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Podshoh Xolid xalqaro aeroporti

Podshoh Xolid xalqaro aeroporti (arabcha: مطار الملك خالد الدولي, Maṭār al-Malik Khālid al-Duwaliyy, IATA: RUH, ICAO: OERK) – Saudiya Arabistoni poytaxti Ar-Riyod shahriga xizmat koʻrsatuvchi xalqaro aeroport. Shahardan 35 kilometr (22 mi) shimolda joylashgan[3]. HOK arxitektura kompaniyasi tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan[4]. Saudiya hukumati nomidan Bechtel Company Limited qurilish boshqaruvchisi sifatida faoliyat olib borgan.

Podshoh Xolid xalqaro aeroporti
مطار الملك خالد الدولي
Matār al-Malik Khālid al-Duwaliyy
Aeroportning sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasviri
IATA kodi: RUH – ICAO kodi: OERK
Qisqacha bayon
Aeroport turi Fuqarolik
Egasi/Operator Riyadh Airports Company
Xizmat doirasi Ar-Riyod
Joylashuvi Ar-Riyod, Saudiya Arabistoni
Ochilgan 16-noyabr, 1983-yil (41 yil avval) (1983-11-16)
Havo yoʻli tuguni
Dengiz sathidan balandligi 2,049 ft / 625 m
Koordinatalari 24°57′28″N 046°41′56″E / 24.95778°N 46.69889°E / 24.95778; 46.69889
Vebsayti kkia.sa
Xarita
RUH (Saudiya Arabistoni)
RUH
Aeroportning Saudiya Arabistoni xaritasidagi joylashuvi
Uchish/qoʻnish yoʻlaklari
Uzunligi Yuzasi
m ft
15R/33L 4,205 13,796 Asfalt
15L/33R 4,205 13,796 Asfalt
Maʻlumotlar (2018)
Yoʻlovchilar soni 26,000,000+[1]
Parvozlar soni 212,632[1]
Iqtisodiy taʼsiri (2012) $8,0 milliard
Ijtimoiy taʼsiri (2012) 87,1 ming
Manbalar: AIP Saudiya Arabistoni[2]

Aeroport beshta yoʻlovchi terminalidan iborat (hozirda faqat uchtasidan foydalanilmoqda), har bir terminal sakkizta teletrapga ega. Bundan tashqari aeroportda masjid, 11 600 ta transport vositasiga moʻljallangan yopiq va ochiq avtoturargoh, Qirollik terminali (qirollik oilasi, hukumat rahbarlari va mehmonlar uchun), markaziy nazorat minorasi (dunyodagi eng balandlardan biri) va har birining uzunligi 4,260 metr (13,980 ft) boʻlgan ikkita parallel uchish-qoʻnish yoʻlagi mavjud. Yer maydoni jihatidan Podshoh Xolid aeroporti ilgari dunyodagi eng yirik aeroport boʻlgan, hozirda Podshoh Fahd xalqaro aeroportidan keyin ikkinchi oʻrinda turadi[5] va Yaqin Sharqdagi eng gavjum aeroportlardan biridir. Aeroportni Riyadh Airports Company boshqaradi. Qirollik masjidi badiiy jihatdan boy dastur asosida loyihalashtirilgan boʻlib, uning vitraj oynalari britaniyalik meʼmoriy rassom Brian Clarke tomonidan yaratilgan. Bu vitraj oynalar zamonaviy davrning eng yirik va texnik jihatdan rivojlangan loyihalaridan biri sifatida tan olingan va ushbu yoʻnalish tarixida muhim asar sifatida baholangan[6].

