V. Nagaiah
Chittoor V. Nagayya (talaffuzi: Chitur Nagaya, hindcha: चित्तूर वी. नागय्या, ruscha: Читтур В. Нагайя, 1904-yil 28-mart — 1973-yil 30-dekabr) — hindistonlik aktyor, qoʻshiqchi, bastakor, ssenariy muallifi, rejissyor va prodyuser boʻlib, Telugu kinosi, Tamil kinosi va Telugu teatridagi faoliyati bilan tanilgan. Hindistonlik kinojurnalist va Film Hindiston muharriri Baburao Patel Nagayyani „Hindistonlik Paul Muni“ deb taʼriflagan[1][2] S. Muthiah soʻzlariga koʻra:
Chittoor V. Nagayya | |
---|---|
Tavalludi |
Vuppaladadiyam Nagayya 28-mart 1904-yil |
Vafoti |
30-dekabr 1973-yil (69 yoshda) |
Fuqaroligi | Hindiston, Britaniya Hindistoni va Hindiston ittifoqi |
Kasbi | Aktyor, bastakor, rejissyor, prodyuser, yozuvchi va qoʻshiqchi |
Faoliyat yillari | 1938—1973-yillar |
Mukofotlari | Padma Shri (1965) |
Nagayya 1938—1950-yillar davomida janubiy kinoda eng yaxshi qahramon aktyori hisoblangan[3].
— S. Muthiah
1965-yilda u hind kinosiga qoʻshgan hissasi uchun Hindiston hukumati tomonidan sanʼat boʻyicha Padma Shri mukofotini olgan birinchi janubiy hind aktyori boʻldi[1][4][5]. Uning sharafiga Andhra-Pradesh shtatining Chittoor shahrida Chittoor Nagayya Kalakshetram sanʼati tashkil etildi[6]. Chittoorda ulgʻaygan Nagayya shahardagi Telugu teatr uyushmasi Rama Vilasa Sabha bilan chambarchas bogʻlangan. U Sarangadxara, Visvamitra Chitra Nilayam, Savitri, Bruhannala va Ramadasu kabi bir nechta sahna asarlarini ijro etgan. U telugu avliyo shoirlari Pothana, Vemana, Ramadasu va Tyagaraja rollarini sahnalashtirgan va ijro etgan. Madrasdagi Viktoriya jamoat zalida sahna koʻrinishida harakat qilganda HM Reddy BN Reddy assotsiatsiyasi bilan Rohini Picturesni tuzdi. Studiya 1938-yilda Nagayya muhim rol ijro etgan „Gruhalakshmi“ filmi orqali Telugudagi birinchi tashabbusini boshladi. Hamkorlar oʻz yoʻllariga borishga qaror qilganlarida, Nagayya BN Reddini yangi korxonasi Vauhini Studiosga kuzatib bordi. Keyinchalik u Vauhini Studios bilan bir nechta filmlarda ishlagan, jumladan Vande Mataram (1939), Sumangali (1940), Devata (1941), Swarga Seema (1945) va Beedhalapatlu (1947) kabi filmlar[7].
Nagayya telugu kinosiga katta hissa qoʻshgan va ikki yuzga yaqin telugu filmlarida rol ijro etgan[8]. U uslubchi aktyor boʻlib, uning kuchi odatda shiddatli personajlarni ijro eta olgan, koʻpincha haqiqiy qahramonning xususiyatlari va xulq-atvorini oʻrganish bilan shugʻullangan[9]. Nagayya 1940-yildagi eng qimmat telugu prodyuseri Visva Mohinining bosh qahramoni boʻlib, Hindiston kino olamidagi birinchi film sifatida eʼtirof etilgan[10][11][12]. Uning kinodagi taniqli rollari orasida 14-asr shoiri Bhakta Potana (1942), 17-asrda yashagan Tyagaraja avliyosi Thyagaiah (1946), Chakradxarida 12-asr avliyosi Gora Kumbhar (1948) va ijtimoiy muammoli filmda Naa Illu (1953). 1964-yilda Nagayya 17-asr avliyosi Bhadrachala Ramadasuning „Ramadasu“ filmida esse yozgan, u ham yozgan, rejissyorlik qilgan va prodyuserlik qilgan. Film Telugu tilida eng yaxshi badiiy film uchun Milliy kino mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi[13]. Nagayya, shuningdek, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam va Hind tillarida yuz oltmishga yaqin filmda rol ijro etgan[14].
