Theda Skocpol

Theda Skocpol
Tavalludi	1947 yil 4-may; AQSh
Fuqaroligi	AQSh
Kasbi	siyosatshunos
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Bill Skochpol

Theda Skocpol (eng. Theda Skocpol; tur. 1947 yil 4-may, Detroyt, Ueyn, Michigan, AQSh) - amerikalik sotsiolog, siyosatshunos. AQSh milliy fanlar akademiyasining a'zosi (2008)^[1].

Tarjimai holi

1969-yilda u Michigan shtati universitetida san'at yo'nalishida bakalav diplomini oldi. Bu yerda u 1967-yilda eri Bill Skochpol bilan uchrashdi, u hozirda Boston universitetida fizikadan dars beradi.

1972-yilda u san'at magistri va 1975-yilda Garvard universitetida doktorlik dissertatsiyasini yoqladi. Uning ilmiy rahbari Barrington Mur edi.

1975-yildan 1981-yilgacha Garvard universitetida katta o'qituvchi va sotsiologiya kafedrasi dotsenti bo'lgan.

1981-yildan 1986-yilgacha u Sotsiologiya, siyosatshunoslik va ijtimoiy fanlar bo‘yicha katta o‘qituvchi, Chikago universitetining sotsiologiya va siyosatshunoslik professori, Sanoat jamiyatlarini o‘rganish markazi direktori bo‘lib ishlagan.

1986-yildan-sotsiologiya professori; Amerika siyosiy tadqiqotlar markazi direktori; san'at va fanlar maktabi dekani; Davlat boshqaruvi va sotsiologiya professori, Garvard universiteti Viktor S. Tomas nomidagi davlat boshqaruvi va sotsiologiya professori.

Ilmiy faoliyati

Jek Goldstone va Randall bilan bir qatorda Kollinz inqilob nazariyasi va hukumatning parchalanishi sohasidagi eng yirik tarixiy makro-sotsiologlar va mutaxassislardan biridir. Eng mashhur asari 1979-yilda nashr etilgan va doktorlik dissertatsiyasining natijasi bo'lgan "davlatlar va ijtimoiy inqiloblar". Inqilob nazariyasi tadqiqotchilarining 4-avlodi kontseptsiyasini ilgari surgan amerikalik siyosatshunos Jek Goldstoun Theda Skocpolning ishini uchinchi avlodga bog'ladi va uni ushbu tadqiqot to'lqinining eng yuqori nuqtasi deb hisobladi. Ushbu avlod tadqiqotchilarining o'ziga xos xususiyati davlat-markaz modellari edi

Theda Skocpolga tegishli tadqiqotchilar orasida eng mashhurlaridan biri "inqilob" ta'rifi: "ijtimoiy inqiloblar — bu ijtimoiy holat va sinfiy tuzilmalarning tez, tub o'zgarishi; va ular pastdan sinfiy qo'zg'olonlar bilan birga va qisman olib boriladi." Amerikalik siyosatshunosning ko'plab xulosalari tadqiqot va ilmiy-ommabop adabiyotlarda eng ko'p keltirilgan.

Amerikalik tarixchi Kran Brintondan keyin Theda Skocpol inqiloblardan so'ng ichki ishlarda kuchayib, xalqaro munosabatlarda ko'proq ta'sir ko'rsatadigan markazlashgan davlatlar paydo bo'ladi, deb hisoblaydi. Keyin Theda Skocpol ushbu xulosa ko'plab tadqiqotchilar tomonidan qabul qilingan va eng keng tarqalganlardan biri hisoblanadi. Skokpol Isroil sotsiologi Shmuel Eyzenstadtning inqiloblarning sabablari davlatlarda tashqi omillar va ichki ziddiyatlarning kombinatsiyasi ekanligi haqidagi g'oyasini qo'llab-quvvatladi. Amerikalik siyosatshunos bu sabablarni davlatning xalqaro raqobatni yengish uchun resurslarni safarbar qila olmasligida ko'rdi. Theda Skocpol odatda, xalqaro maydonda raqobatga dosh berolmaydigan davlatni modernizatsiya qilish uchun inqilob zarurligini ta'kidladi^[2].