Tarixi

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Podshoh Xolid xalqaro aeroporti (inglizcha: King Khalid International Airport, KKIA) AQShning Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum kompaniyasi tomonidan loyihalashtirilgan[7] va 1983-yil 16-noyabrda Podshoh Fahd tomonidan rasman ochilgan. Oʻsha yilning 5-dekabridan muntazam parvozlarga xizmat koʻrsatishni boshlagan. Oʻsha vaqtga qadar hozirgi Podshoh Salmon aviabazasi Ar-Riyod shahriga xizmat koʻrsatuvchi asosiy aeroport boʻlgan. Ar-Riyodda xalqaro va mahalliy transport ehtiyojlarining oʻsishi yangi aeroportni ochishni talab qilgan. Shahar markaziga yaqinroq boʻlgan Podshoh Salmon aviabazasi hozirda Saudiya Harbiy-havo kuchlari tomonidan boshqariladi.

Aeroport NASAning kosmik kemalari uchun zaxira qoʻnish maydoni vazifasini ham bajargan[8].

2023-yil 12-martda Saudiya Arabistoni valiahd shahzodasi Muhammad ibn Salmon Riyadh Air aviakompaniyasi tashkil etilishini eʼlon qildi. Yangi aviakompaniya ushbu aeroportdan aviahab sifatida foydalanadi[9].

