Rajagopuram
Vellai Manasu
Udaya Geetham
Bus Conductor
Marudhani

School Teacher

Thendral Thodatha Malar
Eetti
Geethanjali
Hello Yaar Pesurathu
Karpooradeepam
Naane Raja Naane Mandhiri Kuppusamy
1986 Karimedu Karuvayan
Annai En Deivam
December Pookal
Maragatha Veenai
Engal Thaikulame Varuga
Aayiram Pookkal Malarattum
Mr. Bharath Sanjeevi
Rasigan Oru Rasigai
Pattu Selai
Piranthaen Valarnthaen Raja
Thalaiyaati Bommai
Mannukkul Vairam
Visham
Dharma Pathini
Isai Paadum Thendral
Paadum Paravaigal
1987 Dhoorathu Pachai
Gramatthu Minnal
Jaathi Pookkal
Per Sollum Pillai
Ninaive Oru Sangeetham
Idhu Oru Thodar Kathai
1988 Manamagale Vaa
Poo Pootha Nandhavanam
Sarkarai Pandal
1989 Anbu Kattalai
Enne Petha Raasa
Karagattakaran[15] 'Thavil Vidhwanʼ Thangavelu
Manasukketha Maharasa
Enga Ooru Mappillai
Ninaivu Chinnam
Pennbuthi Pin Buthi
Ponmana Selvan
Raja Rajadhan
Rasathi Kalyanam
Thangamana Raasa
Vaathiyaar Veettu Pillai
Vetri Mel Vetri

1990-yillar

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Yil Film Rol Izohlar
1990 Vaazhkai Chakkaram Constable
Paattali Magan Dharmadi Dharmalingam
Salem Vishnu Kathavarayan
Paattukku Naan Adimai
Thangathin Thangam
Neengalum Herothan Pavadaikanth
Ulagam Pirandhadhu Enakkaga 'Suthi' Josiyar
Periya Idathu Pillai Guest Appearance
Madurai Veeran Enga Saami 'Balloonʼ Kandasamy
Ooru Vittu Ooru Vanthu Captain Tamil arasu
Velai Kidaichuduchu
Patanathil Petti
My Dear Marthandan Idea Mani
Puthu Paatu Palanisamy
Nadigan Kurangu Kannayiram
Namma Ooru Poovatha Everything Ekambaram
1991 Naadu Adhai Naadu
Naan Pudicha Maapillai
Pudhu Manithan Rasappa
Chinna Thambi Kanthasamy
En Rasavin Manasile Pannaiyar
Adhikari
Marikozhundhu
Idhaya Vaasal Balaraman
Cheran Pandiyan Mechanic Manikkam
Ayul Kaithi
Vaidehi Kalyanam Pachamuthu
Oorellam Un Paattu
Thambi Oorukku Pudhusu
Vasanthakala Paravai
Kizhakku Karai Raja (Jacky)
Bramma Valayapalayam Chinnasamy
Nallathai Naadu Kekum A police officer who disguises himself as a ghost
Thalattu Ketkuthamma

Rasaiyaʼs uncle

Nenjamundu Nermaiyundu
Pondatti Sonna Kettukanum Dharmalingam
1992 Mannan Muthu
Chinna Gounder Vellai
Pandithurai Mayilsamy
Rickshaw Mama Govinthasamy
Thilagam Singamuthu
Ilavarasan

Kung Fu Master

Chinna Thayye
Periya Gounder Ponnu Palanisamy
Sivantha Malar Police constable
Thanga Manasukkaran Guitarist
Singaravelan Drums Mani
Therku Theru Machan
Chinnavar
Chinna Pasanga Naanga Govinthan
Oor Mariyadhai 'Miner' Mahadevan
Idhuthanda Sattam Karuppan
Aavarampoo Chellappa Aasari
Thaali Kattiya Raasa
Magudam

Thanni Samy

Pattathu Raani Jalagandeswaran
Suriyan Pannikutty Ramasamy Dialogues:- Arasiyal Idhellam Sadharnappa Kosu tholla thaanga mudiyala pa
Pangali Mani
Samundi Muthu
David Uncle Kavundar
Senthamizh Paattu