Yoshligi
tahrirNagayya 1904-yil 28-martda Andhra-Pradesh shtatining Guntur tumanidagi Repalle yaqinidagi kichkina qishloqda telugu tilida soʻzlashuvchi oilada tugʻilgan. Uning ota-onasi Ramalinga Sharma va Venkata Lakshmamba edi. Buvisi uni oʻzining tugʻilgan qishlogʻi, Koʻppam yaqinidagi Gonugurga, keyinroq Chittoorga olib ketdi. U Tirupati Devasthanam tomonidan taqdim etilgan stipendiya bilan oʻqishni boshladi va Chittoorda ilmiy darajasini oldi[15]. Hukumat idorasida kotib boʻlib ishlagandan soʻng, Nagayya Andhra Patrika bilan jurnalist boʻldi. Mahatma Gandhi va Neru unga taʼsir koʻrsatdi va u 1930-yilda ozodlik kurashida (Dandi Satyagraha) ishtirok etdi, keyinchalik baʼzi gramofon kompaniyalarida ishladi, shu jumladan Hutchins, shuningdek S. Srinivasa Iyyengar bilan Gowhati Kongressi konklavida qatnashdi[16]. U Jaya Lakshmiga uylangan edi, biroq u bir yildan soʻng qiz tugʻib vafot etdi. Keyin u Girijaga uylandi va Girija ham sakkizinchi oyda homilador boʻlib vafot etdi. Uning birinchi qizi aniqlanmagan kasallikdan vafot etdi. Keyin u Ramana Maharshi Ashramda uzoq vaqt qolishlarida ishtirok etdi. Uning Tirupatida oilasi bor, ular akasining (Vuppaladadiyam Subrahmanya Sharma) oʻgʻli Vuppaladadiyam S. Xaragopal va qizlari (Amruthavalli va Kusuma), Lakshmi Narasimha va ularning bolalari Vuppaladadiyam Shyam Sundar va Vuppaladadiyam Pavan Kumar[17].
Fuqarolik unvonlari
tahrir- Padmashri, Hindiston hukumati, 1965 yil
Mukofotlari
tahrir- Milliy kino mukofotlari
- Telugu tilidagi eng yaxshi badiiy film uchun Milliy kino mukofoti (rejissyor) — 1964-yil Ramadasu uchun
- Davlat mukofotlari
- Abinava Thyagaraju Travancore Maharaja tomonidan.
- Andhra kinojurnalistlari assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan eng yaxshi aktyor mukofoti
- Oʻlimidan soʻng Chennai shtatidagi Panagal bogʻida haqiqiy oʻlchamdagi haykal bilan taqdirlandi.