Aviakompaniyalar va yoʻnalishlar

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Yoʻlovchi tashish

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Aviakompaniya Manzillar
Aegean Airlines Afina
Air Arabia  Asyut, Iskandariya, Qohira, Sharja
airblue Islomobod, Lohur
Air Cairo  Asyut, Giza[10], Qohira,  Savhoj[11]
Mavsumiy: Sharm ash-Shayx[12]
Air China Pekin–Poytaxt[13]
Air India Dehli,  Haydarobod, Mumbay
Air India Express  Haydarobod,  Kochi,  Kojikode[14],  Kannur,  Tiruvanantapuram[15]
Air Montenegro Charter:  Podgoritsa
AirSial Islomobod[16]
AJet Istanbul–Sabiha Goʻkchen[17]
Akasa Air Mumbay[18]
Ariana Afghan Airlines Kobul
Azerbaijan Airlines Boku[19]
Badr Airlines Port Sudan
BeOnd Malé[20]
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dakka
British Airways London–Hitrou
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong[21]
China Eastern Airlines Shanxay–Pudong[22]
China Southern Airlines Pekin–Dasin[23],  Shenjen[24]
Egyptair Iskandariya, Qohira
Emirates Dubay–Xalqaro
Ethiopian Airlines Addis-Abeba (  Efiopiya)
Etihad Airways Abu-Dabi
flyadeal Abxa,  Amman–Qirolicha Aliya, Bahrayn, Batumi, Boku, Dammom, Dubay–Al-Maktum[25], Dubay–Xalqaro, Ha'il, Istanbul, Jidda, Jizan, Kuvayt[26], Madina[27],  Maskat, Najron, Qohira[28], Tabuk[29], Tbilisi, Toif, Sharm ash-Shayx
Mavsumiy: Antaliya[30],  Bodrum[30], Larnaka[31],  Sarayevo[30],  Trabzon[30]
flydubai Dubay–Xalqaro
Fly Jinnah Lohur
flynas Abxa, Addis-Abeba (  Efiopiya)[32], Al-Baha, Al-Jouf, Al-Alamayn, Al-Ula,  Amman–Qirolicha Aliya, Arar[33],  Asyut, Bahrayn, Bayrut[34], Bagʻdod, Bisha,  Bodrum[35], Boku, Dammom, Dehli[36], Doha[37], Dubay–Al-Maktum[38], Dubay–Xalqaro,  Entebbe (2025-yil 12-yanvardan boshlanadi)[39], Giza[40], Gurayat, Ha'il,  Hatay[manba kerak],  Haydarobod[41], Iskandariya, Islomobod, Istanbul–Sabiha Goʻkchen, Jidda, Jizan, Karachi,  Kojikode[42], Kuvayt, Lohur,  Lakhnau[43], Madina,  Maskat, Moskva–Vnukovo, Mumbay, Najron, Qohira, Qosim,  Savhoj[44], Tabuk, Toif, Tbilisi,  Tirana, Toshkent[45],  Trabzon, Sharm ash-Shayx
Mavsumiy: Antaliya[46], Hurgada[47], Istanbul[48],  Mikonos[49], Praga[50], Salola[47],  Santorini[49],  Sarayevo, Tivat, Vena, Yerevan[51],  Zalsburg[52]
Gulf Air Bahrayn
Himalaya Airlines  Katmandu
IndiGo Dehli,  Haydarobod[53],  Kochi, Mumbay[54][55]
Iraqi Airways Mavsumiy charter: Bagʻdod
ITA Airways Rim–Fiumichino[56]
Jazeera Airways Kuvayt
Kam Air Kobul[57]
KLM Amsterdam[58][59]
Kuwait Airways Kuvayt
LOT Polish Airlines Varshava–Shopen[60]
Lufthansa Frankfurt[61]
Middle East Airlines Bayrut
Nepal Airlines  Katmandu
Nesma Airlines Qohira
Mavsumiy:  Savhoj[62]
Nile Air Qohira
Oman Air  Maskat
Pakistan International Airlines Islomobod, Lohur,  Moʻlton,  Peshovar,  Sialkot[63]
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Goʻkchen
Mavsumiy:  Trabzon[64]
Philippine Airlines  Manila
Qatar Airways Doha[65]
Royal Air Maroc  Kasablanka
Royal Jordanian  Amman–Qirolicha Aliya[66]
SalamAir  Maskat[67]
Saudia Abu-Dabi, Abxa, Addis-Abeba (  Efiopiya), Al-Baha, Al-Jouf, Al-Ula, Al-Vaj,  Amman–Qirolicha Aliya, Arar, Bahrayn,  Barselona[68], Bayrut, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[69], Bisha, Dakka, Dammom, Davadmi, Dehli, Doha[70], Dubay–Xalqaro, Frankfurt, Guanchjou, Gurayat, Ha'il, Iskandariya, Islomobod, Istanbul,  Jeneva, Jidda, Jizan, Karachi,  Kasablanka,  Kojikode[71],  Kochi, Kuvayt,  Lakhnau, Lohur, London–Hitrou, Madina, Madrid, Male,  Manila,  Maskat,  Mavrikiy, Mumbay, Myunxen, Najron, Neom koʻrfazi[72], Nyu-York–JFK, Parij–Sharl de Goll, Pekin–Dasin[73],  Peshovar, Phuket[74],  Qaysuma, Qohira, Qosim, Rafha, Qizil dengiz[75], Rim–Fiumichino, Sharm ash-Shayx, Sharura, Tabuk, Toif, Turaif, Vodiy ad-Davosir,  Vashington–Dalles, Yanbu,  Syurix[76]
Mavsumiy: Amsterdam, Afina,  Barselona[77], Batumi, Izmir,  Makassar,  Malaga, Milan–Malpensa,  Mikonos[78],  Nitsa[79], Salola,  Surabaya, Vena[80]
Serene Air  Peshovar[81]
SkyUp Qohira
SriLankan Airlines Kolombo–Bandaranaike
Syrian Air Damashq[82]
Tarco Aviation Port Sudan
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Mavsumiy: Antaliya,  Rize[83],  Trabzon[84][85]
Virgin Atlantic London–Hitrou (2025-yil 30-martdan boshlanadi)[86][87]
Wizz Air[88] Budapesht, Rim–Fiumichino, Vena
Mavsumiy: Milan–Malpensa
Yemenia  Adan

