Rubin, Rik
Rik Rubin (inglizcha: Rick Rubin ; haqiqiy ismi – Frederik Jey Rubin, Frederick Jay Rubin ; 1963 yil 10 mart, Long-Aylend, Nyu-York) – amerikalik musiqiy prodyuser va aranjirovkachi, MTV tomonidan „20 yil ichidagi eng nufuzli prodyusser“ [1] deb tan olingan; "Time" jurnali tomonidan dunyodagi eng nufuzli yuz kishidan biri sifatida tan olingan [2] . Shuningdek, Columbia Records kompaniyasining sobiq prezidenti [3] . Gremmi mukofotini bir necha bor qoʻlga kiritgan [4] .
| Rik Rubin inglizcha: Rick Rubin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Umumiy maʼlumot | |
| Tavalludi |
Frederik Jey Rubin Frederick Jay Rubin 1963-yil 10-mart |
| Fuqaroligi | AQSH |
| Kasbi | Musiqiy Prodyusser |
| Leybl | "Def Jam Recordings", "Columbia Records", "American Recordings", "Warner Bros. Records" |
| Janr | Nyu-metal,hip-hop |
| Faoliyat yillari | 1980-hozirgacha |
Rubin "American Recordings" [5] ga, shuningdek Rassell Simmons bilan birga "Def Jam Recordings" leybliga asos solgan. Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy va Run DMC, Rubin bilan hip-hop musiqasini tanitishga va rivojlantirishga katta hissa qoʻshdi [6]. U uzoq vaqt davomida birinchi oq-xip-xop jamoasi "Beastie Boys"ning ortida prodyusser sifatida ishlagan. Oʻsha vaqt uchun juda oʻziga xos yondashuvni qabul qilib, u hip-hopni hard rock bilan kesib oʻtishga harakat qildi. Aynan u hip-hop-guru "Run DMC"ni Aerosmit rokerlari bilan birga „Walk This Way“ singlini yozish uchun olib keldi, bu 1986 yilda ikkala jamoa va ular ifodalagan musiqiy yoʻnalishlar uchun katta tijorat yutugʻiga aylandi.
Bundan tashqari, Rik Linkin Park, System of a Down, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Slipknot bilan hamkorlik qilib, juda mashhur boʻlgan yangi nyu-metal janrini yaratuvchilardan biri edi. Bu janr juda moslashuvchan boʻlib chiqdi. Kelajakda Rik ushbu janr bilan tez-tez hamkorlik qildi.
1990-yillarda Rubin, baʼzi albomlarini ishlab chiqargan "Red Hot Chili Peppers" bilan ishlash orqali nihoyat „rok hip-hop“ haqidagi tasavvurini toʻliq amalga oshira oldi. Hip-hop muxlislari orasida rok musiqasini ommalashtirish uchun koʻp ishlarni amalga oshirib, u mamlakat afsonasi Jonni Kesh bilan hamkorlik qildi va "Amerika" seriyalarida oʻzining akustik albomlarini ishlab chiqardi. 2006 yilda u Dixie Chicks ayollar guruhining albomini chiqardi, u barcha asosiy nominatsiyalarda „Grammy“ mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi („yil albomi“, „yil rekordi“, „yil qoʻshigʻi“).
2006 yilda Rik Rubin U2 bilan keyingi yil chiqishi rejalashtirilgan albom ustida ishladi. Ammo 2 ta singl chiqqandan keyin ular hamkorlikni toʻxtatdilar. 2009 yilgi "No Line on the Horizon" albomida Rik Rubin boshchiligidagi sessiyalardan hech qanday manba ishlatilmadi [7] .
Bundan tashqari, 2007 yilda Rubin Linkin Park guruhi bilan Minutes to Midnight albomida ishlagan. Guruh u bilan ishlashdan shunchalik zavqlanganki, ular birgalikda yana bir albom – 2010 yilda chiqarilgan Thousand Suns va 2012 yilda chiqarilgan "Living Things" albomini yozishdi.
2007 yil fevral oyida "Columbia Records" Rubinni vitse-prezident sifatida ish taklif qilgani va unga koʻp million dollarlik toʻlov taklif qilgani haqida xabarlar paydo boʻldi.
2013 yilda MTV VMA partiyasida reper Eminem "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" nomli 8-studiya albomini eʼlon qildi;Rik Rubin ham, Dr. Dredan tashqari Eminemning ijrochi prodyuseri aylandi. 2017 yilda u yana keyingi 9-albom – "Revival"ning ham muallifi boʻldi.
