Sulfat minerallari

Sulfat minerallari sulfat ionini (SO2-) oʻz ichiga olgan minerallar sinfidirSO</br> SO) ularning tuzilishi doirasida. Sulfat minerallari odatda bugʻlanishning birlamchi choʻkindi muhitida, gidrotermal tomirlarda gang minerallari va sulfidli mineral konlarning oksidlovchi zonasida ikkilamchi minerallar sifatida uchraydi. Xromat va manganat minerallari oʻxshash tuzilishga ega va koʻpincha minerallarni tasniflash tizimlarida sulfatlar bilan birga boʻladi ^[1].

Suvsiz sulfatlar
- Barit BaSO ₄
- Selestit SrSO ₄
- Burchaklilik PbSO ₄
- Anhidrit CaSO ₄
- Hanksite Na ₂₂ K(SO ₄) ₉ (CO ₃) ₂ Cl
Gidroksid va suvli sulfatlar
- Gips CaSO ₄ ·2H ₂ O
- Xalkantit CuSO ₄ ·5H ₂ O
- Kieserit MgSO ₄ · H ₂ O
- Starkeyite MgSO ₄ ·4H ₂ O
- Geksagidrit MgSO ₄ ·6H ₂ O
- Epsomit MgSO ₄ ·7H ₂ O
- Meridianiit MgSO ₄ ·11H ₂ O
- Melanterit FeSO ₄ ·7H ₂ O
- Antlerit Cu ₃ SO ₄ (OH) ₄
- Broxantit Cu ₄ SO ₄ (OH) ₆
- Alunit KAl ₃ (SO ₄) ₂ (OH) ₆
- Yarosit KFe ₃ (SO ₄) ₂ (OH) ₆

Nikel-Strunz tasnifi −07- sulfatlar

Hanksite – sulfat va karbonat boʻlgan noyob minerallardan biri

IMA -CNMNC yangi ierarxik sxemani taklif qiladi (Mills va boshq., 2009). Ushbu roʻyxat Nikel-Strunz tasnifini oʻzgartirish uchun undan foydalanadi (mindat.org, 10 nashr, nashr etilishi kutilmoqda).

Qisqartmalar:
- „*“ – obroʻsizlangan (IMA/CNMNC holati).
- „?“ – shubhali/shubhali (IMA/CNMNC holati).
- „REE“ – Nodir yer elementi (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu)
- „PGE“ – Platina guruhi elementi (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt)
- 03. C aluminofloridlar, 06 boratlar, 08 vanadatlar (04. HV ^[5,6] Vanadatlar), 09 Silikatlar:
  - Neso: orol (yunoncha nēsos nēsos, oroldan)
  - Soro: guruhlash (yunoncha sōróῦ sōros, uyum, tepalik (ayniqsa, makkajoʻxori))
  - Siklo: uzuk
  - Ino: zanjir (yunoncha is [genitiv: inos inos ], toladan)
  - Fillo: varaq (yunoncha phyllon phyllon, barg)
  - Tekto: uch oʻlchovli ramka
Nikel-Strunz kod sxemasi: NN. XY.##x
- NN: Nikel-Strunz mineral sinf raqami
- X: Nikel-Strunz mineral boʻlinish xati
- Y: Nikel-Strunz mineral oilasi maktubi
- ## x: Nikel-Strunz mineral/guruh raqami, x qoʻshimcha harf