Yuk tashish

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Aviakompaniya Manzillar
Aerotranscargo[89][90] Dubay–Al-Maktum, Fujayra,  Hahn, Hong Kong, Sharja
Atlas Air[91] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Dehli,  Hahn, Hong Kong,  Saragosa
Cargolux[manba kerak]  Xanoy,  Luksemburg
Cathay Cargo[92] Dubay–Al-Maktum, Hong Kong
Central Airlines[93]  Shenjen
China Southern Airlines[manba kerak] Guanchjou
DHL International Aviation ME[manba kerak] Bahrayn
Ethiopian Cargo[manba kerak] Addis-Abeba (  Efiopiya), Kuvayt,  Saragosa
Lufthansa Cargo[94] Frankfurt, Sharja, Taypey–Taoyuan
My Freighter Toshkent
Qatar Airways Cargo[95] Doha
Saudia Cargo[96] Addis-Abeba (  Efiopiya), Amsterdam, Bangalor[96],  Brussel, Dammom, Frankfurt, Guanchjou, Hong Kong,  Haydarobod,  Hyuston–Interkontinental, Jidda, Lagos (  Nigeriya ), Milan–Malpensa, Mumbay,  Nayrobi, Nyu-York–JFK, Shanxay–Pudong, Sharja
Turkish Cargo[97] Istanbul, Mumbay

Baxtsiz hodisalar va falokatlar

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  • 2010-yil 27-iyul mahalliy vaqt bilan 11:38 da Lufthansa Cargo aviakompaniyasining 8460-reysi bilan uchayotgan MD-11 samolyoti (registratsiya raqami D-ALCO) aeroportga qoʻnayotganda halokatga uchradi va yongʻin natijasida tuzatib boʻlmas darajada shikastlandi. Bortda boʻlgan ikkala odam – ekipaj komandiri va ikkinchi uchuvchi jarohatlandi[98][99][100].