Filmografiyasi
tahrirAktyor
tahrirYil | Sarlavha | Rol | Til | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | Gruhalakshmi | Gopinath | Telugu | |
1939 | Vande Mataram | Raghu | Telugu | |
1940 | Viswa Mohini | A Film Director | Telugu | |
1940 | Sumangali | Panthulu | Telugu | |
1941 | Devatha | Venu | Telugu | |
1941 | Ashok Kumar | King Ashoka | Tamil | |
1943 | Bhakta Potana | Pothana | Telugu | |
1943 | Chenchu Lakshmi | Chenchu Lakshmi’s Father | Telugu | |
1943 | Bhagyalaxmi | Srinivasa Rao | Telugu | |
1945 | Swargaseema | Murthy | Telugu | |
1945 | Meera | King of Mewar | Hindi / Tamil | |
1946 | Tyagayya | Tyagayya | Telugu | |
1947 | Yogi Vemana | Vemana | Telugu | |
1948 | Chakradhari | Korakumbar | Tamil | |
1948 | Bhaktha Jana | Namadeva | Tamil | |
1949 | Mana Desam | Telugu | ||
1949 | Navajeevanam | Mahadevan | Tamil | |
1950 | Ezhai Padum Padu | Kandan | Tamil | |
1950 | Beedala Patlu | Telugu | ||
1951 | Sarvadhikari | Tamil | ||
1952 | Thai Ullam | Tamil | ||
1953 | Ulagam | Tamil | ||
1953 | Prapancham | |||
1953 | Penn | Tamil | ||
1953 | Panakkari | Tamil | ||
1953 | Naa Illu | Sivaram | Telugu | |
1953 | Ladki | Kamini’s father | Hindi | |
1953 | Gumastha | Ranganatham | Tamil | |
1953 | Gumasta | Ranganatham | Telugu | |
1953 | En Veedu | Shivram | Tamil | |
1954 | Viduthalai | Periaswamy | Tamil | |
1954 | Thuli Visham | Tamil | ||
1954 | Maa Gopi | Telugu | ||
1954 | Edhir Paradhathu | Dayaparar | Tamil | |
1954 | Prapancham | Telugu | ||
1954 | Sangham | Telugu | ||
1955 | Kanavaney Kankanda Deivam | Tamil | ||
1955 | Anarkali | Raja Mansingh | Telugu | |
1955 | Nam Kuzhandai | Tamil | ||
1956 | Tenali Ramakrishna | Mahamantri Thimmarusu | Telugu | |
1956 | Uma Sundari | Telugu | ||
1956 | Pennin Perumai | Zamindar, father of Ragunathan / Nagendran | Tamil | |
1956 | Naga Panchami | Telugu | ||
1956 | Muddu Bidda | Telugu | ||
1956 | Marmaveeran | Tamil | ||
1956 | Asai | Tamil | ||
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Kannada | ||
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Tamil | ||
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Telugu | ||
1956 | Amaradeepam | |||
1956 | Tenali Raman | Appaji | Tamil | |
1957 | Yaar Paiyyan | Tamil | ||
1957 | Vanangamudi | Tamil | ||
1957 | Sati Savitri | Telugu | ||
1957 | Panduranga Mahatyam | Jahnavi | Telugu | |
1957 | Nala Damayanti | Tamil | ||
1957 | Nala Damayanti | Telugu | ||
1957 | Ambikapathy | Raja Kulothunga Chola I, the father of Amaravathi | Tamil | |
1958 | Piya Milan | |||
1958 | Sampoorna Ramayanam | Telugu | ||
1958 | Pati Bhakti | Bhikshu | Tamil | |
1958 | Parvati Kalyanam | Telugu | ||
1958 | Ettuku Pai Ettu | Telugu | ||
1958 | Bommala Pelli | Varadarajan | Telugu | |
1958 | Bommai Kalyanam | Tamil | ||
1958 | Illarame Nallaram | Tamil | ||
1959 | Jayabheri | Viswambhara Sastri | Telugu | |
1959 | Sahodhari | Pazhani, father of Chandiran and Meena | Tamil | |
1959 | Nalla Theerpu | Tamil | ||
1959 | Mahishasura Mardini | Shukracharya | Kannada | |
1959 | Kalaivanan | Tamil | ||
1959 | Banda Ramudu | Telugu | ||
1960 | Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam | Bhavaji | Telugu | |