Sinf: sulfatlar, selenatlar, telluratlar

07.A Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, without H₂O
- 07.AB With medium-sized cations: 05 Millosevichite, 05 Mikasaite; 10 Chalcocyanite, 10 Zincosite*
- 07.AC With medium-sized and large cations: IMA2008-029, 05 Vanthoffite; 10 Efremovite, 10 Manganolangbeinite, 10 Langbeinite; 15 Eldfellite, 15 Yavapaiite; 20 Godovikovite, 20 Sabieite; 25 Thenardite, 35 Aphthitalite
- 07.AD With only large cations: 05 Arcanite, 05 Mascagnite; 10 Mercallite, 15 Misenite, 20 Letovicite, 25 Glauberite, 30 Anhydrite; 35 Anglesite, 35 Barite, 35 Celestine, 35 Radiobarite*, 35 Olsacherite; 40 Kalistrontite, 40 Palmierite
07.B Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H₂O
- 07.BB With medium-sized cations: 05 Caminite, 10 Hauckite, 15 Antlerite, 20 Dolerophanite, 25 Brochantite, 30 Vergasovaite, 35 Klebelsbergite, 40 Schuetteite, 45 Paraotwayite, 50 Xocomecatlite, 55 Pauflerite
- 07.BC With medium-sized and large cations: 05 Dansite; 10 Alunite, 10 Ammonioalunite, 10 Ammoniojarosite, 10 Beaverite, 10 Argentojarosite, 10 Huangite, 10 Dorallcharite, 10 Jarosite, 10 Hydroniumjarosite, 10 Minamiite, 10 Natrojarosite, 10 Natroalunite, 10 Osarizawaite, 10 Plumbojarosite, 10 Walthierite, 10 Schlossmacherite; 15 Yeelimite; 20 Atlasovite, 20 Nabokoite; 25 Chlorothionite; 30 Fedotovite, 30 Euchlorine; 35 Kamchatkite, 40 Piypite; 45 Klyuchevskite-Duplicate, 45 Klyuchevskite, 45 Alumoklyuchevskite; 50 Caledonite, 55 Wherryite, 60 Mammothite; 65 Munakataite, 65 Schmiederite, 65 Linarite; 70 Chenite, 75 Krivovichevite
- 07.BD With only large cations: 05 Sulphohalite; 10 Galeite, 10 Schairerite; 15 Kogarkoite; 20 Cesanite, 20 Caracolite; 25 Burkeite, 30 Hanksite, 35 Cannonite, 40 Lanarkite, 45 Grandreefite, 50 Itoite, 55 Chiluite, 60 Hectorfloresite, 65 Pseudograndreefite, 70 Sundiusite
07.C Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H₂O
- 07.CB With only medium-sized cations: 05 Gunningite, 05 Dwornikite, 05 Kieserite, 05 Szomolnokite, 05 Szmikite, 05 Poitevinite, 05 Cobaltkieserite; 07 Sanderite, 10 Bonattite, 15 Boyleite, 15 Aplowite, 15 Ilesite, 15 Rozenite, 15 Starkeyite, 15 IMA2002-034; 20 Chalcanthite, 20 Jokokuite, 20 Pentahydrite, 20 Siderotil; 25 Bianchite, 25 Ferrohexahydrite, 25 Chvaleticeite, 25 Hexahydrite, 25 Moorhouseite, 25 Nickelhexahydrite; 30 Retgersite; 35 Bieberite, 35 Boothite, 35 Mallardite, 35 Melanterite, 35 Zincmelanterite, 35 Alpersite; 40 Epsomite, 40 Goslarite, 40 Morenosite; 45 Alunogen, 45 Meta-alunogen; 50 Coquimbite, 50 Paracoquimbite; 55 Rhomboclase, 60 Kornelite, 65 Quenstedtite, 70 Lausenite; 75 Lishizhenite, 75 Romerite; 80 Ransomite; 85 Bilinite, 85 Apjohnite, 85 Dietrichite, 85 Halotrichite, 85 Pickeringite, 85 Redingtonite, 85 Wupatkiite; 90 Meridianiite, 95 Caichengyunite
- 07.CC With medium-sized and large cations: 05 Krausite, 10 Tamarugite; 15 Mendozite, 15 Kalinite; 20 Lonecreekite, 20 Alum-(K), 20 Alum-(Na), 20 Lanmuchangite, 20 Tschermigite; 25 Pertlikite, 25 Monsmedite?, 25 Voltaite, 25 Zincovoltaite; 30 Krohnkite, 35 Ferrinatrite, 40 Goldichite, 45 Loweite; 50 Blodite, 50 Changoite, 50 Nickelblodite; 55 Mereiterite, 55 Leonite; 60 Boussingaultite, 60 Cyanochroite, 60 Mohrite, 60 Picromerite, 60 Nickelboussingaultite; 65 Polyhalite; 70 Leightonite, 75 Amarillite, 80 Konyaite, 85 Wattevilleite