Yana qarang

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Manbalar

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 „26 million passengers visit Riyadh airport in 2018“ (2019-yil 27-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2019-yil 23-sentyabr.
  2. ↑ 1 „AIP“ (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-06-05 sanasida arxivlangan)
  3. ↑ „King Khaled International Airport Overview“. Flight Stats. 2018-yil 25-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 9-avgust.
  4. ↑ Kultermann, Udo. Contemporary Architecture in the Arab States: Renaissance of a Region. McGraw Hill, 1999 — 144–145-bet. ISBN 9780070368316. 
  5. ↑ „King Khaled International Airport, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia“. Airport Technology. Verdict Media Limited. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 11-iyun.
  6. ↑ Amaya, Mario (June 1984). "Clarke's New Constructivism". Studio International 197 (1005). 
  7. ↑ Kultermann, Udo. Contemporary Architecture in the Arab States: Renaissance of a Region. McGraw-Hill, 1999 — 144–145-bet. ISBN 9780070368316. 
  8. ↑ Pike, John „Space Shuttle Emergency Landing Sites“. Globalsecurity.org (2011-yil 20-iyul).
  9. ↑ „Saudi Arabia launches new national airline“. Reuters (2023-yil 12-mart). 2023-yil 3-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  10. ↑ „AIR CAIRO BEGINS GIZA SPHINX INTERNATIONAL SERVICE IN DEC 2022“. aeroroutes.com (2022-yil 29-noyabr).
  11. ↑ „Air Cairo NW24 Sohag Network Expansion“.
  12. ↑ „AIR CAIRO NS23 EMBRAER E190 NETWORK – 12MAR23“. aeroroutes.com (2023-yil 13-mart).
  13. ↑ „Chinese Carriers Continue Saudi Arabia Network Add with Air China Riyadh From May 2024“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 29-mart.
  14. ↑ „Air India Express to launch flights from Hyderabad to Riyadh from February 2“. JetArena. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 12-yanvar.
  15. ↑ „Air India Express resumes direct flights from Thiruvananthapuram to Riyadh“. onmanorama. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 5-avgust.
  16. ↑ >„AirSial Adds Islamabad – Riyadh From late-Oct 2024“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 6-sentyabr.
  17. ↑ Liu, Jim „Turkish Airlines confirms AnadoluJet network transition from late-March 2020“. Routesonline. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 14-yanvar.
  18. ↑ „Akasa Air Schedules Riyadh Launch“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 31-may.
  19. ↑ „Azerbaijan Airlines Expands Saudi Arabia Network in Sep 2023“ (en-CA). AeroRoutes (2023-yil 27-iyul). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 30-iyul.
  20. ↑ „Beond, New All-Business Class Maldivian carrier to start operations from November 2023 and releases first routes“. One Mile at a Time (2023-yil 11-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 12-oktyabr.
  21. ↑ „Cathay Pacific Resumes Riyadh Service From Oct 2024“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 4-iyun.
  22. ↑ „China Eastern moves Riyadh Launch to Late-April 2024“. Aeroroutes (2024-yil 5-aprel). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 5-aprel.
  23. ↑ „China Southern Adds Beijing – Riyadh From April 2024“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 7-fevral.
  24. ↑ „China Southern Continues Saudi Arabia Expansion in June 2024“. AeroRoutes (2024-yil 25-mart). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 25-mart.
  25. ↑ „FLYADEAL ADDS RIYADH – DUBAI AL MAKTOUM FROM LATE-JUNE 2024“. AeroRoutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 19-iyun.
  26. ↑ „flyadeal launches Gizan service from late-Dec 2017“. Routes.
  27. ↑ „Flyadeal receives 8th leased A320“. arabnews.com (2018-yil 6-iyun). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 23-oktyabr.
  28. ↑ „flyadeal launches its third international destination from Riyadh to Cairo“. www.zawya.com.
  29. ↑ „flyadeal flying daily to Tabuk from May 3“ (en-GB). Saudigazette (2018-yil 17-aprel). Qaraldi: 2018-yil 20-aprel.
  30. ↑ 30,0 30,1 30,2 30,3 „FLYADEAL NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 15MAY23“. aeroroutes.com (2023-yil 16-may).
  31. ↑ „Saudia and flyadeal launch 25 new destinations in 2023 | Times Aerospace“.