Dastlabki yillar tahrir
Rubin Nyu-Yorkda tugʻilgan va Lido Beachda oʻsgan. Uning otasi Maykl (Mikki) poyabzal ulgurji savdosi bilan shugʻullangan, onasi Linda esa uy bekasi edi. Long-Bich oʻrta maktabida oʻqiyotganida u maktabning badiiy rahbari Stiv Friman bilan doʻstlashdi, u unga gitara boʻyicha bir nechta darslar berdi, qoʻshiq yozishda yordam berdi va „The Pricks“ deb nomlangan pank guruhini yaratishga yordam berdi. Ularning shon-shuhrat sari eng katta qadami ikkita qoʻshiq va qichqirayotgan tomoshabinlar bilan janjaldan soʻng "CBGB" sahnasidan tashlandi. Bu dushman odamlar guruhning doʻstlari boʻlib, voqea ularga shon-shuhrat keltirishi uchun qarama-qarshilik qoʻzgʻashga buyurilgan. Anekdot shaklida bu voqea musiqa jurnalisti Zane Lou bilan suhbatda tasdiqlangan. Otasi Nyu-Yorkda hech qanday vakolatga ega boʻlmaganiga qaramay, Rikning otasi bu „harakatni“ tinchlantirish uchun Nyu-Yorkning Nassau okrugidan Manxettenga Lido Beachda hushyor boʻlib kelgan [8] .
Ishlab chiqilgan albomlar roʻyxati tahrir
| YIl | Ijrochi | Albom |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 yillar | ||
| 1981 | The Pricks | The Pricks |
| 1982 | Hose | Mobo (singl) |
| 1983 | Hose | Hose |
| 1984 | T La Rock & Jazzy Jay | Itʼs Yours |
| LL Cool J | I Need a Beat | |
| 1985 | Beastie Boys | Rock Hard |
| LL Cool J | Radio | |
| Run-D. M.C. | King of Rock | |
| Jazzy Jay | Def Jam/Cold Chillinʼ In The Spot | |
| Jimmy Spicer | This Is It / Beat The Clock | |
| Hollis Crew | Itʼs The Beat | |
| 1986 | Beastie Boys | Licensed to Ill |
| Run-D. M.C. | Raising Hell | |
| Slayer | Reign in Blood | |
| Original Concept | Can You Feel It? | |
| 1987 | Public Enemy | Yo! Bum Rush the Show |
| The Cult | Electric | |
| Run-D. M.C. | Christmas in Hollis | |
| Various | Less Than Zero Soundtrack | |
| LL Cool J | Jack The Ripper | |
| 1988 | Public Enemy | It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back |
| Danzig | Danzig | |
| Original Concept | Straight from the Basement of Kooley High! | |
| Run-D. M.C. | Tougher Than Leather | |
| Slayer | South of Heaven | |
| 1989 | Masters of Reality | Masters of Reality |
| Andrew Dice Clay | Dice | |
| Wolfsbane | Live Fast, Die Fast | |
| 1990 yillar | ||
| 1990 | The Black Crowes | Shake Your Money Maker |
| Andrew Dice Clay | The Day the Laughter Died | |
| Geto Boys | The Geto Boys | |
| Trouble | Trouble | |
| Danzig | Danzig II: Lucifuge | |
| Slayer | Seasons in the Abyss | |
| Wolfsbane | All Hell's Breaking Loose Down at Little Kathy Wilson's Place | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | Dice Rules | |
| 1991 | Dan Baird | Love Songs for the Hearing Impaired |
| The Four Horsemen | Nobody Said It Was Easy | |
| Trouble | Manic Frustration | |
| Slayer | Decade of Aggression | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Blood Sugar Sex Magik | |
| 1992 | Sir Mix-a-Lot | Mack Daddy |
| Trouble | Manic Frustration | |
| Danzig | Danzig III: How the Gods Kill | |
| Red Devils | King King | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | 40 Too Long | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | What Hits!? | |
| 1993 | Flipper | American Grafishy |
| Danzig | Thrall: Demonsweatlive | |
| Mik Djagger | Wandering Spirit | |
| Raging Slab | Dynamite Monster Boogie Concert | |
| The Cult | The Witch (CD, Single) | |
| Messiah | 21st Century Jesus | |
| Joan Jett and the Blackhearts | Flashback | |
| Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Greatest Hits | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | The Day the Laughter Died, Part II | |
| Digital Orgasm | Do It | |
| Barkmarket | Gimmick | |
| Various | Last Action Hero: Music From The Original Motion Picture | |
| 1994 | Danzig | Danzig 4 |
| Djonni Kesh | American Recordings | |
| Slayer | Divine Intervention | |
| Tom Petti | Wildflowers | |