1960 | Abhimanam | Telugu | ||
1961 | Sri Seetha Rama Kalyanam | Dasarathudu | Telugu | |
1961 | Intiki Deepam Illale | Telugu | ||
1961 | Vagdanam | Vishwanatham | Telugu | |
1961 | Sabash Raja | Telugu | ||
1961 | Paava Mannippu | Tamil | ||
1961 | Nichaya Thamboolam | Ramanna | Tamil | |
1961 | Nagarjuna | Telugu | ||
1961 | Kappalottiya Thamizhan | Ulaganatha Pillai | Tamil | |
1961 | Ellam Unakkaga | Tamil | ||
1961 | Thirudathe | Tamil | ||
1961 | Palum Pazhamum | Tamil | ||
1961 | Manapanthal | Tamil | ||
1962 | Gaali Medalu | Ranganatham | Telugu | |
1962 | Dakshayagnam | Dadhichi | Tamil | |
1962 | Dakshayagnam | Dadhichi | Telugu | |
1962 | Swarnamanjari | Telugu | ||
1962 | Aalayamani | Tamil | ||
1962 | Valar Pirai | Tamil | ||
1962 | Thendral Veesum | Tamil | ||
1962 | Siri Sampadalu | Nayudu | Telugu | |
1962 | Shantinivasam | Ramadasu | Telugu | |
1962 | Padandi Munduku | Telugu | ||
1963 | Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham | Akroora | Telugu | |
1963 | Lava Kusha | Valmiki Maharshi | Telugu | |
1963 | Amarshilpi Jakanachari | |||
1963 | Naan Vanangum Dheivam | Tamil | ||
1963 | Naanum Oru Penn | Tamil | ||
1963 | Mani Osai | |||
1963 | Lava Kusa | Valmiki | Hindu | |
1963 | Karpagam | Savitri | Tamil | |
1963 | Bandipotu | Saluva Dharmanayaka | Telugu | |
1963 | Anuragam | Telugu | ||
1963 | Lakshadhikari | Lakshadhikari Rangaiah | Telugu | |
1964 | Bobbili Yudham | Telugu | ||
1964 | Ramadasu | Ramadasu | Telugu | |
1964 | Pachai Vilakku | Gopalaiya | Tamil | |
1964 | Kai Koduttha Dheivam | Father of Latha | Tamil | |
1964 | Amarshilpi Jakanna | Telugu | ||
1964 | Aggi Pidugu | Telugu | ||
1964 | Aatma Balam | Telugu | ||
1964 | Amarashilpi Jakanachari | Kannada | ||
1964 | Chandavalliya Tota | Kannada | ||
1964 | Annapurna | Father of Annapurna | Kannada | |
1964 | Devatha | Father of Prasad | Telugu | |
1964 | Gudi Gantalu | Telugu | ||
1964 | Aandavan Kattalai | Doctor | Tamil | |
1965 | Sumangali | Venkata Chalam | Telugu | |
1965 | Satya Harishchandra | Vasistha Maharshi | Telugu | |
1965 | Devatha | Telugu | ||
1965 | Santhi | Tamil | ||
1965 | Preminchi Choodu | Telugu | ||
1965 | Enga Veetu Penn | Tamil | ||
1965 | Sri Simhachala Kshetra Mahima | Pururava | Telugu | |
1965 | Veerabhimanyu | Telugu | ||
1965 | Dorikithe Dongalu | Telugu | ||
1966 | Sri Krishna Pandaviyam | Telugu | ||
1966 | Selvam | Tamil | ||
1966 | Shakuntala | Telugu | ||
1966 | Paramanandayya Sishyula Katha | Paramanandaiah | Telugu | |
1966 | Parakkum Paavai | Tamil | ||
1966 | Navarathri | Telugu | ||
1966 | Motor Sundaram Pillai | Tamil | ||
1966 | Bhakta Potana | Vyasa Maharshi | Telugu | |
1966 | Adugu Jaadalu | Telugu | ||
1966 | Aastiparulu | Diwan to Zamindar | Telugu | |
1966 | Sadhu Mirandal | Priest Micheal | Tamil | |
1966 | Saraswati Sabatham | Vidhyapathy father | Tamil | |
1967 | Kanchukota | Raja Rajendra Bhupathi | Telugu | |
1967 | Sri Krishnavataram | Dhritarashtra | Telugu | |
1967 | Punyavathi | Telugu | ||
1967 | Veera Pooja | Telugu | ||
1967 | Rahasyam | Telugu | ||
1967 | Poola Rangadu | Veeraiya | Telugu | |
1967 | Patukunte Padivelu | |||
1967 | Iru Malargal | Sivasamy | Tamil | |