  32. ↑ „Flynas To Fly To Addis Ababa From Two Saudi Points | Aviation Week Network“. aviationweek.com. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 10-dekabr.
  33. ↑ Liu, Jim „flynas Domestic network additions from late-August 2020“. Routesonline. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 25-avgust.
  34. ↑ „flynas plans Beirut service from Nov 2017“. Routes.
  35. ↑ „FLYNAS ADDS RIYADH – BODRUM SERVICE FROM LATE-JULY 2022“. AeroRoutes. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 22-iyun.
  36. ↑ „flynas schedules Delhi launch in July 2019“. Routes.
  37. ↑ „flynas: 6 daily flights to Doha from Riyadh, Jeddah from Nov. 20“. Arab News (2022-yil 27-oktyabr).
  38. ↑ „Flynas resumes 5 UAE routes in 2024“.
  39. ↑ „Flynas Adds Riyadh – Entebbe Service In 1Q25“. AeroRoutes (2024-yil 4-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 4-noyabr.
  40. ↑ (2023-yil 26-may). „Flynas operates weekly direct flights to Sphinx International Airport in Egypt from Riyadh and Jeddah“ (en). Press-reliz.
  41. ↑ „flynas files additional new service from June 2018“. Routesonline. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 16-iyun.
  42. ↑ „Flynas Flight Schedule“. flynas.com. 2023-yil 31-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-sentyabr.
  43. ↑ Liu, Jim „flynas W19 network expansion“. Routesonline. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 13-sentyabr.
  44. ↑ „Dr. Anurag Jain (anuragkjain@yahoo.com) on LinkedIn: And, we have another new destination - Sohag! We will connect it thrice…“. www.linkedin.com.
  45. ↑ „Low fare flights across the MENA, Europe and Asia | flynas“. flynas.com.
  46. ↑ „Flynas NS23 International Network Additions – 25DEC22“. AeroRoutes. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 10-dekabr.
  47. ↑ 47,0 47,1 Liu, Jim „flynas S20 Network Expansion“. Routesonline (2020-yil 26-fevral).
  48. ↑ „FLYNAS RESUMES RIYADH – ISTANBUL SERVICE IN 3Q23“. Aeroroutes.
  49. ↑ 49,0 49,1 Flights flynas.com
  50. ↑ „Aerolinka Flynas nahrála linku Praha – Rijád do systému“. flyondrej.eu (2022-yil fevral). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-fevral.
  51. ↑ „Flynas | Flights from Armenia“.
  52. ↑ „flynas Flight Schedule“. flynas.com (2021-yil 26-fevral). 2023-yil 31-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 10-dekabr.
  53. ↑ „Schedule–Riyadh to Hyderabad“. IndiGo. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 10-avgust.
  54. ↑ Liu, Jim „IndiGo adds Mumbai – Riyadh from Oct 2019“. Routesonline. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 12-sentyabr.
  55. ↑ „IndiGo Middle East Network expansion in Oct 2019“. Airlineroute. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 30-avgust.
  56. ↑ Machado, João „ITA Airways announces seven new destinations for Summer 2024“ (English). Aviaci Online - Últimas noticias de aviación de Argentina, Latinoamérica y el mundo (2023-yil 11-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 11-oktyabr.
  57. ↑ „KAM AIR LATE-APRIL 2023 INTERNATIONAL NETWORK EXPANSION“. Aeroroutes.
  58. ↑ „KLM adjusts flight schedule to Gulf States and adds Riyadh (Saudi Arabia) as new destination“. KLM Press Release (2020-yil 21-iyul). — „Adding Riyadh as a new destination will strengthen KLM's network in the Middle East and help keep it robust.“.
  59. ↑ Liu, Jim „KLM NW20 Intercontinental network as of 15OCT20“. Routesonline. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-oktyabr.
  60. ↑ „LOT Polish Airlines Launching Flights To Saudi Arabia“ (2023-yil 6-dekabr).
  61. ↑ „Lufthansa Modifies Saudi Arabia Service from mid-Sep 2024“.
  62. ↑ „NESMA AIRLINES ADDS SOHAG – RIYADH SERVICE FROM MAY 2023“. Aeroroutes (2023-yil 17-may).
  63. ↑ „Pakistan International Increases Saudi Arabia Flights from late-April 2016“. Routesonline (2016-yil 4-may).
  64. ↑ „PEGASUS NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 16APR23“. aeroroutes.com (2023-yil 18-aprel).
  65. ↑ „Qatar and Saudi Arabia to resume direct flights“. Reuters (2021-yil 9-yanvar).
  66. ↑ „Royal Jordanian 2024 Embraer E190/195-E2 Network Overview – 24DEC23“.
  67. ↑ „Salam Air outlines further network expansion in S19 | Routes“. Routesonline.com. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-may.