Murugesan

Thirumathi Palanisamy Dhandapani
Onna Irukka Kathukanum Sudalai
Villu Pattukaran Appakannu
Natchathira Nayagan 'Detectiveʼ Thiruvasagam
1993 Koyil Kaalai Ilaneer Businessman
Walter Vetrivel 'Royal' Ramasamy
Rakkayi Koyil

Singaram

Manikuyil
Ejamaan Vellaiyangiri
Maharasan Govindan
Amma Ponnu
Uthama Raasa Ondippulithevar
Ponnumani

Naachi

Porantha Veeda Puguntha Veeda Ravi’s Father
Uzhaippali P. A. of Lawyer
Band Master
Dharma Seelan
Gentleman Mani
Udan Pirappu 'White Riceʼ Vellasamy
Thalattu
I Love India
Dhuruva Natchathiram
Chinna Jameen

Thalaiyari Mama

Kattabomman 'Supervisor' Subramani
Rojavai Killathe Devit Lorry Driver
1994 Sethupathi IPS Muthaiya
Rajakumaran Marusamy, The Milkman
Aranmanai Kaavalan Thangamani
Varavu Ettana Selavu Pathana 'Anjatha Singam' Marugupandi
Seeman
Vandicholai Chinraasu Kittu
Jai Hind Kottaisamy
Rasigan Ekambaram
Mettupatti Mirasu Kavundar
Vietnam Colony Joseph
Sadhu 'Anjukolai' Aarumugam
Sathyavan Kiruba
Thai Maaman Rasappanʼs uncle
Jallikattu Kaalai Aarusamy
Nattamai Pangali / Pangali’s mom
Periya Marudhu

Sudalai

Nila
Thaai Manasu Chokkalingam
1995 Naan Petha Magane K. D. Varadarajan
Veluchami Kathavarayan
Muthu Kaalai
Muthukulikka Vaariyala Kondakara Annachi
Raja Enga Raja Raja
Coolie
Karnaa Nayak
Lucky Man Yamadharmarajan
Chinna Vathiyar Josiyar
Murai Maman Perusu (Sirasu’s elder brother)
Villadhi Villain Mani
Thamizhachi Villangam
Marumagan Govindsamy
Thedi Vandha Raasa Albert Kothandam
Chakravarthy Chinnappa
Nadodi Mannan Ponnusamy
Periya Kudumbam

Post Master

Mr. Madras Govindsamy
Ilavarasi Gaja
Ragasiya Police Ponnurangam
Maamanithan Mr.Dinar / Vettiyan
Ayudha Poojai Kanthasamy
Maaman Magal
Murai Mappillai Ramesh
Mannai Thottu Kumbidanum Desingu
1996 Coimbatore Mappillai Gopal
Parambarai Karuppusamy
Ullathai Allitha Great Vasu
Mahaprabhu Sethu
Nattupura Pattu Kattamuthu
Musthaffaa Chellappa
Indian Subbaiah
Pudhu Nilavu Taxi Driver
Katta Panchayathu
Avathara Purushan 'Pickpocketʼ Periyasamy
En Aasai Thangachi
Poovarasan Govind
Mettukudi Kalingarayan
Parivattam
Tata Birla Ranjith
Senathipathi Kathavarayan
Gnanapazham
1997 Periya Thambi Azhagu Sundaram
Nesam
Pudhayal
Mannava Raghupathy
Vallal Sithappu
Sishya
Periya Idathu Mappillai Kaali
Aahaa Enna Porutham
Thedinen Vanthathu Tamizhmani / 'Pollachi' Ponnusamy
Janakiraman
Rettai Jadai Vayasu
1998 Aval Varuvala Dhandapani
Thaayin Manikodi 'Silverspoonʼ Shilpakumar
En Uyir Nee Thaane 'Bulletʼ Jackie
Bhagavath Singh
1999 Suriya Paarvai Raj Bharath / Nattamai
Ponnu Veetukkaran Ekambaram
Ethirum Pudhirum Auto Driver
Kadhalar Dhinam Professor Daniel
Malabar Police Govindrajan (Govindo)
Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga Kundalakesi
Azhagarsamy