Ilmiy ishlari

Monografiyalar

Skocpol, Theda. Andoza:Нп3, Canto Classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979. ISBN 9780521294997.
- Скочпол Т. Государства и социальные революции: сравнительный анализ Франции, России и Китая / пер. с англ. С. Моисеев; научный редактор перевода Д. Карасев. — М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара, 2017. — 552 с. ISBN 978-5-93255-491-3
Skocpol, Theda. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992. ISBN 9780674717657.
Skocpol, Theda. Social Revolutions in the Modern World, Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. ISBN 9780521409384.
Skocpol, Theda. Social Policy in the United States: Future Possibilities in Historical Perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. ISBN 9780691037851.
Finegold, Kenneth; Skocpol, Theda. State and Party in America's New Deal. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. ISBN 9780299147648.
Skocpol, Theda. Boomerang: Clinton's Health Security Effort and the Turn Against Government in U.S. Politics. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. ISBN 9780393039702.
Skocpol, Theda. Boomerang: Health Reform and the Turn Against Government. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997. ISBN 9780393315721.
Skocpol, Theda. The Missing Middle: Working Families and the Future of American Social Policy, The Century Foundation. New York City: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. ISBN 9780393321135.
Skocpol, Theda. Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life, The Julian J. Rothbaum Distinguished Lecture Series. Norman, Oklahoma: Andoza:Нп3, 2003. ISBN 9780806150178.
Skocpol T., Liazos A., Andoza:Нп3. What a Mighty Power We Can Be: African American Fraternal Groups and the Struggle for Racial Equality. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780691122991.
Skocpol T., Andoza:Нп3, Andoza:Нп3, Suzanne Mettler. Obama and America’s Political Future. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780674071643.
Skocpol, Theda; Williamson, Vanessa. The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780199832637.

Ilmiy tahririyati

Marxist Inquiries: Studies of Labor, Class, and States, American Journal of Sociology supplement. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1982. ISBN 9780226080406.
Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. ISBN 9780521297240.
Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. ISBN 9781107717138.
The Politics of Social Policy in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. ISBN 9780691094366.
American Society and Politics: Institutional, Historical, and Theoretical Perspectives (with John L. Campbell), McGraw-Hill (New York), 1995.
States, Social Knowledge, and the Origins of Modern Social Policies (with Dietrich Rueschemeyer), Princeton University Press, 1996.
The New Majority: Toward a Popular Progressive Politics (with Stan Greenberg^(ingl.)oʻzb.), Yale University Press (New Haven, CT), 1997.
Democracy, Revolution, and History (with George Ross, Tony Smith, and Judith Eisenberg Vichniac), Cornell University Press (Ithaca, NY), 1998.
Civic Engagement in American Democracy (with Morris P. Fiorina^(ingl.)oʻzb.), Brookings Institution Press (Washington, DC)/Russell Sage Foundation (New York City), 1999.
The Transformation of American Politics. Activist Government and the Rise of Conservatism (with Paul Pierson^(ingl.)oʻzb.), Princeton University Press, 2007.

Maqolalar

Barrington Murning diktatura va demokratiyaning ijtimoiy kelib chiqishining tanqidiy sharhi . Siyosat va jamiyat, 4(1), pp. 1-34
Ko'rib chiqish maqolasi: "Davlat hokimiyatini inqilobiy qayta qurishda madaniy iboralar va siyosiy mafkuralar: Sewellga javob", The Journal of Modern History jild. 57, yo'q. 1985 yil 1 mart

Eslatmalar

↑ Theda Skocpol^(ingl.)
↑ Skocpol T.. States and Social Revolutions. A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge University Press, 1979 — 286-bet.

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