Idrisiylar dirhami

Idrisiylar dirhami (arabcha: الدرهم الإدريسي) – Idrisiylar sulolasi davrida Marokash va gʻarbiy Magʻribda zarb qilingan kumush tanga^[1].

Nomi

Dirham (درهم) soʻzi yunon tangasi draxmadan (grekcha: δραχμή) soʻzidan olingan^[2]. Dirham bugungi kunda Marokashda qoʻllaniladigan pul birligining nomi hamdir. Idrisiylar sulolasining asoschisi Idris I boʻlgan^[3].

Tarixi

Dirham birinchi marta Idris I (788–791) davrida Todgha va Volubilisda^[4], keyinchalik, 20 ga yaqin turli ustaxonalarda zarb qilingan^[5].

Tavsifi

Tangalardagi yozuvlar Zaydiyya sulolasining shia mazhabiga eʼtiqod qilganligini koʻrsatadi^[6]. Ular sulolaning nasl-nasabi Aliga borib taqalishini targʻib qildilar^[6]. Ushbu tangalardagi Iroq kufiy yozuvi magʻribiy yozuvining dastlabki rivojlanish bosqichlariga oʻz taʼsirini koʻrsatgan^[7]. Bu tangalardagi kufiy yozuvi asosiy qismda bezaksiz koʻrinishda keltirilgan boʻlib, Idrisiylar davlatining iqtisodiy ahvolini aks ettiradi^[7].

Foydalanilishi

Idrisiylar dirhamlari Yaqin Sharqda keng tarqalib, ular, shuningdek, Rossiya va Bolqon yarim orollari hududlaridan ham topilgan^[8].

Manbalar

↑ „Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum - object_ISL_ma_Mus01_F_2_en“. islamicart.museumwnf.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.
↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 1st edition, s.v. 'dirhem'
↑ Touri, ‘Abdelaziz. Andalusian Morocco: A Discovery in Living Art (ca). Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF (Museum Ohne Grenzen), 2010. ISBN 978-3-902782-09-0.
↑ The Trans-Saharan Book Trade: Manuscript Culture, Arabic Literacy and Intellectual History in Muslim Africa (en). BRILL, 2010-12-07. ISBN 978-90-04-19361-1.
↑ „Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)“. www.qantara-med.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 „Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)“. www.qantara-med.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 حجي، محمد.. معلمة المغرب : قاموس مرتب على حروف الهجاء يحيط بالمعارف المتعلقة بمختلف الجوانب التاريخية والجغرافية والبشرية والحضارية للمغرب الاقصى : بيبليوغرافيا الاجزاء الاثني عشر المنشورة. Maṭābiʻ Salā, 2000 — 3749-bet. OCLC 49744368.
↑ „Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)“. www.qantara-med.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.

[1] „Discover Islamic Art - Virtual Museum - object_ISL_ma_Mus01_F_2_en“. islamicart.museumwnf.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.

[oeddirhem-2] Oxford English Dictionary, 1st edition, s.v. 'dirhem'

[3] Touri, ‘Abdelaziz. Andalusian Morocco: A Discovery in Living Art (ca). Museum With No Frontiers, MWNF (Museum Ohne Grenzen), 2010. ISBN 978-3-902782-09-0.

[4] The Trans-Saharan Book Trade: Manuscript Culture, Arabic Literacy and Intellectual History in Muslim Africa (en). BRILL, 2010-12-07. ISBN 978-90-04-19361-1.

[:0-5] „Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)“. www.qantara-med.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.

[:02-6] 6,0 ^6,1 „Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)“. www.qantara-med.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.

[:1-7] 7,0 ^7,1 حجي، محمد.. معلمة المغرب : قاموس مرتب على حروف الهجاء يحيط بالمعارف المتعلقة بمختلف الجوانب التاريخية والجغرافية والبشرية والحضارية للمغرب الاقصى : بيبليوغرافيا الاجزاء الاثني عشر المنشورة. Maṭābiʻ Salā, 2000 — 3749-bet. OCLC 49744368.

[:03-8] „Qantara - The Idrisids (789- 974)“. www.qantara-med.org. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-may.

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