1967 | Bhama Vijayam | Telugu | ||
1967 | Maa Vadina | Telugu | ||
1967 | Private Master | Father of Private Master | Telugu | |
1967 | Marapurani Kadha | Madhava Rao | Telugu | |
1968 | Brahmachari | Telugu | ||
1968 | Ramu | Tamil / Telugu | ||
1968 | Deva kanya (1968 film) | Telugu | ||
1968 | Thillana Mohanambal | Shanmugasundaram’s Nadaswara Guru | Tamil | |
1968 | Nindu Samsaram | Telugu | ||
1968 | Niluvu Dopidi | Swamiji the director of an orphanage | Telugu | |
1968 | Bandhavyalu | Telugu | ||
1968 | Uyarndha Manithan | Manickam | Tamil | |
1969 | Saptaswaralu | Telugu | ||
1969 | Nam Naadu | The school master Kandhaya | Tamil | |
1969 | Mooga Nomu | Telugu | ||
1969 | Deiva Magan | Tamil | ||
1969 | Annaiyum Pithavum | Tamil | ||
1969 | Aadarsa Kutumbam | Telugu | ||
1969 | Natakala Rayudu | Adiseshayya | Telugu | |
1970 | Akka Chellelu | Second judge | Telugu | |
1970 | Kaalam Vellum | |||
1970 | Thaali Bottu | Telugu | ||
1970 | Engirundho Vandhaal | Dharmalingam | Tamil | |
1970 | Thalli Thandrulu | Raobahadur Perumallu | Telugu | |
1970 | Thabalkaran Thangai | Tamil | ||
1970 | Raman Ethanai Ramanadi | Director Nagaiya | Tamil | |
1970 | Kanmalar | Tamil | ||
1970 | Sorgam | Judge | Tamil | |
1971 | Srimanthudu | Telugu | ||
1971 | Prema Nagar | Doctor | Telugu | |
1971 | Vichithra Dampathyam | Telugu | ||
1971 | Pavitra Bandham | Telugu | ||
1971 | Sri Krishna Satya | Telugu | ||
1971 | Raitu Kutumbam | Telugu | ||
1971 | Kula Gourava | Kannada | ||
1971 | Jeevitha Chakram | Father of Raja (NTR) | Telugu | |
1971 | Iru Thuruvam | Teacher | Tamil | |
1971 | C.I.D.Raju | Telugu | ||
1971 | Thangaikkaaga | Tamil | ||
1971 | Ramalayam | Temple priest | Telugu | |
1971 | Pavitra Hrudayalu | Zamindar Bhujanga Rao | Telugu | |
1972 | Sampoorna Ramayanam | Vasishta Mahamuni | Telugu | |
1972 | Papam Pasivadu | Doctor | Telugu | |
1972 | Shakti Leelai | Tamil | ||
1972 | Pedda Koduku | Telugu | ||
1972 | Neethi | Judge | Tamil | |
1972 | Iddaru Ammayilu | Laxman Rao | Telugu | |
1972 | Goodu Putani | Telugu | ||
1972 | Beedala Patlu | Telugu | ||
1972 | Bala Bharatam | Telugu | ||
1972 | Raja | Xaridass | Tamil | |
1972 | Shakthi Leelai | Guruji | Tamil | |
1972 | Ganga Gauri | Tamil | ||
1972 | Inti Kodalu | Telugu | ||
1973 | Vishali | Telugu | ||
1973 | Sampoorna Ramayan | Vashisht Muni | ||
1973 | Desoddharakulu | Telugu | ||
1973 | Pattikaattu Ponnaiya | Tamil | ||
1973 | Panjaramlo Pasipapa | |||
1973 | Ganga Gowri | |||
1973 | Puttinillu Mettinillu | Telugu | ||
1974 | Lav Kush | Valmiki | ||
1974 | Sivagamiyin Selvan | Church Father | Tamil | |
1974 | Inti Kodalu | |||
1976 | Tu Hi Ram Tu Hi Krishna | |||
1976 | Kula Gowravam | Tamil | ||
1976 | Ennai Pol Oruvan | Sundaramoorthy’s Father | Tamil |
- Bastakor va ijrochi qoʻshiqchi
Yil | Sarlavha | Qo'shiq |
---|---|---|
1938 | Gruhalakshmi | Lendu Bharata Veerulara |
1953 | Gumasta | Oyi Parugekkadikoyi |
1953 | Prapancham | Anta Kooleelam Manamanta Kooleelam, Premasudha Sarasilo Hamsalamai |
1953 | Sangham | Jati Bhedam Samasipoda |
1954 | Maa Gopi | Sanubhoothiye Leda Jagatini, Amma Krishnamma Apacharamemitamma |