| Sir Mix-a-Lot | Chief Boot Knocka | |
| Andrew Dice Clay | Dice Live at Madison Square Garden | |
| Deconstruction | Deconstruction | |
| Milk | Never Dated | |
| Lords of Acid | Voodoo-U | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Live Rare Remix Box | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | The Plasma Shaft | |
| 1995 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | One Hot Minute |
| AC/DC | Ballbreaker | |
| God Lives Underwater | God Lives Underwater | |
| God Lives Underwater | Empty | |
| Nine Inch Nails | Further Down the Spiral | |
| Jazz Lee Alston | Jazz Lee Alston | |
| 1996 | Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers | Sheʼs the One |
| Sir Mix-a-Lot | Return of the Bumpasaurus | |
| Djonni Kesh | Unchained | |
| Slayer | Undisputed Attitude | |
| Donovan | Sutras | |
| LL Cool J | All World: Greatest Hits | |
| Barkmarket | L. Ron | |
| Raging Slab | Sing Monkey Sing | |
| Kwest tha Madd Ladd | This Is My First Album | |
| 1997 | System of a Down | Demo Tape 3 |
| Various | Private Parts: The Album | |
| 1998 | The Smashing Pumpkins | Let Me Give the World to You |
| Melanie C | Northern Star | |
| Djonni Kesh i Villi Nelson | VH1 Storytellers | |
| Slayer | Diabolus in Musica | |
| System of a Down | System of a Down | |
| Yujniy park | Chef Aid: The South Park Album | |
| Lucinda Williams | Car Wheels on a Gravel Road | |
| Sheril Krou | The Globe Sessions | |
| 1999 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Californication |
| Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers | Echo | |
| V/A | Loud Rocks | |
| Kula Shaker | Peasants, Pigs & Astronauts | |
| Melani Si | Northern Star | |
| Mr. Hankey Poo | Mr. Hankey The Christmas Poo | |
| Various | Mr. Hankey’s Christmas Classics | |
| 2000 yillar | ||
| 2000 | Djonni Kesh | American III: Solitary Man |
| Paloalto | Paloalto | |
| Rage Against the Machine | Renegades | |
| Eagle-Eye Cherry | Living in the Present Future | |
| 2001 | Sol Uilyams | Amethyst Rock Star |
| American Head Charge | The War of Art | |
| Krishna Das | Breath of the Heart | |
| Nusrat Fatex Ali Xan | The Final Studio Recordings | |
| System of a Down | Toxicity | |
| Meysi Grey | The Id | |
| Slayer | God Hates Us All | |
| 2002 | Djonni Kesh | American IV: The Man Comes Around |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | By the Way | |
| Audioslave | Audioslave | |
| System of a Down | Steal This Album! | |
| Aerosmith | O, Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith Hits | |
| Raxat Fatex Ali Xan | Rahat | |
| 2003 | The Jayhawks | Rainy Day Music |
| To My Surprise | To My Surprise | |
| Limp Bizkit | Results May Vary | |
| Djonni Kesh | Unearthed | |
| Krishna Das | Door of Faith | |
| The Mars Volta | De-Loused in the Comatorium | |
| Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros | Streetcore | |
| Jay-Z | The Black album | |
| Rage Against the Machine | Live at the Grand Olympic Auditorium | |
| Paloalto | Heroes and Villains | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Greatest Hits | |
| Paloalto | Heroes and Villains | |
| Manmade God | Manmade God | |
| 2004 | Slipknot | Vol. 3: The Subliminal Verses |
| The (International) Noise Conspiracy | Armed Love | |
| Lil' Jon and the East Side Boyz | Crunk Juice | |
| Djonni Kesh | My Mother's Hymn Book | |
| T. H. White | More Than Before (keys) | |
| 2005 | Weezer | Make Believe |
| Audioslave | Out of Exile | |
| System of a Down | Mezmerize | |
| System of a Down | Hypnotize | |
| Nil Daymond | 12 Songs | |
| Shakira | Fijación Oral Vol. 1 | |
| Shakira | Oral Fixation Vol. 2 | |
| Limp Bizkit | Greatest Hitz | |
| 2006 | Slayer | Christ Illusion |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Stadium Arcadium | |
| Dixie Chicks | Taking the Long Way | |