  68. ↑ „Saudia set to launch year-round Barcelona flights“. Airline Geeks (2022-yil 7-avgust). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 11-avgust.
  69. ↑ „Saudia marks launch of direct flights to Thailand“. Arab News (2022-yil 28-fevral).
  70. ↑ @Saudi_Airlines. „سافر مع #الخطوط_السعودية من #جدة و...“ (2021-yil 9-yanvar).
  71. ↑ „Saudia Intends to Resumes Riyadh – Kozhikode Service in NW24“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 22-oktyabr.
  72. ↑ „Neom Bay, Saudi Arabia opens to commercial traffic“. ch-aviation.com (2019-yil 2-iyul).
  73. ↑ „Saudia Schedules August Beijing Launch“. Aeroroutes (2023-yil 15-may).
  74. ↑ „Saudia Schedules Phuket Dec 2024 Debut“. AeroRoutes (2024-yil 26-avgust).
  75. ↑ „Saudia Inaugurates Red Sea International Airport Service in late-Sep 2023“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 27-sentyabr.
  76. ↑ „Saudia nimmt Riad-Zürich auf“ (German). Aviation Direct (2022-yil 11-iyun).
  77. ↑ „Saudia NS24 Europe Service Changes - 29JAN24“. AeroRoutes (2024-yil 29-yanvar). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 31-yanvar.
  78. ↑ „SAUDIA launches new direct service to Greek Mykonos in July“. Aviation Business (2022-yil 18-aprel). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 10-dekabr.
  79. ↑ „Saudia Relaunches Nice“. Aeroroutes.
  80. ↑ „Saudia resumes Riyadh – Vienna seasonal service in S20 | Routes“. Routesonline.com. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-may.
  81. ↑ „SERENE AIR PLANS PESHAWAR – RIYADH LATE-JULY 2022 LAUNCH“. Aeroroutes. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 13-iyul.
  82. ↑ „المفاوضات بخصوص طائرتي «السورية» متواصلة … كباس لـ«الوطن»: تشغيل رحلات نظامية بين مطاري دمشق والرياض اعتباراً من 7 تموز“ [Negotiations regarding the two “Syrian” planes are continuing... Kabas to “Al-Watan”: Operating regular flights between Damascus and Riyadh airports as of July 7]. Al Watan.sy (2024-yil 11-iyun). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 11-iyun.
  83. ↑ „Turkish Airlines Expands Rize – Saudi Arabia Network From June 2024“. AeroRoutes (2024-yil 27-iyun). Qaraldi: 2024-yil 27-iyun.
  84. ↑ „Turkish Airlines adds new seasonal Saudi Arabia routes in S17“. routesonline. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 9-may.
  85. ↑ „Turkish Airlines Expands Riyadh Service in S16“. airlineroute. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-mart.
  86. ↑ „Virgin Atlantic to launch flights to Riyadh“. businesstraveller. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 2-sentyabr.
  87. ↑ „Virgin Atlantic adds three new destinations for summer 2025“. virginatlantic. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 2-sentyabr.
  88. ↑ „Wizz Air signals Saudi expansion with 20 new routes“.
  89. ↑ „Flight History of ER-BAM (Aerotranscargo–F5/ATG)-20 September 2023“. FlightAware.
  90. ↑ „Flight History of ER-BBC (Aerotranscargo–F5/ATG)-20 September 2023“. FlightAware.
  91. ↑ „Atlas Air Schedule“. Atlas Air. 2023-yil 13-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 22-dekabr.
  92. ↑ „Cathay Pacific Launches Freighter Service to Riyadh“ (en-HK). news.cathaypacific.com. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 4-yanvar.
  93. ↑ „UAS Supports Central Airlines Inaugural Flight to Riyadh“ (en). UAS–International Trip Support (2022-yil 10-may). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 21-avgust.
  94. ↑ „Lufthansa Cargo Adds Taipei Service From Nov 2023“. AeroRoutes (2023-yil 15-avgust).
  95. ↑ „Qatar Airways Cargo launches freighters to Riyadh“. The Stat Trade Times (2022-yil 2-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 2-noyabr.
  96. ↑ 96,0 96,1 „Sauda Cargo network“. 2022-yil 1-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 1-fevral.
  97. ↑ „Turkish Airlines Cargo Winter Schedule“. 2013-yil 4-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan.
  98. ↑ „UPDATE 2-Lufthansa cargo plane crashes at Saudi airport“. Reuters (2010-yil 27-iyul). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 27-iyul.
  99. ↑ „Lufthansa cargo plane crashes at Riyadh airport“. BBC News (2010-yil 27-mart). Qaraldi: 2010-yil 27-iyul.
  100. ↑ „Flight 8460 at the Aviation Safety Network“. Aviation-safety.net (2010-yil 27-iyul).

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