1956 | Bhakta Markandeya | Om Namashivaya, Jaya Jaya Shankara Sambasadashiva |
1956 | Naga Panchami | Sambho Mahadeva |
1956 | Muddu Bidda | Itulela Chesavaya O Devadeva |
1956 | Tenali Ramakrishna | Gandupilli Menu Marichi |
1956 | Tenali Ramakrishna | "Putrile Pambirukkum…Kottaiyile Oru Kaalatthile" |
1957 | Nala Damayanti | Ghorambaina Daavagni Keelakerayai |
1957 | Panduranga Mahatyam | Jaya Jaya Gokula Bala, Sannuti Seyave Manasa |
1962 | Swarnamanjari | Madhuramaina Guru Deevena |
1967 | Maa Vadina | Suthudilu Peeda Mandiramu (poem) |
1967 | Poola Rangadu | Chillara Rallaku Mokkutu Unte Chedipoduvura |
- Ijrochi qoʻshiqchi
- Ramadasu (1964)
- Tenali Raman
- Gumasta (1953/II) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Naa Illu (1953) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Yogi Vemana (1947) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Thyagayya (1946) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Swargaseema (1945) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Bhakta Potana (1942) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Devatha (1941) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Sumangali (1940) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Vishwa Mohini (1940) (oʻynatish qoʻshiqchisi)
- Vande Mataram (1939) (qoʻshiqchi va bastakor)
- Gruhalakshmi (1938) (ijro qoʻshiqchisi)
- Rejissyor (qisman filmografiya)
- Prodyuser (qisman filmografiya)
- Naa Illu (1953)
- Yozuvchi (qisman filmografiya)
- Thyagaiah (1946)
Manbalar
tahrir- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Muthiah, S.. „Madras miscellany“ (en-IN). The Hindu (23-may 2010-yil). Qaraldi: 7-avgust 2022-yil.
- ↑ „Paul Muni of India – Chittoor V.Nagayya“. Bharatjanani.com (6-may 2011-yil). 2012-yil 26-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 21-sentabr 2011-yil.
- ↑ Muthiah, S.. „Madras miscellany“ (en-IN). The Hindu (23-may 2010-yil). Qaraldi: 7-avgust 2022-yil.
- ↑ „Acting Mentor“. The New Indian Express. 2016-yil 27-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 5-oktyabr.
- ↑ Autobiography — Chittor V. Nagaiah, RK Books, Hyderabad, 2004.
- ↑ Umashanker, K.. „Mahati Kalakshetram to retain Chittoor Nagaiah's name“. The Hindu (9-sentabr 2014-yil).
- ↑ Amazon / Books / Indian actor Chittoor V. Nagaiah: A Monograph, by K. N. T. Sastry (Author)
- ↑ „Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati“. The Hindu (18-iyul 2006-yil).
- ↑ „Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati“. The Hindu (18-iyul 2006-yil).
- ↑ The Hindu : A revolutionary filmmaker
- ↑ Vishwamohini (1940) — IMDb
- ↑ entertaianment.oneindia.in/celebs/lakshmi/biography.html
- ↑ „Chittoor Nagaiah statue to be installed in Tirupati“. The Hindu (18-iyul 2006-yil). 5-avgust 2011-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Autobiography — Chittor V. Nagaiah, RK Books, Hyderabad, 2004.
- ↑ „Chittoor V. Nagaiah – A Monograph“. 2019-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 20-aprel 2013-yil.
- ↑ „Nagaiah – noble, humble and kind-hearted“. The Hindu (8-aprel 2005-yil). 25-noyabr 2005-yilda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
- ↑ Chittoor V. Nagaiah: A Monograph