- 07.CD With only large cations: 05 Matteuccite, 10 Mirabilite, 15 Lecontite, 20 Hydroglauberite, 25 Eugsterite, 30 Gorgeyite; 35 Koktaite, 35 Syngenite; 40 Gypsum, 45 Bassanite, 50 Zircosulfate, 55 Schieffelinite, 60 Montanite, 65 Omongwaite
07.D Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H₂O
- 07.DB With only medium-sized cations; insular octahedra and finite groups: 05 Svyazhinite, 05 Aubertite, 05 Magnesioaubertite; 10 Rostite, 10 Khademite; 15 Jurbanite; 20 Minasragrite, 20 Anorthominasragrite, 20 Orthominasragrite; 25 Bobjonesite; 30 Amarantite, 30 Hohmannite, 30 Metahohmannite; 35 Aluminocopiapite, 35 Copiapite, 35 Calciocopiapite, 35 Cuprocopiapite, 35 Ferricopiapite, 35 Magnesiocopiapite, 35 Zincocopiapite
- 07.DC With only medium-sized cations; chains of corner-sharing octahedra: 05 Aluminite, 05 Meta-aluminite; 10 Butlerite, 10 Parabutlerite; 15 Fibroferrite, 20 Xitieshanite; 25 Botryogen, 25 Zincobotryogen; 30 Chaidamuite, 30 Guildite
- 07.DD With only medium-sized cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra: 05 Basaluminite?, 05 Felsobanyaite, 07.5 Kyrgyzstanite, 08.0 Zn-Schulenbergite; 10 Langite, 10 Posnjakite, 10 Wroewolfeite; 15 Spangolite, 20 Ktenasite, 25 Christelite; 30 Campigliaite, 30 Devilline, 30 Orthoserpierite, 30 Niedermayrite, 30 Serpierite; 35 Motukoreaite, 35 Mountkeithite, 35 Glaucocerinite, 35 Honessite, 35 Hydrowoodwardite, 35 Hydrohonessite, 35 Shigaite, 35 Natroglaucocerinite, 35 Wermlandite, 35 Nikischerite, 35 Zincaluminite, 35 Woodwardite, 35 Carrboydite, 35 Zincowoodwardite, 35 Zincowoodwardite-3R, 35 Zincowoodwardite-1T; 40 Lawsonbauerite, 40 Torreyite, 45 Mooreite, 50 Namuwite, 55 Bechererite, 60 Ramsbeckite, 65 Vonbezingite, 70 Redgillite; 75 Chalcoalumite, 75 Nickelalumite*; 80 Guarinoite, 80 Theresemagnanite, 80 Schulenbergite; 85 Montetrisaite
- 07.DE With only medium-sized cations; unclassified: 05 Mangazeite; 10 Carbonatecyanotrichite, 10 Cyanotrichite; 15 Schwertmannite, 20 Tlalocite, 25 Utahite, 35 Coquandite, 40 Osakaite, 45 Wilcoxite, 50 Stanleyite, 55 Mcalpineite, 60 Hydrobasaluminite, 65 Zaherite, 70 Lautenthalite, 75 Camérolaite, 80 Brumadoite
- 07.DF With large and medium-sized cations: 05 Uklonskovite, 10 Kainite, 15 Natrochalcite; 20 Metasideronatrite, 20 Sideronatrite; 25 Despujolsite, 25 Fleischerite, 25 Schaurteite, 25 Mallestigite; 30 Slavikite, 35 Metavoltine; 40 Lannonite, 40 Vlodavetsite; 45 Peretaite, 50 Gordaite, 55 Clairite, 60 Arzrunite, 65 Elyite, 70 Yecoraite, 75 Riomarinaite, 80 Dukeite, 85 Xocolatlite
- 07.DG With large and medium-sized cations; with NO₃, CO₃, B(OH)₄, SiO₄ or IO₃: 05 Darapskite; 10 Clinoungemachite, 10 Ungemachite, 10 Humberstonite; 15 Bentorite, 15 Charlesite, 15 Ettringite, 15 Jouravskite, 15 Sturmanite, 15 Thaumasite, 15 Carraraite, 15 Buryatite; 20 Rapidcreekite, 25 Tatarskite, 30 Nakauriite, 35 Chessexite; 40 Carlosruizite, 40 Fuenzalidaite; 45 Chelyabinskite*
07.E Uranyl Sulfates
- 07.EA Without cations: 05 Uranopilite, 05 Metauranopilite, 10 Jachymovite
- 07.EB With medium-sized cations: 05 Johannite, 10 Deliensite
- 07.EC With medium-sized and large cations: 05 Cobaltzippeite, 05 Magnesiozippeite, 05 Nickelzippeite, 05 Natrozippeite, 05 Zinc-zippeite, 05 Zippeite; 10 Rabejacite, 15 Marecottite, 20 Pseudojohannite
07.J Thiosulfates
- 07.JA Thiosulfates with Pb: 05 Sidpietersite
07.X Unclassified Strunz Sulfates (Selenates, Tellurates)
- 07.XX Unknown: 00 Aiolosite, 00 Steverustite, 00 Grandviewite, 00 IMA2009-008, 00 Adranosite, 00 Blakeite^[2]