| Djonni Kesh | American V: A Hundred Highways | |
| Djastin Timberleyk | FutureSex/LoveSounds | |
| U2 | U218 Singles | |
| God Dethroned | The Toxic Touch | |
| 2007 | Vanessa Karlton | Heroes and Thieves |
| Luna Halo | Luna Halo | |
| Kane Uest, Nas, KRS-One | Better Than I've Ever Been | |
| Linkin Park | Minutes to Midnight | |
| Den Uilson | Free Life | |
| Poison | Poison'd! | |
| Gossip | Live from Liverpool | |
| Kane Uest, Nas, KRS-One, Rakim | Classic (Better Than I've Ever Been) | |
| Coheed and Cambria | Good Apollo, I'm Burning Star IV, Volume Two: No World for Tomorrow | |
| 2008 | The (International) Noise Conspiracy | The Cross of My Calling |
| Weezer | Weezer | |
| Nil Daymond | Home Before Dark | |
| Ours | Dancing for the Death of an Imaginary Enemy | |
| Djeykob Dilan | Seeing Things | |
| Metallica | Death Magnetic | |
| 2009 | Pete Yorn | Back & Fourth |
| Gossip | Music for Men | |
| The Avett Brothers | I and Love and You | |
| Brendi Karlayl | Give Up the Ghost | |
| Slayer | World Painted Blood | |
| 2010 yillar | ||
| 2010 | Djonni Kesh | American VI: Ainʼt No Grave |
| Gogol Bordello | Trans-Continental Hustle | |
| Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns | |
| Kid Rok | Born Free | |
| Djosh Groban | Illuminations | |
| 2011 | Adel | 21 |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | I’m with You | |
| Metallica | Beyond Magnetic | |
| Linkin Park | A Thousand Suns+ | |
| 2012 | ZZ Top | La Futura |
| Linkin Park | Living Things | |
| The Avett Brothers | The Carpenter | |
| Lana Del Rey | Paradise | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP | |
| 2013 | Linkin Park | Living Things + |
| Black Sabbath | 13 | |
| Kanye West | Yeezus | |
| Eminem | MMLP2 | |
| Djeyk Bagg | Shangri La | |
| Lady Gaga | Artpop | |
| Linkin Park | Recharged | |
| The Avett Brothers | Magpie and the Dandelion | |
| Red Hot Chili Peppers | I'm Beside You | |
| 2014 | Ed Shiran | X |
| Djennifer Nettlz | That Girl | |
| Angus & Julia Stone | Angus & Julia Stone | |
| Demen Rays | My Favourite Faded Fantasy | |
| Linkin Park & Alec Puro | Mall | |
| Wu-Tang Clan | A Better Tomorrow | |
| Yusuf | Tell 'Em I'm Gone | |
| 2016 | Kane Uest | The Life of Pablo |
| Various | Star Wars Headspace | |
| Djeyms Bleyk | The Colour in Anything | |
| The Avett Brothers | True Sadness | |
| 2017 | Eminem | Revival |
| 2018 | Ruen Brothers | All My Shades Of Blue |
| The Smashing Pumpkins | Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun. | |
| 2020 yillar | ||
| 2021 | Imagine Dragons | Mercury – Act 1 |
| 2022 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Unlimited Love |
| 2022 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Return of the Dream Canteen |
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ „MTVNews.com: What’s Up With That Bearded Guy In The '99 Problems' Video?“. 2015-yil 18-oktyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2007-yil 16-aprel.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin — The 2007 TIME 100 — TIME“. 2016-yil 22-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin — Film Actor, Music Producer, Guitarist — Biography.com“. 2016-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin | GRAMMY.com“. 2016-yil 4-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Exclusive: Rick Rubin Brings American Recordings to Universal“. 2016-yil 9-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ „Rick Rubin | Biography & History | AllMusic“. 2016-yil 30-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.
- ↑ Danny Eccleston. „U2 Album Still Not Finished“ (en). Bauer (2008-yil 28-noyabr). 2012-yil 21-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 23-fevral.
- ↑ „12 Reasons Why Rick Rubin’s An Almighty Badass | NME.COM“. 2016-yil 7-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 9-may.