Katta Xuroson
Katta Xuroson[2] (pahlaviycha: 𐬒𐬊𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬥; forscha: خراسان, fa) - Gʻarbiy va Markaziy Osiyodagi Eron platosida joylashgan tarixiy sharqiy mintaqa. Mintaqa gʻarbiy va shimoliy Afgʻoniston, shimoli-sharqiy Eron, Turkmaniston va Oʻzbekistonning sharqiy qismlari, gʻarbiy Tojikiston, shuningdek Qirgʻiziston va Qozogʻistonning ayrim hududlarini oʻz ichiga olgan.
Katta Xuroson خراسان بزرگ | |
|---|---|
| Mintaqa | |
 Katta Xuroson va tarixiy qoʻshni mintaqalar xaritasi | |
| 36°0′0″N 62°0′0″E / 36.00000°N 62.00000°E | |
| Xurosondagi zamonaviy davlatlar | Afgʻoniston, Eron va Turkmaniston[1]. Tojikiston, Oʻzbekiston, Qirgʻiziston va Qozogʻistonning turli mintaqalari ham turli manbalarda koʻrsatilgan. |
|
| |
Xuroson hududining chegaralari vaqt oʻtishi bilan oʻzgarib turgan. Qat’iy tarixiy ma’noda, Xuroson hozirgi Eronning shimoli-sharqiy hududlari, Afgʻonistonning bir qismi va Markaziy Osiyoning janubiy qismlarini oʻz ichiga olardi. Bu hudud chegaralari Amudaryogacha yetib borgan. Biroq, bu nom koʻpincha keng ma’noda ishlatilib, Movarounnahr hududining katta qismini (hozirgi Oʻzbekistondagi Buxoro va Samarqand) qamrab olgan[3]. Bu hudud gʻarbda Kaspiy dengizi sohili[4] va Dashti Kavirgacha[5], janubda Seyistongacha[6][5], sharqda esa Pomir togʻlarigacha choʻzilgan keng mintaqani oʻz ichiga olgan[5][4]. Bugungi kunda Katta Xuroson atamasi ba’zan keng tarixiy hududni Eronning sobiq Xuroson viloyatidan (1906—2004) ajratib koʻrsatish uchun qoʻllanadi. Mazkur viloyat taxminan tarixiy Katta Xurosonning gʻarbiy qismini oʻz ichiga olgan edi[2].
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ Sistan and Khorasan Travelogue Page 48
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed. Tehran, Zavvâr: 1375 (Solar Hijri Calendar) 235–236
- ↑ Manba xatosi: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedMinorsky - ↑ 4,0 4,1 "Khorasan". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316850/Khorasan. "historical region and realm comprising a vast territory now lying in northeastern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and northern Afghanistan. The historical region extended, along the north, from the Amu Darya westward to the Caspian Sea and, along the south, from the fringes of the central Iranian deserts eastward to the mountains of central Afghanistan. Arab geographers even spoke of its extending to the boundaries of India."<!--->
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Lambton, Ann K.S.. Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia: Aspects of Administrative, Economic and Social History, 11th–14th Century, Columbia Lectures on Iranian Studies. New York, NY: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988 — 404-bet. „In the early centuries of Islam, Khurasan generally included all the Muslim provinces east of the Great Desert. In this larger sense, it included Transoxiana, Sijistan and Quhistan. Its Central Asian boundary was the Chinese desert and the Pamirs, while its Indian boundary lay along the Hindu Kush toward India.“
- ↑ Bosworth, C.E.. Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 5, Khe – Mahi, New, Leiden [u.a.]: Brill [u.a.], 1986 — 55–59-bet. ISBN 90-04-07819-3.
Adabiyotlar
tahrir- Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
- Crone, Patricia. Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
- Gibb, H. A. R.. The Arab Conquests in Central Asia. London: The Royal Asiatic Society, 1923. OCLC 499987512.
- Gibb, H. A. R. (1960). "Asad b. ʿAbd Allāh". in Gibb, H. A. R.. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume I: A–B (2nd nashri). Leiden: E. J. Brill. 684–685 b. OCLC 495469456. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/asad-b-abd-allah-SIM_0757.
- Hawting, Gerald R.. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750, Second, London and New York: Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0-415-24072-7.
- Pourshariati, Parvaneh. Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
- Shaban, M. A.. The ʿAbbāsid Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. ISBN 0-521-29534-3.
- Sharon, Moshe. Revolt: The Social and Military Aspects of the ʿAbbāsid revolution. Jerusalem: Graph Press Ltd., 1990. ISBN 965-223-388-9.
 |