Monty Woolley
Edgar Montilion " Monti " Vulli[1] (1888 yil 17 avgust) – 1963 yil 6-may) - amerikalik kino va teatr aktyori.[2] 50 yoshida u 1939-yilda sahnalashtirilgan “Kechki ovqatga kelgan odam” spektaklidagi roli va uning 1942-yilgi filmga moslashuvi uchun yulduzlik darajasiga erishdi. Uning o'ziga xos oq soqoli uning savdo belgisi edi va u mehr bilan "Soqol" nomi bilan tanilgan.
| Monty Woolley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tavalludi |
Edgar Montillion Woolley 17-avgust 1888-yil New York City, U.S. |
| Vafoti |
6-may 1963-yil (74 yoshda) Albany, New York, U.S. |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSh |
| Kasbi | Actor |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1927–1955 |
Yoshlik tahrir
Vulli Nyu-Yorkdagi Manxettenda Uilyam Edgar Vulli (1845-1927) va Jessi nei Arms (1857-1927) oilasida tug'ilgan va eng yuqori ijtimoiy doiralarda o'sgan. Vulli Koul Porter yaqin do'st va sinfdosh bo'lgan Yel universitetida bakalavr darajasini, Yel va Garvard universitetlarida magistrlik darajasini oldi.[3] Oxir-oqibat u Yelda ingliz tili bo'yicha dotsent va drama murabbiyi bo'ldi.[4] Tornton Uaylder va Stiven Vinsent Benet uning shogirdlari orasida edi. U Birinchi jahon urushida Qo'shma Shtatlar armiyasida Parijdagi bosh shtabga tayinlangan birinchi leytenant sifatida xizmat qilgan.[3][5]
Aktyorlik karerasi tahrir
Vulli 1929-yilda Brodveyda rejissyorlikni boshladi[6] va akademik faoliyatini tark etgandan keyin 1936-yilda u yerda aktyorlik faoliyatini boshladi. 1939 yilda u Kaufman va Xart nomli “Kechki ovqatga kelgan odam” komediyasida 783 ta spektakl uchun rol o‘ynadi. Aynan shu yaxshi ko'rib chiqilgan roli uchun u ari tilli, o'ta nafosatli sifatida yozildi.[7][8]
Shaxsiy hayot tahrir
Vulli va Koul Porter Nyu-Yorkda va chet el sayohatlarida birga ko'plab sarguzashtlarni boshdan kechirishgan, ammo Porter Vulining qora tanli erkakni sevgilisi sifatida qabul qilishini ma'qullamagan.[9] Vulli ilmiy va boshqa ishlarda gey va yopiq sifatida tasvirlangan.[10][11][12]
1939-yildan boshlab Vulli 1911-yilda Yel universitetini tamomlagan gey sherigi Keri Ebbott bilan yashadi. Abbott ehtiyotkorlik bilan Vullining "kuryer-kotib-sayohatdagi sherigi" sifatida tanilgan. 1942 yilda Vulli va Abbott Saratoga-Springsdagi uyga ko'chib o'tishdi va u erda Abbott 1948 yilda o'pka saratonidan 58 yoshida vafot etguniga qadar birga yashashdi[13]
O'lim tahrir
1963 yil 6 aprelda Vulli yurak muammolari bilan Saratoga Springs kasalxonasiga olib borildi va ikki kundan keyin Albany kasalxonasiga o'tkazildi.[14] U 1963 yil 6 mayda buyrak va yurak kasalliklari tufayli 74 yoshida Olbani (Nyu-York) da vafot etdi U Nyu-York, Saratoga okrugi, Saratoga Springsdagi Greenridge qabristoniga dafn etilgan.
Radio chiqishlari tahrir
| Yil | Dastur | Epizod/manba |
|---|---|---|
| 1942 yil | Filipp Morris o'yin uyi | Kechki ovqatga kelgan odam |
| 1943 yil | Daffy tavernasi | Rojdestvo shousi 21.12.43 |
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ Truitt, Evelyn Mack. Who Was Who Onscreen New York: Bowker (1977)
- ↑ Obituary Variety, May 8, 1963, page 223.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Heart, Kidneys give out, Monte Woolley dies at 74“. The Evening Independent (1963-yil 4-may), s. 3A.
- ↑ "Monty Woolley to Appear in a Series of Television Films". Schenectady Gazette', NY, July 11, 1953. p. 8. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ↑ The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance) Harbin, Billy J.: . University of Michigan Press, 2005 — 392 bet. ISBN 978-0-472-09858-3.
- ↑ Green, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre. Da Capo Press, 1976 — 323 bet. ISBN 9780786746842. [sayt ishlamaydi]
- ↑ "Monty Woolley Dies In Albany". St. Petersburg Times, May 7, 1963. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (January 2, 1942) "The Man Who Came to Dinner". Review. New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Schwartz, Charles. Cole Porter: A Biography. Da Capo Press, 1979 — 38, 49, 111 & etc. bet. ISBN 0-306-80097-7. „woolley.“
- ↑ The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance) Harbin, Billy J.: . University of Michigan Press, 2005 — 11, 321, 393 bet. ISBN 978-0-472-09858-3.
- ↑ Hadleigh, Boze. The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films--Their Stars, Makers, Characters, and Critics. Citadel Press, 2001 — 213 bet. ISBN 978-0-8065-2199-2.
- ↑ The Columbia Reader on Lesbians & Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics Gross, Larry: . Columbia University Press, 1999 — 310 bet. ISBN 978-0-231-10447-0.
- ↑ The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance) Harbin, Billy J.: . University of Michigan Press, 2005 — 393–394 bet. ISBN 978-0-472-09858-3.
- ↑ The Gay and Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era (Triangulations: Lesbian/Gay/Queer Theater/Drama/Performance) Harbin, Billy J.: . University of Michigan Press, 2005 — 395 bet. ISBN 978-0-472-09858-3.