2000-yillar

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Yil Film Rol Izohlar
2000 Veeranadai Ulagavaayan
Kannan Varuvaan[23] Tannirmalay/Athiyapatham/Ejumalay
Kannaal Pesavaa Crendan
2001 Kunguma Pottu Gounder Chinnasamy
Vedham Govindsamy
Samuthiram Ramanatan
Azhagana Naatkal Ranjith
2002 Bobo Annamalay
Samasthanam
2003 Chokka Thangam Muthuning amakisi
Ha xonim
Parasuram Sub-inspektor Thangaraj
2004 Manmadhan „Punksiya“ Pandi
2005 London Vedimuthuning asrab olingan otasi
2006 Suyetchai MLA Viskiy
2008 Thangam Kalay

2010-yillar

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Yil Film Rol Izohlar
2010 Jaggubhai MIB taxallusi Kalaniyappan
Pollachi Mappillai
2015 49-O Savuri [24]
2016 Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu Karvon Krishnan [25]
Vaaimai Benni

Manbalar

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  1. „Birthday special: 12 rare photos of Tamil comedian Goundamani“. Indian Express. 2019-yil 9-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 „How Subramani became Goundamani - Birthday special“. Dinamalar (25-may 2019-yil). 2019-yil 2-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  3. Kesavan, N.. „Into the world of Tamil film comedians“. The Hindu (7-iyun 2016-yil). 18-may 2017-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  4. „Who's still watching Senthil, Goundamani comedy?“. The News Minute (19-oktabr 2016-yil). 2019-yil 21-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  5. „King of comedy turns 75!“. The Times of India. 2020-yil 22-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  6. „A tribute to veteran comedian Goundamani“. Vikatan. 2019-yil 28-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  7. „Where is today's great comedian? | Cinemaexpress“. m.cinemaexpress.com. 2021-yil 1-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 14-oktyabr.
  8. The Hindu Net Desk. „Cricket meets comedy: When Subramaniam Badrinath ran into Goundamani“ (en-IN). The Hindu (4-iyun 2020-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  9. 9,0 9,1 Palaniappan. „Comedian Kavundamani's wedding photo – A Rare Picture!“. SouthDreamz (2012-yil 24-fevral). 11-oktabr 2020-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
  10. 10,0 10,1 „Comedian Kavundamani's Daughter Wedding“. Indiaglitz.com. 17-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
  11. „Tamil comedian Goundamani turns 76, fans storm Twitter“ (inglizcha). India Today (25-may 2015-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  12. „'With the legend': Sivakarthikeyan on meeting veteran comedian Goundamani“ (inglizcha). The News Minute (24-avgust 2021-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  13. The Hindu Net Desk. „Cinema quiz: Senthil and Goundamani“ (en-IN). The Hindu (13-dekabr 2018-yil). Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  14. „Goundamani will always be my favourite comedian: Senthil“. The New Indian Express. 2022-yil 14-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 14-oktyabr.
  15. 15,0 15,1 „30 years of Karakattakaran - Gangai Amaren: The Vazhapazham comedy track was based on a similar sequence in an Adoor Bhasi film“. 2019-yil 20-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  16. „The Word View: That Vazhappazham scene - Times of India“ (inglizcha). The Times of India. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  17. „Happy Birthday Goundamani: 25 iconic Counters that defined the legend“ (inglizcha). The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  18. „Happy Birthday Goundamani: 25 iconic Counters that defined the legend“ (inglizcha). The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  19. „Kavundamani is back as Hero with 49 O“. Indiaglitz.com. 16-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
  20. Lakshmi, Venketeswaran. „Goundamani starts shooting for 49-O“. The Times of India (16-dekabr 2013-yil). 17-dekabr 2013-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 16-dekabr 2013-yil.
  21. „Goundamani in talks for Santhanam-R Kannan project“. The New Indian Express. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  22. „Will Santhanam and Goundamani team up for an action entertainer? - Times of India“ (inglizcha). The Times of India. Qaraldi: 1-sentabr 2021-yil.
  23. „Soori's Goundamani connection revealed“. Times of India. 2019-yil 29-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  24. Kumar, S. R. Ashok. „Goundamani's next as hero“. The Hindu (13-yanvar 2015-yil). 11-oktabr 2020-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  25. Raghavan, Nikhil. „Return of the counter“. The Hindu (21-may 2016-yil). 24-iyun 2016-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.

Havolalar

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