Sinf: xromatlar

07. F Xromatlar
- 07. FA qoʻshimcha anionlarsiz: 05 tarapakait, 10 kromatit, 15 xashimit, 20 krokoit
- 07. FB qoʻshimcha O, V, S, Cl bilan: 05 Fenikokroit, 10 Santanait, 15 Vattersit, 20 Deanesmitit, 25 Edoylerit
- 07. FC PO ₄, AsO ₄, SiO ₄ : 05 Vauquelinit bilan; 10 Fornacite, 10 Molibdofornacite ; 15 Hemiedrit, 15 Eron ; 20 embreyit, 20 kassedanneit ;
- 07. FD Dixromatlar: 05 Lopezit^[2]

Sinf: molibdatlar, volframatlar va niobatlar

07. G Molibdatlar, volframatlar va niobatlar
- 07. GA qoʻshimcha anionlarsiz yoki H ₂ O: 05 Fergusonit – (Ce), 05 Fergusonit-(Nd) ^N, 05 Fergusonit-(Y), 05 Povelit, 05 Vulfenit, 05 Stolzit, 05 Scheelit ; 10 Formanit-(Y), 10 Ivashiroit-(Y) ; 15 paraniit-(Y)
- 07. GB qoʻshimcha anionlar va / yoki H ₂ O bilan: 05 Lindgrenite, 10 Szenicsite, 15 Cuprotungstite, 20 Phyllotungstite, 25 Rankachite, 30 Ferrimolibdite, 35 Antoinit, 35 Mpororoite, 405Cavillie, Tanicite -Nabrauit, 405C -Na-F- K -(Se)
07. H Uran va uranil molibdatlar va volframatlar
- 07. U ⁴⁺ bilan HA: 05 Sedovit, 10 Kuzinit, 15 Moluranit
- 07. HB U ⁶⁺ bilan: 15 Kalkurmolit, 20 Tengxongit, 25 Uranotungstit^[2]

== Manbalar

↑ Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 347-354 ISBN 0-471-80580-7.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 „minerallar haqida ma'lumot“. Qaraldi: 28-sentabr 2022-yil.

[:0-1] Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 347-354 ISBN 0-471-80580-7.

[minerall-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 „minerallar haqida ma'lumot“. Qaraldi: 28-sentabr 2022-yil.

[1]

[2]