Oksbrij

Oksbrij Buyuk Britaniyadagi eng qadimiy, eng boy va mashhur ikkita universitet boʻlgan Oksford va Kembrijning qoʻshaloq logotipidir. Bu atama boshqa Britaniya universitetlaridan farqli oʻlaroq, ularni umumiy tarzda ifodalash uchun va kengroq maʼnoda tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi, koʻpincha yuqori ijtimoiy yoki intellektual maqom yoki elitizm oqibatlari^[1].

Kelib chiqishi haqida

Ikkala universitet ham sakkiz asrdan koʻproq vaqt oldin tashkil etilgan boʻlsa-da, Oksbridge atamasi yaqinda kirib kelgan. Uilyam Makepis Tekereyning 1850-yilda nashr etilgan "Pendennis" romanida bosh qahramon Oksbrijdagi Bonifas kollejida oʻqigan. Oksford inglizcha lugʻatiga koʻra, bu soʻzning birinchi qayd etilgan variyanti. Virjiniya Vulf buni 1929-yilda „Oʻz xonasi“ nomli inshosida Tekereyga asoslanib ishlatgan. Bu atama 1957-yilda ,,Times Educational Supplement''^[2]^[3] va keyingi yili ,,Universities Quarterly'' jurnallarida ishlatilgan^[4].

Eton kolleji Britaniyadagi maktablardan biri boʻlib, u juda koʻp talabalarni Oksbrijga yuboradi. ^[5]

Manbalar

↑ „Oxbridge“. oed.com. Oxford University Press (2005). — „Originally: a fictional university, esp. regarded as a composite of Oxford and Cambridge. Subsequently also (now esp.): the universities of Oxford and Cambridge regarded together, esp. in contrast to other British universities. adj Of, relating to, characteristic of, or reminiscent of Oxbridge (freq. with implication of superior social or intellectual status“.
↑ G.D. Worswick. The anatomy of Oxbridge. Times Educational Supplement (1957-yil 3-may).
↑ G.D. Worswick. Men's Awards at Oxbridge. Times Educational Supplement (1958-yil 6-iyun).
↑ A. H. Halsey (1958). "British Universities and Intellectual Life". Universities Quarterly (Turnstile Press) 12 (2): 144. https://books.google.com/books?id=c3cuAAAAIAAJ&q=Oxbridge. Qaraldi: 22 March 2009. Oksbrij]]
↑ „Eton and Westminster among eight schools dominating Oxbridge“. The Guardian (2018-yil 7-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-dekabr.

[1] „Oxbridge“. oed.com. Oxford University Press (2005). — „Originally: a fictional university, esp. regarded as a composite of Oxford and Cambridge. Subsequently also (now esp.): the universities of Oxford and Cambridge regarded together, esp. in contrast to other British universities. adj Of, relating to, characteristic of, or reminiscent of Oxbridge (freq. with implication of superior social or intellectual status“.

[2] G.D. Worswick. The anatomy of Oxbridge. Times Educational Supplement (1957-yil 3-may).

[3] G.D. Worswick. Men's Awards at Oxbridge. Times Educational Supplement (1958-yil 6-iyun).

[4] A. H. Halsey (1958). "British Universities and Intellectual Life". Universities Quarterly (Turnstile Press) 12 (2): 144. https://books.google.com/books?id=c3cuAAAAIAAJ&q=Oxbridge. Qaraldi: 22 March 2009. Oksbrij]]

[5] „Eton and Westminster among eight schools dominating Oxbridge“. The Guardian (2018-yil 7-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2021-yil 15-dekabr.

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